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1. A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形) come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small,but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _.11. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _._ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name.Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. (it)22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )23 There is a letter for _ (her hers) mother.24 That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one.25 Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we).26 Give _(he) a toy, please.27 _(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan.28 Tim and Bill are twins. _ (their)are from England._ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school.29 Give the book to _(I ).30 These books are _(we).形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her book) Jims , Toms, Marias 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ( )2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my picture ( )3. Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is ( )5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ( )6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. he B. she C. her D. hers ( )7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates ( )8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ( )9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for 1I dont like this coat,could you please show me _? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2There are many people in the park,some are playing cards,some aredancing,and _are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people 3I have two uncles,one is a doctor and _ is a teacher. A. the other B. another C. other D. another one 4Some students hope to enter the best universities while _ simply wants to learn skills. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 5“Do you like these pants sir?” “No,please show me _.” A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other 6I have two TV set,but _ of them is in good condition. A. both B. none C. neither D. every 7Walking along the streets,you can see many beautiful flowers on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. both D. either 8_ of my parents is poor-educated,they both left school when they were 13. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 9_of us answered the phone,for we were all in the yard. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None 10How many monkeys are there in the cage left? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some 11Some students hope to enter the best universities while _ simply want to learn skills. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 考试真题: 12I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _of them came. (2004北京) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 13I had to buy _these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all (2004上海) 14I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 15Both teams were in hard training; _was willing to lose the game. (2001上海) A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 答案: 15. B C A B C 610. C D C D A 1115. B A D A (work不可数) B1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Shenyang.A. thatB. ItC. thisD. one2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they3. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_-.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little bit5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _. Thanks, Ive had enough.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a little, a little7. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him8. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves9. _ house is this ?Its mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whose10. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his11. She will go skating and I will do _.A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same12. _ is he? He is a bus driver.A. who B. whichC. thatD. what13. _ hat is this? Its _.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. Li Li is clever than _ in his class.A. anybodyB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. somebody else16. _ like music.A. Both of themB. Both of theyC. The both girlsD. Both them17. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little18. He has _ to tell us.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything usefulD. useful nothing19. Would you like _ coffee? Yes, Id like _.A. any, anyB. some, someC. some, anyD. any, some20. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. all21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are from the USA.A. two othersB. the other tooC. another twoD. the both22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee? I dont mind. _ is ok.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both23. Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves24. What do you usually have for breakfast?_ milk and _ eggs.A. Little, a littleB. A few, fewC. A little, a fewD. A few, a little25. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him26. There isnt _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me?A. any, anyB. any, someC. much, manyD. many, much27. The farmer is busy because hes so _ sheep to keep and so _ work to do.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. a lot, much28. On _ side of the river therere many tall trees.A everyB. allC. bothD. each29. Whose photo is this? Its _.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_ is Li Pings brother.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He31. The old man has two sons, but _ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all32. You have more apples than I, but _ are bigger than_.A. my, yourB. my, yoursC. mine, yourD. mine, yours33. There is _ meat at home. Would you please go and buy_?A. some, a littleB. a little, anyC. little, someD. little, any34. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same factory.A. themB. theyC. heD. she35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday? Im afraid _ day is possible.A. eitherB. sameC. nayD. neither36. He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so many37. All of us were invited, but _ of us came.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. any38. There isnt _ water in the cup.A. anyB. manyC. someD. the39. We have _ sugar. Really ? Lets go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little40. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.A. noB. anyC. someD. a few41. Help_ to some meat, Mary.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still _ water on it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few43. The old man kept one black dog and two white_.A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. ones44. _ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.A. someB. bothC. noneD. all45. He is not a kind- hearted man, _ people can get on well with him.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little46. Im old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too.A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my47. Its too hot. Give _ a bottle of orange.A. mineB. heC. herD. our48. When shall we meet again ? _ day is OK.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. any49. Which of the two books will you buy? Ill buy _,so I can give one to Joe.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both50. The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, herB. They, themC. They, theirD. They, her答案:1-5 A A C C B6-10 B B C C B11-15 D D D C B16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B31-35 C D C B D36-40 B B A C B41-45 C B B C A46-50 C C D D C1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want _ sandwich?-Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?-_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. -How are you going to improve _ this term?-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. -Could you
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