人教版新课标选修七 unit 3 Under the sea language points.doc

选修七三单元幻灯片21. favorite 2. annual 3. witness4. sort out5. accommodation6. opposite 7. call out8. yell9. come on10. head11. flee12. a pack of13. drag14. depth15. urge16. abandon17. approach18. help out19. relationship20. jog21. target22. reflect23. aware24. narrow25. suck26. sharp27. scare28. bring in 29. throw oneself out of 幻灯片31. favorite 1) adj best liked 特别喜爱的,最喜爱的 Whats your favorite food? 你最喜爱的食物是什么? English is my favorite subject.英语是我最喜爱的科目2) n a person or thing liked more than others特别喜爱的人(或物);受宠的人,亲信Fish is my favorite. 鱼肉是我最爱吃的东西。 Amy is her fathers favorite. 埃米是她父亲的娇女。幻灯片4favorite本身就是“最喜爱的(形容词)” 、“最喜爱的东西或人(名词)”,所以它不能再受程度副词 best, most, very, quite 等修饰。如: a. 我最喜爱的体育活动是游泳。 My most favourite sport is swimming. () My favourite sport is swimming. () b. 足球是她最喜爱的活动。 Football is her very favourite. () Football is her favourite. () 幻灯片52. annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的,年度的 n. 一年生植物;年刊,年报,年鉴 annually adv. 每年,一年一次巩固运用翻译。1) 你的年薪是多少? _? 2) an annual report _ annual rainfall _ the Football Annual for l998 _ Whats your annual salary年度报告 年降雨量 1998年足球年刊幻灯片63. witness【观察思考】翻译下列句子，注意witness的用法 He witnessed the accident= He was a witness to the accident.他亲眼看见那个意外事故 I witnessed a thief steal the wallet of a tourist by accident. 我偶然间看到一小偷扒窃一游客的钱包He witnessed the truth of my statement. = He witnessed my statement was true. 他证明我的陈述真实Recent years have witnessed great changes in our country近年来,我国发生了巨大的变化幻灯片7His clothes witness to his poverty = His clothes are a witness to his poverty. 他的穿着可以证明他穷He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作证说看到那个男人进入房间Several people witnessed against the accused. 几个人作了不利于被告的证明Ill give witness on behalf of the accused person. 我将为被告作证幻灯片8【归纳】1) vt.目击,亲眼看到;是.的发生地点/时间 witness sb/sth 亲眼看到witness sb do sth看到某人做了某事 the place/time witness sth目睹/发生某事2) vt. vi. 作证,证明,表明 witness sth/witness to (doing) sth 作证/证明/表明witness that作证/证明 witness against/for sb 证明某人有罪/无罪 3) n. 目击者,证人(eyewitness) (C); 证据,证明;证词U be a witness to 是的目击者,证明了 give witness on behalf of sb替某人作证 bear/ give witness to sth为作证幻灯片94. sort out整理,挑出,分类;解决;整顿,惩罚【巩固练习】翻译下列句子1) It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference 他有必要整理些资料供我参考 2) We must sort out the good apples from the bad 咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开3) Have you sorted out how to get there yet?你解决了怎么到达那里的问题了吗?4) That school was sorted out in a matter of two months.那所学校仅用了两个月的时间就整顿好了5) Let me get my hands on them! Ill sort them out.让我来捉住他们, 我要狠狠地教训他们一顿 幻灯片10sort n 种类,品种,类型 all sort(s) of (=of all sorts)各种各样的some sort of 某种 的, 仿佛, 多少有些of this/that sort 这类 sort of=kind of作状语用有几分地,近似; 在一定程度上 Im used to dealing with matters of this sort我习惯了处理这类事情 I sort of thought this might happen 我多少猜到了这件事会发生 幻灯片115. accommodation【考点释义】accommodation1) 房间,住处; 住宿,膳宿(s/pl) student accommodation学生宿舍give/offer/provide accommodation 提供膳宿book/ reserve accommodation 预订房间have accommodation for可以容纳/为提供住宿2) 适应;调节 make an accommodation to适应3) 调和;和解reach/come to an accommodation (with) (与)达成和解幻灯片12【考点释义】 accommodate vt. 1) 能容纳,能提供.膳宿; 给.