Unit 4 Cyberspace 同步素材2 (北师大必修二)1

Unit 4 Language pointsI词汇讲解部分1. depend on学生读文章原句: It depends on the weather.(1) A depends on B: A is decided by B. A取决于B重复：The result depends on how hard we work.翻译：The date of the party depends on the weather.(2) rely on:依靠、依赖、指望depend on sb. / sth. for sth.; depend onto do sth. ; depend ondoing sth.I depend on my parents for my life.Dont depend on me to tell you anything.We depend on hacking into Miss Zhangs computer.(3) trust 信赖You can depend on She always keeps her promises.词组：It depends. 视情况而定。Do you want to be a teacher in the future? It depends.adj. dependable n. dependabilitydependent / independent / dependence / independenceWho is dependable?2. offer n. Ill help you with your project if you like. Thanks for the offer.(1) 主动提供 offer of help / support / friendshipThank you for your offer of help.turn down / refuse / accept an offer(2) make an offer offor sth.出价They made an offer of 1000 yuan for my necklace. Thats a good offer.v. (1) 提供 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. I have been offered a job in New York. Can I offer you something to drink? (2) offer to do sth. 主动做某事 I offered to take the computer for Miss Zhang, but she turned me down.3. imagine v. Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase.想象、设想imagine sth. / imagine that / imagine doing sth. / imagine sb. to beImagine a large bar of chocolate.Imagine that you are on the moon.I always imagine myself to be thin and beautiful.imagination, imaginative, imaginaryWho has much imagination in our class?He is an imaginative writer.The transformers are imaginary.4. population n. 学生说原句：It has a population of just under a million people.重复：What is the population of China?重复：The population of China is larger that of Spain.日本的人口比中国的少。populate v.be populated by 主要居民是。The island was populated by dragons.be densely / thickly / sparsely / thinly populatedBeijing is a densely populated city.5. settle v. The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.(1) start living in a placepeople settle in/ be settled byMany people from Shandong finally settled in Dongbei.The island was first settled by dragons.(2) end argumentsettle an argument / conflict / dispute 重复：Finally, they settled their problem by peaceful means.How do you usually settle an argument?(3) decideNothing is settled yet.Its settled. Ill go back in October.(4) 使处于状态或位置settle oneself in / on猜测：The nurse settled the baby into a chair.The dog settled itself on the grass. (5) to settle down: to calm down翻译：She took a deep breath to settle down.n. settlement: the settlement of the argument6. view n. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower.(1) 从某处看到的；自然美景、风景What are the famous views in Beijing?If you stand on the mountain, you can have a better view.view, sight, scenery(2) 视野、眼界The lake came into view. 映入眼帘The sun disappeared from view behind a cloud.(3) views观点、看法have / hold / express views on / aboutWhat are your views on having a girlfriend or boyfriend now?I think love is a beautiful thing. But ask yourself, are you really ready?7. interest v. Before high school, science did not interest me.(1) 使感兴趣 interest sb. / oneself inEnglish interests me greatly.What about you?be interested ininteresting / interested; inspired / inspiring; bored / boringn.(1) U 兴趣 feel / have /show / express interest inhas shown great interest indo sth. for interest / out of interestDo you learn English for interest? Have you ever done sth. out of interest?(2) interest 兴趣爱好Her main interests in life are music, movies and cooking.(3) interests 好处，益处protect / look after sbs interestsShould we just look after our own interests?No, we are living in the world with others. We are not living alone. We are living with our family, friends, classmates and teachers. In the world, nobody has absolutefreedom. You have to look after others interests, too.(4) U 利息The rate of interest 利率8. deal withI certainly didnt do anything that had to deal with science.(1) 与.打交道I hate dealing with this kind of people.(2) attend to; manage照料、料理deal with a problem / matterHave you dealt with that letter?Dont worry. Ill deal with this.do with(3) 讨论The unit deals with cyberspace.Next chapter will deal with hackers.9fascinatingadj.: extremely interesting迷人的，有吸引力的find sb. / sth. fascinating翻译：I find the book absolutely fascinating.fascinate: v. attract or interest sb. greatlyI was fascinated by The idea of travelling through time fascinates me.n. fascinationsth. hold / have a fascination for sb.翻译：Cartoons always hold a fascination for me.10. assign v.I wanted to do more, not only just assigned lab work.(1) 分配给去做；分配给去使用assign sb. sth. / assign sth. to sb.翻译：The teacher has assigned each of us different tasks.The two classrooms are assigned to us.