宫东风老师和你一起背单词3.doc

宫东风老师和你一起背单词(三) GROUP 7、8、9GROUP7ownershipn.1. 所有(权)；所有制：state (collective, individual) ownership国家(集体，个人)所有制2. 占有，拥有paperbackn.纸面本，平装本passerbyn.过路人pastimen.消遣；娱乐：Watching TV is a popular family pastime. 看电视是一种大众化的家庭娱乐。peanutn.adj.花生渺小的，微不足道的pickupadj.临时拼凑成的：a pickup jazz band 临时拼凑成的爵士乐队platformn.1. 平台；台：a viewing platform 观景平台2. (铁路等的)站台，月台3. (政党等的)党纲，政纲；宣言postagen.邮费；邮资：postage paid 邮资已付postage free 免付邮资postage due 欠(邮)资radioactiveadj.放射性的；放射引起的：radioactive dating 放射性测定年代radioactive decay 放射(性)衰变radioactive fallout 放射性沉降物radioactive waste (核发电厂等排放的)放射性废物rainbown.虹，彩虹GROUP8roundaboutadj.迂回的；不直接的：The car has to come a roundabout way.车子只得绕道而来。I heard the news in a roundabout way.我是间接听到这消息的。scholarshipn.1. 学问，学识 2. 奖学金setbackn.1. 挫折；失败；倒退；(疾病的)复发：a serious setback for the peace process 和平进程中的重大挫折2. 逆流；涡流shortcomingn.缺点，短处shorthandn.速记(法)：take down the conversation in shorthand用速记把谈话记录下来skyscrapern.摩天楼somehowadv.1. 由于某种未知的原因，不知怎么地：Somehow he couldnt get to sleep.不知怎么地，他就是睡不着。2. 以某种方法，以某种方式：We managed to get the job done somehow. 我们总算设法干完了那活儿。somewhatpron.adv.一点儿，几分：He is somewhat of a connoisseur.他这人有点鉴赏家的味道。neglect somewhat of ones duty 有点失职有点，稍微：somewhat different 多少有点不同He was somewhat encouraged by your words.他听了你的话受到了一些鼓励。standpointn.立场，观点：from the standpoint of ordinary men 从普通人的观点来看statesmann.政治家，国务活动家GROUP9stereotypen.vt.陈规，老套，旧框框：break through the stereotypes 打破旧框框把弄得一成不变straightforwardadj.正直的；老实的；坦率的：a straightforward reply 坦率的回答streamlinen.vt.流线型1. 把设计(或制)成流线型2. 使现代化；使合理化；精简；提高的效率：streamline the government 精简政府机构tenantn.1. 租户；房客；承租人：a tenant at will(不必提前通知)可随时令其退租的租赁者2. 居住者，占用者：tenants of the woods 森林居民(指鸟类、兽类等)the present tenant of the White House目前的白宫主人(指现任美国总统)tiresomeadj.使人疲劳的，累人的；令人厌倦的；讨厌的：a tiresome job 累人的工作How tiresome! I have left my watch behind.真讨厌！我忘记带手表了。undergovt.经历，经受；忍受：undergo a revival of popularity重新受到普遍喜欢undergo a surgical operation 经受外科手术undergraduaten.&adj.大学本科生(的)，大学肄业生(的)underlievt.构成(理论、政策、行为等)的基础；支持：psychological problems very often underlie apparently physical disorders. 许多表面看上去是身体疾患，却是心理问题引起的。underminevt.暗中破坏；逐渐损害：undermine sb.s reputation 暗中破坏某人的名誉undermine sb.s health 损害某人健康undertakevt.1. 着手做；进行，从事：undertake a task (an experiment)从事一项工作(试验)undertake self-criticism 作自我批评undertake detailed and comprehensive investigations 从事细致全面的调查2. 承担；接受；同意：undertake responsibility 承担责任undertake a patient 接受病人He undertook to be (或to act as) our guide. 他