方便,通融accommodate sb for some time为某人提供多长时间的膳宿accommodate +number 能容纳多少人 accommodate sb给某人方便2)(使)适应; 提供accommodate ()to 改变/调节以适应accommodate sb with sth为提供幻灯片13【即学即用】根据要求，完成句子。Accommodation was difficult to find during the Olympic Games.(译成汉语) _This hotel has accommodation for 600 people. (句型转换)= This hotel _ _ 600 people. You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation. = You will have to _ _ _ _ the changed situation.They _ _ _ _ neighboring countries. 和解了(填空) 奥运会期间很难找到住宿的地方 can accommodatemake an accommodation to reached an accommodation with 幻灯片14【即学即用】根据要求，完成句子。The policeman accommodated us when we asked for help. (译成汉语)_ The bank will accommodate him with a loan. (译成汉语) _我们请求警察帮忙,他爽快地答应了 银行将向他提供一笔贷款幻灯片156. opposite 1) prep介词 a. (表示位置)在的对面; 在旁边, 接着;与在一排The post office is opposite (to) the station.邮局在车站的对面。b. (表示方式)与联合主演He has played opposite her in many productions.他与她联合主演了许多影片2) adj 形容词a.对面的I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.我认为这张画挂在对面的墙上会好看些b.相反的, 对立的We hold the opposite opinions.我们持相反的意见in the opposite way 用相反的方式 幻灯片163) n 做句子的主语、宾语等对立面, 对立物, 相反的人事物The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite.那个组织的头头归降了对方4) adv.作句子的状语（是修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分）在对面地 They dont live on this side of the road,they live opposite. 他们不住在马路这边，他们住在那边 幻灯片177. call out1).叫喊, 大声地说 He called out to his father for help.他向他的父亲大声呼救She called out my name.她大声叫喊我的名字。2).调来; 请去 The fire brigade was called out twice last night.消防队昨晚出勤两次。3).(工会等)命令(工人们)罢工 The union called out the workers when negotiations with the factory owners failed to bring satisfactory results.由于与厂方的谈判未能取得满意结果, 工会下令工人们举行罢工幻灯片184) .召集 The teacher called out his students.老师把学生们召集到一起5).唤起, 引起 Trouble can call out a persons best qualities.逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质call的短语 callafter 追在的后面叫喊 callforth 唤起，引起；鼓起(勇气，精神) callfor 要求，需要，提倡,去接 callback 叫回来，收回(错话等) callup 征召(服役)，动员 callon/upon访问；号召；呼吁 calloff 叫走，叫开；取消 callin 收回(某物);找来,请来;来访 幻灯片198. yell vt. 喊出,嚷着说 vi. 大叫,呼喊,叫喊 n. c 叫声,喊声【观察思考】翻译下列句子，注意yell的用法The man yelled (out)a warning to the boys on ice. 那个人大声警告冰上的男孩们They yelled their goodbyes when the bus left.汽车开动时,他们大喊再见She yelled (out) at her mischievous child. 她对她淘气的孩子大喊大叫He yelled at her to be careful.他大声叫她注意She yelled at him about/for his constant drunkenness. 她大嚷大叫说他总是烂醉如泥She let out a yell and ran home.她尖叫了一声跑回了家幻灯片20【归纳】yell (out) at sb 对着某人大叫 yell out sth. to sb. 叫喊着对某人说某事yell at sb. about/for sth. 叫喊着说某事 yell at sb to do sth 大喊叫某人做某事give/let out a yell 大叫一声幻灯片219. come on1). 跟着来,加油,催促Youd better go now, and Ill come on later. 你最好现在就去,我随后就来。 2). 进展 How are things coming on? 情况怎么样? 3). 逐渐开始 Night is coming on. 夜幕徐徐降临。 4). 上演This play is coming on again next month. 这出戏下月又要上演了 come【短语】come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见come out 出版, 开（花）come through经历(疾病.困难等)come up走近，发芽 come to 涉及,总计,苏醒幻灯片22【巩固练习】 1) The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. 2) Rain _ just before daybreak . 3) How did the accident _ ? 4) When will the book _ ? 5) I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . 6) The seeds havent _ yet .7) The old man _ the World Wes to came on come aboutcome outcame across come upcame through幻灯片2310. head1) vi/vt 朝方向移动/行进head north/ home/for(towards)/back 往北行进/回家/朝进发,引向(好/坏)结果/转身,折回head off 绕到前面去,拦住;防止发生我们的船朝岸边驶去 Our boat (was)headed for shore2) Vt. 带领; 居之首; 主管 head up在前面,领导/主管(某个团体), (植物)长大,小心 该党现在由谁领导?Who is heading the party?她主管学生会的工作She heads (up) the Student Union.姐姐把小妹妹领到学校The girl headed her little sister to the school.幻灯片2411. flee (fled, fled) vt.逃离,逃避 vi.逃走,逃跑;消失;逃避;(时间)飞逝 flight n. 逃走,逃跑【考点释义】flee from= escape from = run away from 从逃走, 逃脱, 逃避flee to 逃到 flee away/past(时间)飞逝,消失 take (to) flight逃走,逃跑 put sb to flight迫使某人逃跑幻灯片25【即学即用】完成下列句子。1)他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外.He killed his enemy and _.2)他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.They _ _ the burning house.3)他不应逃避责任He should not _ _ responsibility. 4) 警察来时,小偷们就丢下珠宝逃走了When the police arrived, the thieves _ _, leaving the jewels behind. fled the countryfled fromflee fromtook flight幻灯片2612. a pack of 一盒,一包;一伙,一群一群猎犬追捕狐狸。A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香烟。I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 装(箱); 将.挤(塞,装)入;挤(塞,装)满 pack vt. pack sth with sb/sth(be packed with)挤满 捆扎;包装 (pack up 打包/收拾 pack off 运走,打发掉) 1)Please dont forget to pack me a razor.请别忘了给我放一把剃须刀进去。 2)He packed his clothes into a trunk. 他把衣服装进箱内。 3) The road was packed with refugees.路上尽是逃难的人幻灯片2713. drag v./n 拖,拉,拽; v. 缓慢而吃力地行进, 在(河、湖等的底)打捞【常用短语】drag behind 落在后面 drag sth/sb down 拖下去,把身体拖垮drag in 拉进去 drag sb into sth强拉参加 /强迫某人做. drag on拖时间,拖延(vi.); 深吸(vt. )drag oneself (慢吞吞地)拖着脚走,艰难地移动幻灯片28【即学即用】翻译句子与选择Theyre dragging the river for the body of the missing girl.(_)Do you have to drag politics into everything ? (_?)If he fails, hell _us all_with him A. pull down B. draw down C. drag down D. take downThe talks might _for weeks before any concrete result is announced. A. press on B. drag on C. get bogged down D. hold outMary is too weak to _ the piano across the room.A. apply B. appeal C. attract D. drag他们在河底打捞失踪女孩的尸体你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗CBD幻灯片2914. depth n. c/u深,深度(从上至下的距离,从表面 向内部的距离);(指颜色、黑暗等)浓度,强度 u（指感情等）诚挚,真诚,强烈【理解思考】阅读下列句子，注意depth的用法The young man dived to a depth of 40 feet. 那个青年人潜到四十英尺的深度Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches. 把种子埋到大概六英尺深的地下The ice is ten feet in depth冰有十英尺深This is a new subject and needs to be explored in depth. 这是个新课题,需要深入研究When they start talking about economics, Im out of/ beyond my depth 他们一谈起经济学，我就一窍不通了幻灯片30If you are in the depths of despair, you are extremely unhappy.如果你彻底地失望, 你会十分不开心 The ragged path leads all the way to the depths of the woods. 那条崎岖不平的羊肠小道一直通往林子的深处If you cant swim, dont go out of your depth. 如果你不会游泳就别到水深没顶的地方去【归纳】1) to/at a depth of到/处于深度 2) in depth 深/深入地,全面地,彻底地3) be/get out of/ beyond ones depth不能理解 out of ones depth束手无策,在深得不能站立的水中4) the depth(s) of 深处/深渊幻灯片31the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊【单项选择】1) -_ is the depth of the well -It is about 50 meters _.A. How much; deep B. What; deeply C. How many; in depth D. What; in depth 2) What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _. A. I dont like what you said. B. I dont mind what you said just now. C. I cant understand what you said. D. I didnt hear what you said.DC幻灯片3215. urge v. 