交通工程专业外语词汇.doc

专业词汇表Traffic Engineering 交通工程Transportation Engineering 运输工程Rail Transportation 铁路交通Air Transportation 航空交通Water Transportation 水上交通Pipeline Transportation 管道交通Traffic Systems 交通系统Traffic Characteristics交通特性Human Characteristics人的特性Vehicular Characteristics车辆特性Traffic Stream Characteristics交通流特性Roadway Characteristics道路特性Traffic Survey交通调查Traffic Flow Theory交通流理论Traffic Management交通管理Traffic Environmental Protection交通环境保护Traffic Design交通设计Traffic Statistics交通统计学Traffic Psychology交通心理学Automobile Machanics汽车力学Traffic Economics交通经济学Automobile Engineering汽车工程Environmental Engineering环境工程Automatic Control自动控制Bus 公共汽车Trolley Bus无轨电车Tram Car有轨电车coach大客车sedam小轿车Truck 载货客车Bicycle Flow Characteristics自行车流特性Driver Characteristics驾驶员特性Stimulation 刺激Sense 感觉Judgment 判断Action 行动Visual Sense 视觉Hearing Sense听觉Sense of Smell嗅觉Sense of Touch味觉Visual Characteristics视觉特性Vision 视力Reactive Characteristics反应特性Traffic Volume交通量Traffic Density交通密度Spot Speed 地点车速Instantaneous Speed瞬时车速Time mean Speed时间平均车速Space mean Speed 空间平均车速Time Headway车头时距Traffic Flow Model交通流模型Free-Flow Speed自由行驶车速Jam Density阻塞密度Speed-Density Curve 速度-密度曲线Flow- Density Curve流量-密度曲线Optimum Concentration最佳密度Flow-Speed Curve流量-速度曲线Optimum Speed最佳速度Uninterrupted Traffic连续流Interrupted Traffic 间断流Traffic Survey and Analysis交通调查与分析Traffic Volume Survey交通量调查Speed Survey车速调查Capacity Survey通行能力调查Energy Consumption Survey车辆耗油调查Trip Survey居民出行调查Vehicle Trip Survey车辆出行调查Parking Area Survey停车场调查Traffic Accident Survey交通事故调查Traffic Noise Survey交通噪声调查Vehicle Emission Survey车辆废气调查Average Daily Traffic(ADT)平均日交通量Week Average Daily Traffic周平均日交通量Month Average Daily Traffic月平均日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量Peak Hour Volume高峰小时交通量Highest Annual Hourly Volume年最大小时交通量Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量Peak Ratio高峰小时比率Peak Hour Factor高峰小时系数Time Variation时间变化Spatial Variation空间变化Selection Sample样本选择Size of Sample样本大小Speed Distribution车速分布Cumulative Frequency累计频率Level of Service服务水平Capacity Studies通行能力调查Simulation of Traffic Flow交通流模拟Queueing Theory排队论Stopping Wave停车波Starting Wave起动波Urban Traffic Planning 城市交通规划Origin-Destination survey起讫点调查Desire line期望线Trip Generation出行发生Trip Production 出行产生Trip Attraction 出行吸引Model Split,Mode Choice交通方式划分Traffic Safety交通安全Marking 标线Yield Sign 让路标志Stop Sign停车标志No-Entry禁止进入Traffic Control and Management交通控制与管理Tr