初中英语考点总结.doc

初中英语考点总结 Part One：易混词组及例句1. 表示越来越怎么样 : 形容词比较级+形容词比较级China becomes stronger and strongerShe became more and more afraid to study English.2. A number of 和 the number of 的区别 A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树。 The number of students in our class is 50我们班的学生的数量是50人。 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with somebody 赞成某人 5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种 kind of 有几分.a kind of animal一种动物.说“各种各样”用various kinds of . Shes not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那种说谎的人.I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物，是一种类似盘子的东西。 Im kind of hungry. 我有些饿了6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 如: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 8 As soon as 一.就9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 . ask for help求助 ask somebody for something 向某人什么 ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事 ask somebody not to do something 叫某人不要做某事 11 She is too young to go to school. She is so young that she cant go to school.She is old enough to go school. enough water12. When I heard that exciting news , I was excited. This film is boring, I get bored.13 at the age of 在岁时 I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of something I am / feel confident of my spoken English . I feel confident that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够 （可互换） eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 will be able to has have been able to （不可互换） I will be able to support my family. He couldnt be a bad man 21 be afraid to do something (be afraid of something) 如 : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 Im allowed to watch TV I should be allowed to watch TV 应该 被 允许 （含有情态动词的被动语态）23 be angry with somebody Dont be angry with me . 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 2 6 be ashamed to 羞于做某事 羞于成为 Dont be ashamed to be a waiter27 be away from , be far away from, be far from 有具体数字时不能用far :My home is two kilometers away from my school.be far away 和be far from可以互换。例如：My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school.28 .be bad to 不利于，不适合于The water is bad to drink。“此水不利饮用”。29 be bad for something 对什么有害 Candy is bad for your teeth.eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 30 be born When were you born?31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water The glass is filled with water 38 be happy to do be happy that I am happy to go to the park with youYou should be happy that you have so many friends. 39 be going to + v(原形） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 善于、41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be glad to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 Every child is supposed to be in good health.45 be in trouble 处于困难中 : She is in trouble 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 Dont be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to=be visiting 正在参观， 与pay a visit to 比较: 1.They are on a visit to England. They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free?54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 : 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 Un is short for the United Nations. be short of 缺乏，短缺 （反义词组：be rich in）Were short of cash. 我们的资金不足 Call “sth ” “sth” for short 把,简称为“什么” Call Alexander Al for short57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do something be sorry for doing something 不能互换， I am sorry for interrupting you。打扰到你我很抱歉。（已发生）。Im sorry to tell you that we dont have this kind of service. 我很抱歉要告诉你我们不有这类的服务 （未发生的或将要发生的）诸如此类的还有: remember doing &remember to do forget doing& forget to do等，前者都是表已经做过的，后者都是表没做过的 写回信时多用：be sorryglad to hear that 道歉时多用 : be sorry to trouble sb 60 be strict with 对某人很严厉,严格 be strict about 对某事很严格 be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的) Im strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 61. little, a little后跟不可数名词， There is little milk in the cup， go and buy something. There is a little milk in the cup， go and drink it. few，a few后跟可数名词，A few people can live to be 100 years old.Few people can live to be 150 years oldbit 和 a bit既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。62. much too, too much I am much too fat because I eat too much food.63. two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了。 (现在完成进行时) Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83 by doing something 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about your mother?你为什么不关心你的母亲？85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 某人去某地 87 take sb to + 地点 带 88 come over to 过来 come over克服89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea ? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 Why not consider going to lu zhou？为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 100 end up end up +doing end up withHow does the story end up? 这故事是如何结尾的？Well end up paying much more. 结果会花好Now well end up with some fruit. 现在我们最后吃一点水果。Part II 动词的使用接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：petend，choose接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=cant help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】 一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半帮助：help。Part III 形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。2.同级比较：同级比较用原形，asas永不离；asas加not，只言两者是同一，若是not soas，后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the；同级比较一般用asas表示“与一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not soas则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如”。Part IV 特殊句式I .【速记口诀】反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。【妙语诠释】 反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式；在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式.I.感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。【妙语诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。III.宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点：引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whether引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序Part V 完型填空答题技巧(参照会考指)第一步： 通览全文，抓住中心。第二步：本着先易后难的原则，根据上下文和自己的语感，先填有把握的空格。再推测部分空格的可能答案。最后，结合选项逐一敲定。第三步： 复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。Part VI 句型转换句型转换的题型主要有下面几种：1. 肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的句型转换2. 就画线部分提问：第一步：根据划线部分的词、句，确定特殊疑问词。注意：划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案，这是确定特殊疑问词的捷径。第二步：去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。如：Whats your name Wang Wei? (你叫什么名字王伟?)第三步：把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句，然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后，加上问号。3改为同义句：是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。此类转换题必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，注意句型的固定搭配，还应注意有时需要改变主语的位置，并注意总结归纳反义词（组）4、用派生词或多义词改写5、并列句与复合句的互换简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转化为含if条件句的复合句。6、简单句与复合句的互变7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换简析：当作主语的人或物是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。注意掌握被动语态的构成。Part VII.阅读理解答题技巧(一)信息查找题：这种题目考查细节和事实，一定要