推进,驱策,极力主张,强烈要求,催促, 力劝,激励,怂恿;强调 n. 强烈的愿望(要求)urgency n. 紧急,迫切urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的【考点释义】1) urge+ n催促/主张/要求 2) urge doing sth极力主张/力劝做3) urge sb to do sth=urge sb. into doing sth要求/催促某人做4) urge that(should) do sth强烈要求/主张5) urge sb/sth on催促/驱赶向前 urge sth. on/upon sb. =urge on/upon sb. sth.对某人强调某事,力劝某人做某事6) urge sb. to n. 激励某人做某事，怂恿某人做某事 7) urge against 极力反对 8) have an urge to do sth 强烈要求做某事幻灯片33【即学即用】根据汉语提示，完成句子。1) 他敦促妹妹学习 He urges _ _ _ =He urges _ _ _ _ / into studying2)他向学生们强调勤奋工作的重要性 He _ _ _ _ _ _ of hard work. 3) 你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家You must _ the children _ or well never get home.4) 他们主张图书馆在假期开放They urged that the library _ _ _ during the vacation5) 他极力主张离去 He _ _. 6) 队长鼓励队员们更加刻苦The captain urged his team _ (_ )_ _. 7) 他们极力反对这个计划 They _ _ the plan .8) 他强烈要求参军 He has _ _ _ _ the armyhis sisters study his sister to studyurged upon his students the importanceurge on be kept openurged leavingto make greater effortsurged againstan urge to join幻灯片3416. abandon vt.放弃,抛弃,遗弃;放纵 n(u).放任,放纵 abandonment (un) 遗弃,抛弃 abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的;寡廉鲜耻的; 恣意放荡的;无约束的 abandoner 放弃者,遗弃者,投保人 abandonee 被遗弃者,承保人【常用短语】abandon oneself to a feeling/doing sth 陷入某种感情/沉溺于.abandon sb/sth to sb/sth把某人/物丢弃给某人; 丢弃某人/物处于某种状态abandon sb/sth to ones fate不管某人/物,听天由命abandon sth for sth 放弃/停止而从事/进行 abandon doing sth 放弃做某事in abandon 尽情地 with wild abandon 疯狂地幻灯片35【即学即用】根据要求，完成句子。1) 翻译: abandon ones country/friend ( ) abandon a bad habit ( ) abandon ones hope/idea ( ) The football fans cheered with passionate abandon. ( )2) 填空:The young man _ _ _ despair (陷入了绝望) She _ _ _ the fine arts. (她放弃法律而改学美术) 背弃祖国/朋友革除恶习放弃希望/主意足球迷们热烈地尽情欢呼abandoned himself toabandoned law for幻灯片36【单项选择】1) After trying hard, they _ the hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem.A. abandoned B. released C. discouraged D. resigned 2) After winning the first prize, the boy _ himself _ pleasure. A. abandoned, in B. was abandoned, to C. abandoned, to D. abandoned, onAC幻灯片3717. approach1) vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子 Christmas was approaching. 圣诞节快到了 2) vt.找.商量(或联系)approach sb about sthDid Mary approach you about lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗? 3) vt.着手处理 He approached the question as a scientist.他以一个科学家的眼光去处理这个问题 幻灯片38n. 1) 接近,靠近;即将达到U(+of) Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的来临 2) 通道,入口C(+to) Soldiers were guarding the approaches to the city 士兵们守卫着通向城市的路口3) 方法,方式;态度C(+to)我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法 I like her approach to the problem. 幻灯片3918. help out帮助;帮助出来Eg. My mother helped me out (with some money)when I lost my job. 我失业时, 妈妈(给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。Dont count on other people to help you out of trouble.别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境【常用短语】请随便吃;擅自拿用_ 帮助某人干某事 help sb (to) do sth 在.