Unit4Topic1Sectiona学案.doc

Unit4 Topic1 Section A /B学案重点单词 1 hero 英雄 2 spaceship 太空飞船 3 prove 证明 4 achieve 达到 5 astronaut 宇航员 6 mankind 人类 7 magical 有魔力的 8 amazing 令人吃惊的 9 master 主人 10 introduction 介绍 11 dry 弄干 12 tiny 极小的 13 cancel 取消 14 screen 屏幕 15 reply 回答 16 search 搜索 重点短语：1 send up 发送 2 no doubt 无疑地 3 for instance 例如 4 connect to 连接 5 turn on 打开 6 click on 单击 重点句型： Section A1 We have launched another two spaceships in the past few years. 在过去的几年间，我们已经发送另外两艘太空飞船进入太空。 another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数。可单独使用，也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词，则表示“又、再、还”。如：This cap is too small for me. Show me another （one）。We need another three assistants in our shop.2 That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry . 那证明了中国航天事业已取得了巨大的进步。 prove 证明 证实 1） prove 。that 从句 证明 . This proves that I was right. 这证明我是对的。 2） prove sth. to sb. 给某人证明/证实 某事 Just give me chance and will prove it to you.Section B 1 Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to use computer well . 李老师希望康康学会很好的使用电脑。 Expect 期待 预期 1) expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事 Do you expect me to believe you? 2) expect that 从句 期盼 I expect that you will write back to me soon.2 If you have a new e-mail message ,click on “inbox”. 如果你有新邮件，点击 收件箱。3 There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域中很有价值。 There is no doubt that . 无疑。毫无疑问. There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.4 In business ,computers are used to place and cancel orders. 在商业领域， 计算机被用于订购和取消订单。 1) used to do 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了I used to get up early in the morning when i was still a hight school student.2)be/get used to doing 表示习惯于做某事I am used to eating rice now.3)be used to do表示.被用来做某事 be used for doingPens are used to write = Pens are used for writing.used to 正式的否定形式为usednt 疑问形式为used提前。 I usednt to like her. 我未曾喜欢过她。Used you to go there? 您过去可常去那里？There used to be a cinema here, usednt there?但在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中其否定及疑问形式均与did连用。I didnt use to like her.Did you use to go there?There used to be a cinema here, didnt there?单项选择( )1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be( )2. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live( )3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to翻译句子：1几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 _.2我过去一直住在伦敦。 _.3刀是用来切东西的。 _. 重点语法 宾语补足语 Verb + object + complement 一、定义： 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。 二、句子结构是： 主+谓+宾+宾补 三、宾语补足语有以下几类。1.要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，ask，invite，force，get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn，cause，be supposed to等。 I would prefer you not to change your plan 我宁愿你不要改变计划。 They encouraged me to try again他们鼓励我再次尝试。2.某些动词如make，have，let等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。 He made us stay for tea他使我们留下来吃茶点。 Let me introduce you to Miss Li让我介绍你和李小姐认识。变为被动语态时，不定式符号to必须保留。 People who won”t work should be made to work 必须要不愿工作的人工作。 3要求带doing作宾语补足语的动词有：enjoy , mind , practise , finish,keep,consider,stand, spend,hate/ dislike ,要求带doing作宾语补足语的词组有：1. feel like+V-ing 2. enjoy/like+V-ing 3. stop doing sth. 4. stop/prevent/keep from+V-ing 5. finish+V-ing 6. spend( in )+V-ing 7. hear/see sb.+V-ing 8. be good at+V-ing 9. be busy+V-ing 10. be worth doing sth. 11. go / keep on+V-ing 12. What/How about doing sth. 13. Thanks for doing sth 14. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 15. forget doing sth. 16. remember doing sth. 17. instead of doing sth. 18. hate/dislike doing sth. 19. be used for doing sth. 20. be/become interested in doing sth. 21. Would you mind doing sth.? 22. have fun doing sth. 23. practise doing sth 24. better than doing ssth.25. do well in+V-ing 重要的区分： 1) stop doing/to do stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如： They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 2)forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如： The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） 3)remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing 记得做过某事。例如： Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4)regret doing/to do regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 5)try doing/to do try to do 努力，企图做某事，try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如： You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 6)go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 7)be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕，be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 8)be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如： I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。（想了解） Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? （一种想法） 9) mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。 10)begin（start） doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. a） 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如： How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ b） begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如： I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。10)感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如： I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调我看见了这个事实） I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活4.由形容词充当。某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。有的已构成固定词组。Do you like your tea weak or strong?你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？You must keep the classroom clean你应保持教室清洁。The boy was beaten black and blue男孩被打得青一块紫一块。单项选择：1. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry2. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going3. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open4 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating11. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himself with his_ English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken( )1.Dont throw about your newspapers!Sorry. Im busy now. They will _ later.A.collect B.be collectC.be collectedD.collecting( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _ by humans.A.sent forB.send upC.sent upD.sent into