Section A 1a—4 教学设11计及解析.doc

Section A 1a4 教学设计及解析 课时目标 1学会礼貌地向别人询问信息。 2学会如何谈论自己对事情的看法。 3学会运用Do you know where I can.? Could you tell me how to.? Can you please tell me where I.? 等句型。 课程导入 “人人为我，我为人人”。在生活中，我们该如何礼貌地向别人询问信息呢？例如：你在一个陌生的城市里找一家图书馆，该怎么向别人询问呢？ 请用下列的句型编对话: 1Do you know where I. ? 2Can you please tell me how to. ? 3Can you please tell me where I. ? 探究新知 1a Where can you do the following things? Match each thing with a place in the picture.Many different answers are possible.你可以在哪里做下面的事情？把每一件事情与图片中的地点进行配对。可允许有多种不同答案。 参考答案shampoo: a or cinformation: d or emagazines: a or dwriting paper: a or cdictionary: dstamps: etelephone call: a or esave money: b 知识点1 Do you know where I can buy shampoo? 你知道我能在哪儿买到洗发水吗？ 【讲解】句子中的“where I can buy shampoo”是由where引导的宾语从句，它在句子中作动词know的直接宾语，它是由特殊疑问句“where can I buy shampoo?”改变句序而成。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时必须用陈述语序。如： Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？ Please tell me when you were born.请告诉我你是什么时候出生的。 Id like to know what you want best.我想知道你最想要什么东西。 Lets discuss how we can solve the problem.让我们讨论一下我们怎样解决这个难题。 【例1】根据汉语提示完成句子。 （1）你能告诉我在哪儿可以买些书写用的纸吗？ Can you tell me_ _ _buy some writing paper? （2）你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ Can you tell me_ _get to the post office? （3）在第三层有一间书店。 _a bookstore on the third floor. （4）乘坐电动扶梯到第二层，然后右转。 _the escalator_the second floor and then_ _. 警示 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时要用陈述语序，即：疑问词主语谓语其他。 【解答】（1）（2）考查问路的两种基本句型，较易作答（1）where I can（2）how to（3）考查there be句型用法，答案There is（4）考查运用常用词表达，答案Take, to, turn right. 归纳延伸： 以下句型中具有同样的功能 Could you tell me how to. ? Can you please tell me where I can. ? Could you tell me the way to. ? Which is the way to. ? 其答语的形式也是多样的: Sure.There is a.on the. Of course.Take the.to. Go along/down the. Turn left/right at the. 知识点2 department store百货商店，百货公司 【讲解】这是一个名词词组，意思是“百货商店，百货公司”。其中的名词department意思是“部，局，部门”。如： She works at a department store.她在一家百货商店工作。 The book department is on the second floor.图书部在二楼。 She is in charge of the personal department.她主管人事部。 其中的名词store意思是“商店”，用作名词，它还可以表示“储备；储存物”的意思。如： At Christmas many stores stay open late.在圣诞节期间，许多商店营业很晚。 【例2】单项选择 Can you tell me where I can get a radio? Sure. There is a_on River Road.AbookstoreBpost officeCbankDdepartment store 【解答】这是一道语境题，读题，可以知道答案是D 1b Listen and complete the conversations.听录音并完成对话。 听力材料 Conversation 1 Girl 1: Excuse me Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Boy 1: Yes. Theres a post office on Center Street. Girl 1: Oh. Can you tell me where Center Street is? Boy 1: Sure. Go past the bank. Center Street is on your right. Girl 1: Thanks a lot. Boy 1: No problem. Conversation 2 Girl 2: Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money? Boy 2: Sure. Theres a bank on Main Street. Girl 2: Oh. Could you please tell me how to get there? Boy 2: Yes. Go straight ahead. The bank is on your left. Girl 2: Thank you. Boy 2: Youre welcome. 听力答案 1buy some stamps 2post office 3Center Street 4save money 5bank 6Main Street 1c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the information in activity 1a. Talk about your own city.用活动1a中的信息编对话。谈谈你自己的城市。 A: Excuse me.Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 劳驾，你能告诉我在哪里能买到词典吗？ B: Sure.Theres a bookstore on River Road. 当然可以。在沿河路有一家书店。 归纳延伸： 在询问信息时，要注重运用礼貌用语，如：Excuse me, please, thank you.等等。 2a Listen.You will hear some of the directions below.Number the directions in the order that you hear them.听，你将能听到下面的一些指示，用正确顺序标出你所听到的指示。 听力材料 Boy 1: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo? Boy 2: Yes. There s a drugstore on the second floor. Urn. Let me think.Take the escalator to the second floor and then. then you turn left.Let s see. Then go past the bank. And urn. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore. You should be able to get shampoo there. Boy 1: OK, great. Thanks a lot. Boy 2: Youre welcome. 听力答案（从上到下） blank 2 1 blank 4 3 知识点3 The drugstore is between the furniture storeand the bookstore.药房在家具店和书店之间。 【讲解】furniture是一个不可数名词，意思是“家具”。如： modern furniture现代家具antique furniture旧式家具 secondhand furniture二手家具 They only got married recently and they havent got much furniture.他们刚结婚不久，家里没有什么家具。 This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。 The only nice piece of furniture in the room was the antique desk.房间里惟一像样的就只有一张古董书桌。 【例3】汉译英 他们结婚时除了一张床外什么家具也没有。 _ 【解答】本句可译为：They hadnt got any furniture but/except a bed when the got married. 2b Listen again and show how the boy walks to the drugstore.Draw aline on the picture above.再听遍录音并指出这男孩是怎样走到药店的。在上面的图片中画一条线。 A: Excuse me.Do you know where I can exchange money? 劳驾，你知道我能在哪里兑换钱吗？ B: Sure.Theres a bank on the second floor.Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right.The bank is next to the bookstore.当然。二楼有一个银行。坐电动扶手梯到二楼然后向右拐。银行在书店隔壁。 知识点4 Do you know where I can exchange money? 你知道我能在哪里兑换钱吗？ 【讲解】（1）句子中的exchange是一个动词，意思是“换；兑换”。它用作动词还可以表示“交换”“调换”等意思。如： Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？ 它还可以用作名词，表示“兑换”“交换”“互访”等意思。如： Whats the exchange rate for dollars? 美元的兑换率是多少？ （2）句子中的“where I can exchange money”是一个宾语从句，在句子中作动词know的宾语，它相当于where构成的不定式词组where to exchange money。如： Do you know when we will start?= Do you know when to start?你知道什么时候动身吗？ Please tell me where Ican buy a CD player.= Please tell me where to buy a CD player.请告诉我哪里可以买到一个激光唱机。 【例4】单项选择 （1）He exchanged his dollars_pounds.AintoBforCtoDwith （2）He gave me ten stamps in_for a box of chocolate.AreturnBchangeCexchangeDreturning 【解答】（1）小题句意可理解为：他把美元兑换成英镑，根据搭配可选B；（2）选择C理解为in exchange for因而交换，exchange在这里是名词。 2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the other places in the picture above.用上面图片中其他地点编造对话。 Grammar Focus 语法重点 Do you know where I can buy shampoo? 你知道我在哪儿能买到洗发水吗？ Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到词典吗？ 3a Read the article. Then list the advantages and disadvantages of going to the mall. 阅读文章，列出去购物商场的优点和缺点。 参考答案 Advantages: friends hang out there, always something happening, free concerts, fun to peoplewatch, listen to CDs, look at books in the bookstore. Disadvantages:air isnt fresh,usually crowded, always spend too much money. 知识点5 I go to the mall because my friends hang out there.我去商场因为我的朋友在那儿闲逛。 【讲解】（1）hang out是一个“动词十副词”结构的动词词组，意思是“闲荡”。如： I really hating hanging outin airports.我讨厌在机场等着闲荡。 He hang out outside my house.他在我家房子外面转悠。 词组hang out还可以表示“晾晒”的意思。如： Ive hung outthe washing.我已经把洗好的衣服晾出去了。 （2）动词hang的意思是“挂；悬挂”，过去式和过去分词分别为hung和hung。它还可以表示“绞死；吊死”的意思，过去式和过去分词分别为hanged和hanged。如： Hang your hat on the hook.把帽子挂在衣钩上。 The curtains hang well.窗帘挂得挺合适。 He was hanged for murder.他犯了谋杀罪，被处以绞刑。 【例5】改错 （1）He hanged his head in shame. _ （2） He was hung for murder. _ 【解答】（1）此句意是“他羞愧地低下了头”。hang是“低下”的意思，过去式应为hung因此应把hanged改为hung。（2）此句意应是“他因谋杀罪被判死刑”。Hang“绞死”，过去分词为hanged，因为应把hung改为hanged。 归纳延伸： 动词hang构成的词组有： hang on抓紧；等一等；专注 Hang on a minute, Im just coming.请稍等一下，我马上就来。 hang up挂起（衣服等）；挂断电话 警示 hang 的不同过去式和过去分词的不同意义: hanghunghung 悬持，垂下 Please hang the painting on the wall.请把这幅画挂在墙上。 hanghangedhanged 处以绞刑 eg:The bad man was hanged last month.那坏人上个月被绞死了。 hang about/out 在此处理解为“闲逛，游荡” hang up挂断电话 After arguing for ten minutes，she hung up.争吵了10分钟后，她挂断了电话。 知识点6 The airisnt fresh.空气不新鲜。 【讲解】fresh是一个形容词，可以用来描述空气，意思是“清新的”。如： The air smelt fresh after the rain.雨后的空气闻起来很清爽。 The morning fresh air makes me feel quite frisky.早晨清新的空气使我感到十分愉快。 它可以用来描述食物，意思是“新鲜的”，它的反义词是stale。如： These vegetables are fresh, I picked them this morning.这些蔬菜很新鲜，我是今天早上摘的。 This fish isnt fresh; it smells! 这条鱼不新鲜，已经发臭了。 它还可以表示“新的”意思，相当于new。如： They have decided to make a fresh start in a different town.他们决定在另一个城市从头干起。 Im sure hell have some fresh ideas on the subject.我敢说，在这个问题上他有一些新的想法。 【例6】读句子，根据首字母提示填空。 Lets eat the bread while it is still f_. 【解答】正确答案是fresh。 知识点7 advantage, disadvantage 【讲解】advantage是一个名词，意思是“有利条件、优势、优点”，disadvantage也是一个名词，意思是“不利条件、劣势、缺点”。如： The main disadvantage of the job is the long hours.这份工作最大的缺点是工作时间长。 What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power? 核动力有什么好处和坏处？ 【例7】汉译英 你知道你的优势和劣势吗？ _ 【解答】“优势”和“劣势”分别译成advantage和disadvantage。整个句子可译为Do you know your advantages and disadvantages? 归纳延伸： disadvantage是由“前缀disadvantage”构成的名词，其中前缀dis意思是“相反”。如： displease使愉快= displease使不愉快discomfort使舒适= discomfort使不舒适 disagree同意= disagree不同意disallow允许= disallow不允许 disappear出现= disappear消失discover覆盖= discover发现 3b GROUPWORK Talk about these questions: Where do you usually hang out with friends? At your house? At school? At a mall? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each place? 谈论这些问题: 你通常和你的朋友去哪儿闲逛？在你家里？在学校？在商场？每个地方的优点和缺点各是什么？ 4 Directions Challenge方向指引挑战赛 With your group, think of three places in your city. Write directions from your school to each place. Then read the directions to your classmates. They guess the places.与你的小组成员想出三个你所在城市的地方。写出从你学校到每个地方的方向。然后读给你的同学听。让他们猜测这些地方。 课堂实践 【任务设计】根据对话内容，选择正确的图画: （ ）1A: What are you doing? B: Im going to the Sunville Bank.（ ）2A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy some stamps? B: Sure. There is a post office on the left of the road.（ ）3A: Could you tell me how to get to Killeens Cafe? B: Of course. Take elevator to the third floor. Its next to the bookstore.（ ）4A: Where do you often hang out on Sunday? B: I go to the watertown with my friends.（ ）5A: Have you watched Monkey King? B: Sure. Its so interesting. 【实践展示】此任务要求学生能在实践中运用Do you know where I.? 和Could you tell me how to.? 以及hang out等习语。参考答案为：1C 2B 3E4D 5A 请从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，用其适当形式填空。furniture store, water slide, hang out, exchange,disadvantage, drugstore, shampoo, advantage, 1Where can I buy some_? I want to wash my hair. 2Could you pleas