帮助某人help sb with sth 在某人帮助下_ = with sbs help 情不自禁地干某事_ 不能帮助干某事 cant help to do sth 不得不,不能不;只好_ 没有法子的事,只好这样It cant be helpedhelp oneself towith the help of sbcant help doing sthcant help but do幻灯片40【单项选择】1) Have we decided to turn to _can help us _ trouble? A. anyone who;with B. whomever; out of C. no matter who; with D. whoever;out of2) Tom is in trouble now. Lets try our best to_. A. help with him B. help him with C. help out him D. help him outDD幻灯片4119. relationship关系,血缘关系,交往1) there is/have relationship between A and B 人/感情/事物之间的关系/联系2) A have/bear relationship to B 有血缘关系/姻亲关系;事物之间的关系3) A have relationship with B 感情的关系1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved. 2) Whats your relationship to Sue? Shes my cousin.3) The lessons bear little relationship to the childrens actual needs.4) The teacher has a very good relationship with her students. 这位老师和学生们关系很好幻灯片42relation n. 1) in / with relation to关于,有关,与相比 eg. I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 关于那件事, 我有很多话要讲 Womens earnings are still low in relation to mens2) relation between A and B A have/bear (no) relation to B 事物之间有/没有关系eg. the relation between wages and prices 工资和物价的关系 The price the meat is sold for bears no relation tohe price the farmer receives.幻灯片433) relations between A and B/ A have relations with B 感情的关系eg. The union has close relations with the Labor Party Relations between workers and management are generally good4) relation(s) of/to =relative亲戚,家人 What relation are you to Jessica? Steve is a distant relation of my wife We have relations in Canada and Scotlandrelative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的 be relative to与有关 幻灯片4420. jog vi. n.慢跑, 颠簸着行进,急转弯 vt.轻推,轻撞(n);唤起,提醒go jogging 去跑步 jog along/on 缓步而行 jog south 向南急转弯jog ones elbow 撞了某人的肘jog sb.s memory 唤起某人的记忆at a jog 缓步前进,慢跑 go for a jog 慢跑 幻灯片4521. target n. 目标,靶,指标,受批评的对象target for/of 目标,指标,对象1) Higher degrees in English are a target for foreign students.2) Jiang set annual growth targets of 8-9%3) Railway stations are prime targets for bombs4) The area has become a prime target for supermarket development.5) The country is a target of criticism for its human rights recordon target 击中要害的;准确的,有效的The gunners aim was on target枪手瞄准了靶幻灯片46target vt. 把.作为目标(或对象),把.对准target sth on/at sb/sth把.对准 1) The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages 2) A new benefit(津贴,救济金) is targeted on low-income families 3) The missiles are targeted at several key military sites幻灯片4722. reflect1) vt. vi.仔细考虑,思考,沉思 reflect on/upon sth仔细想; 回忆reflect that 思考,沉思 reflect wh- to do sth考虑He reflected before answering my question. She reflected that life is short.她沉思着生命是短暂的He reflected on the matter. 他考虑了这件事Im reflecting on what to do next.I often reflect on my schooldays. 我经常回忆起我上学的日子2) 对有坏影响,给带来,蒙受(名誉或耻辱等) reflect on/upon sb 给某人带来reflect on/upon sb/sth对某人/物有坏影响,损及 幻灯片48Such behavior will only reflect discredit on yourself 那样的行为只会影响到你的信誉His cowardice reflects on his character.他的胆怯对他的性格带来不良影响What you said yesterday reflected on her honour. 你昨天讲的话使她的名誉受到损害3)映出,照出;反射 reflect sb/