(2) assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 委派某人做某工作Xu Xiaoyu and Zeng Muchuan are assigned to make the rocket.n. assignment: task or duty11. plenty ofThe program was only for a month, so I had plenty of time to go on vacation.plenty 足够的、大量的+可数、不可数You have plenty of time.There are plenty of chairs in the classroom.a large, small quantity of / huge quantities ofHuge quantities of soil were washed away.a number of +可数/ a large amount of +不可数I have a large amount of money. Do you want some?A number of people are going abroad to study.The number of students has risen.12. majormajor v. 主修，选。作为专业Its a big question whether or not I should major in science.major inI majored in English at university.What do you want to major in?major adj.(1) having serious results严重的We have met major problems.(2) important, great 主要的major role / part / factorThe Internet is playing a major part in our life.Confidence plays a major role in success.majority n. 大多数 The majority of students here wear glasses.minority n. 少数；少数民族 The minority agreed.I am a minority.II. 复习和练习 翻译部分1. 一个人是否能够接受这种行为极大地取决于他的宗教信仰。(depend on) _.2. 在接受了几家公司的面试以后，我得到了好几个工作的机会，但是没有一个足够好。(offer) _.3. 想象一下就在此地这遇见她！你认为她会跟你说什么呢？(imagine) _.4. 哈佛大学的所有人都聚集在一起听他的讲座。(population) _.5. 我的父母讨厌离开他们的老房子，但现在他们好像已经在退休的地方安顿下来了。(settle) _.6有一些人对这个问题持反对的观点。(view) _.7很多投资者都对这个提案表示出极大的兴趣。(interest) _.8住房问题一定要在情况变得更糟之前认真处理。(deal with) _.9来访者对于她花园里的花很是着迷。(fascinate) _.10我被指派到伦敦去解决问题。(assign)_.11有充足的证据证明吸烟有害健康。(plenty of)_.12她作为一个物理专业的学生从康奈尔(Cornell)大学毕业了。(major)_.The key:1一个人是否能够接受这种行为极大地取决于他的宗教信仰。(depend on) Whether or not one can accept such behavior depends greatly on ones religious beliefs.2. 在接受了几家公司的面试以后，我得到了好几个工作的机会，但是没有一个足够好。(offer) After being interviewed by several companies, I received several offers. But none of them is good enough.3. 想象一下就在此地这遇见她！你认为她会跟你说什么呢？(imagine) Imagine meeting her right here! What do you think she will say to you?4. 哈佛大学的所有人都聚集在一起听他的讲座。(population) The entire population of Harvard University gathered to hear his lectures.5. 我的父母讨厌离开他们的老房子，但现在他们好像已经在退休的地方安顿下来了。(settle) My parents hated to leave their old house but they seem to have already settled down in their retirement home.6有一些人对这个问题持反对的观点。(view) There are some who hold the opposite view on the question. Or: There are some holding the opposite view on the question. Or: Some people hold the opposite view on the question.7很多投资者都对这个提案表示出极大的兴趣。(interest) Many investors have expressed great interest in this proposal.8住房问题一定要在情况变得更糟之前认真处理。(deal with) The housing problem must be dealt with seriously before it grows worse.9来访者对于她花园里的花很是着迷。(fascinate) The visitors were fascinated by the flowers in her garden.10我被指派到伦敦去解决问题。(assign)I was assigned to London to solve the problem.11有充足的证据证明吸烟有害健康。(plenty of)There is plenty of evidence to prove that smoking is bad for our health.12她作为一个物理专业的学生从康奈尔(Cornell)大学毕业了。(major)She graduated from Cornell University as a major in physics. 练习部分I. 用与下列单词相关的词或词组填空。depend, offer, imagine, population, settle, view, interest, deal, do, fascinate, assign, major1. How I will _ this matter has nothing to do with you.2. I felt sleepy, but the _ story kept me reading till midnight.3. Youll need to be a little more _ if you want to hold their attention.4. They are searching for a peaceful _ of the Northern Ireland conflict.5. Your pay is _on how much you produce.6. I have been _ a job in London.7. Id recommend this book to anyone who has a(n)_in jazz.8. What are your _ on her decision?9. I think the task _ to us is the most difficult one.10. The _of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.II. 请根据句子提示补全句子。1In the past 10 years, the living cost _ by 40 percent. （生活水平提升了百分之四十）2There are only 500 computers _ the Internet. （与网络相连接）3What _ ? （你这周忙什么呢？）4I dont like the design. _（此外），it is too expensive.5The history of this palace _ （追溯到）the 1700s.6New Zealand is the first country to _ to women. （给与女性选举权）7The village _ the outside world because of the snowstorm. （与隔绝）8This organization _ 200 delegates from 18 countries. （包括）9The Zoo _ the southwest of the city. （坐落于）10. The population of China is _ Spain. （中国人口比西班牙的多）III. 请用下列短语补全句子。a number of, the number of, a large amount of, a great deal of, a great many, plenty of, small quantities of 1We have been friends for _ years.2_ stray cats and dogs is increasing these days.3_ experience is needed for this position（职位）.4_ alcohol have been found in the bottle.The key:I. 用与下列单词相关的词或词组填空。depend, offer, imagine, population, settle, view, interest, deal, do, fascinate, assign, major1. How I will deal with this matter has nothing to do with you.2. I felt sleepy, but the fascinating story kept me reading till midnight.3. Youll need to be a little more imaginative if you want to hold their attention.4. They are searching for a peaceful settlement of the Northern Ireland conflict.5. Your pay is dependent on how much you produce.6. I have been offered a job in London.7. Id recommend this book to anyone who has a(n) interest in jazz.8. What are your views on her decision?9. I think the task assigned to us is the most difficult one.10. The majority of students find it quite ha