快乐6总复习(一)可数名词单复数,不可数名词,,冠词.doc

快乐6期末总复习一知识点部分（一）名词变复数规则：1. .一般在词尾直接加s:book-books,desk-desks,bag-bags2.以e结尾的单词加s:orange-oranges,game-games,case-cases,price-prices, pras n. 价格, 价钱 3.以s,x,ch,sh等字母结尾的单词加es:watch-watches,bus-buses,glass-glasses,class-classes,brush-brushes4.元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s:monkey-monkeys,key-keys,boy-boys,toy-toys,5.辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y改i加es:body-bodies,family-families,party-parties,strawberry-strawberries,comedy-comediesstrawberry-strawberries，comedy-comediesstr:bri str:briz kmidi kmidizn.喜剧n.草莓6.以f,fe结尾的单词把f,fe改成v加es:knife-knives,wife-wives,thief-thieves,leaf-leavesi:f i:vz li:f li:vz n. 小偷 n. 叶子7.单复数同型：fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, English（二）名词：可以分为可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词有单复数单数前加a, an,复数变化有一定的规则。2.不可数名词没有单复数，一般情况下表单数1)液体：water, orange juice, milk, coffee, soup, porridge,w:t n. 水du:s n.果汁 kfi n. 咖啡su:p n.汤, 羹 p:rd, n. 粥, 麦片粥2)物质：bread, meat, chicken, beef, mutton, paper, sand, rice bred n.面包mi:t n.肉tikin n.鸡，鸡肉mtn n.羊肉例如：I like rice. The water is cold.（冷的）There(be) some orange juice in the bottle. The soup delicious.(美味的）（三）冠词：不定冠词：a,an: 表示一个，一张。冠词：the:特指的人或物。表示：这个，这些，那个，那些a ruler, an apple, an eraser, an orange, an egg, an old friend, an elephant, an English booka 用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前the ruler the rulers 这把格尺 这些格尺（四）名词所有格：表示的1.一般在词尾叫s:1)Toms uncle 2)Lindas aunt 3)my mothers pen4)your fahters mobile 5)his uncles ruler2不以s结尾的复数名词后面加s：1)the childrens desks 2)mens room 3)womens room4)Childrens Day 5)Womens Day3.以s结尾的复数名词后面加：1)teachersdesks 2)studentschairs 3)the boystoys 4)Childrens Day 4.以s结尾的单数名词后面加s：1)the bosss book bs n. 老板, 经理5. 特殊例子：1)Lucy and Lilys book(表示两人共有）2)Lucy and Lilys books(表示两人各自拥有的）二练习题部分（一）名词变复数book- desk- bag- orange- game- case- price- watch- bus- glass- class- brush- monkey- key- ,boy- toy- body- family- party- strawberry- comedy- strawberry- comedy- knife- wife- leaf- deer- sheep- fish- child- man- woman- foot- tooth- mouse- American- Chinese-（二）单数句复数句转换1.This is a pen.-2.This is an pencil.- 3.That is my ruler.- 4.This is his phone.- 5.That is her ruler.-6.These are books-. 7.These are erasers.-8.Those are my coats.-9.These are his mobiles.-10.This is a book.- 11.This is an eraser.- 12.That is my coat.- 13.This is his mobile.- 14.That is her ruler.- 15.Those are her rulers.-（三）写出下列名词所属格1)汤姆的叔叔 2)琳达的爸爸 3)我妈妈的钢笔 4)你爸爸的手机5)他叔叔的格尺 6)孩子们的老师 7)男厕所 8)女厕所9)儿童节 10)妇女节11)老师们的办公桌 12)学生们的椅子 13)男孩们的玩具 14)老板的鞋 15)露西和丽丽的书(表示两人共有）16)露西和丽丽的书(表示两人各自拥有的）17)露西和丽丽的刷子(表示两人共有）18)露西和丽丽的刷子(表示两人各自拥有的）（四）汉译英1.二十个侄女 2.十四个朋友3.八个家庭 4.三个妻子5.七个大衣 6.一把雨伞7.二只鸟 8.十辆自行车9.二十三个轮子 10.三十张桌子11.一辆自行车 12.二十五个丈夫（五）在空格内填上a或an1. _ear2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university6._elephant 7._hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream 19. _ ruler 20. _ applen 21. _eraser22. _orange23. _egg24. _ old friend, 25. _ elephant, 26. _ English book四填空1.时间表 2.起床 3去学校 4.上课 5.吃午饭 6.回家7.上床睡觉 8.好孩子（两种）9.可能，可以 10.和说话11.想念 12.我想你了。13.怎么了？（两种） 14.困倦的 15.早的16.晚的 17.不同的 18.几点19.英国 20.上课 三填空1.May I speak Uncle Peter?2.Wha