定稿高二英语上册期末试题及答案答题卡.doc

2016高第三学月考试英语试题第I卷 （共三节， 90分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1I fell in _ love with Amsterdam _ very first time I visited the city A不填 ; the B不填 ; a Cthe ; the Dthe ; a 2- What a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes, but Id like to have _ after class Ait Banother Cthat Done3A new bridge _ across the riverWork started last year and the bridge is expected to open next year Ais built Bwas being built Cwill be built Dis being built4I could have told the whole story to you if you hadnt _ so often. A. broken out B. broken in C. broken away D. broken into 5_ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless. A. For B. Since C. Because D. With 6As is known to all, it is teachers and parents who will have a big _ on the development of children. A. change B. affection C. influence D. impression7When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut. A. left B. available C. remaining D. Convenient8Kate, _ me the ladder - I want to climb up the house to repair the chimneyAbring Bbrings Cto bring Dbringing9The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. Seating C. seated D. to be seating10_ the accident, all the students were impressed with the importance of obeying the traffic rulesASeen BTo have seen CSeeing DAfter having seen 11- Id like to book two tickets to Berlin -Im sorry to _ you, but there arent any tickets left Aamuse Bfrighten Cdisappoint Dinterrupt12This basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans never expected that it _ have failed in the final. A. must B. might C. should D. need 13It was clear Lucy was unhappy_, it comes as no surprise she has decided to resign AHowever BTherefore COtherwise DBesides14The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant. A. who was it that killed B. who it was that killed C. it was who killed D. who was it killed15- Sue, you pay attention to Lucy _. Why? - I feel her behavior is so strange today. A. in detail B. on average C. in particular D. on purpose16. Do you smoke? No, but I _.A. was used to B. used to C. am used to D. dont17. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed18. Its high time that he settled down in the city and _ a new life.A. start B. started C. to start D. starting19_ that all mountain roads were closed.ASo became the dangerous weatherBSo dangerous did the weather becomeCSo dangerous became the weatherDDangerous the weather became so20I wonder why you wont do it as _ and its the third time you _ so.A. told you; do B. be told; did C. told to; have done D. you told; are doing第二节: 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If I had a rose for every time I thought of you, Id be picking roses for a lifetime. Swedish Proverb Mary had her own special kind of joy, and she knew exactly how to spread it around. She lifted children from 21 into laughter, love, and belonging. Each time she found a new 22 for a child, she gave the family one of her little homemade paper roses. It had become a 23 for her, and the families didnt ever forget it. One evening, Mary was 24 a meeting for adoptive parents. One of the 25 fathers stood up to introduce himself. But before he spoke, he reached into his coat pocket and held up a 26 ,red paper rose. Twenty years ago today, I felt alone and 27 .I didnt know the talents inside me or what was possible for me. Then Mary 28 two wonderful people into my life. They taught me what it was like to feel 29 .They not only loved me 30 .They opened a world of 31 that I didnt know existed. My new parents told me, “Reach for your dreams!” I did, and today Im 32 to be giving that chance to a child who 33 just like me. My mother gave me this little rose. By now, all of you 34 where she got it so long ago. Mary sent me a new rose just yesterday. And my new rose 35 a new spring, a beautiful new 36 for my own little girl. It 37 me to show her what unconditional love is, and to teach her to reach for her own beautiful dreams. Thank you, Mary, for the special little things like roses that 38 our lives together. And thank you for all youve done for me and so many families over the years!” One brief event can send our spirits soaring or 39 us in quiet to ponder a new beginning. 40 it is also the very small things, like Marys roses, that tie together the meaningful things. 21ApovertyB. lonelinessC. miseryDsuffering 22AhomeBplaceCschoolDlife 23AgloryBfavorChabitDtradition 24AorganizingBplanningChostingDattending 25AnewBgratefulCkindDactive 26AbrokenBfadedCtreasuredDdried 27AtastelessBpowerlessCpricelessDworthless 28AdirectedBintroducedCbroughtDaccepted 29AlovedBprotectedCcaredDcheered 30AsilentlyBcontinuouslyCunintentionally Dunconditionally 31AchangesBpossibilitiesCbeautiesDriches 32AeagerBwillingCproudDlucky 33Astarted outBcame upCturned outDgrew up 34AunderstandBguessCtellDknow 35AreplacesBsymbolizesCequalsDcreates 36AchanceBmysteryCchallengeDbeginning 37AremindsBhelpsCaccompaniesDdrives 38AfixBcloseCtieDgather 39AcausesBpushCputDleave 40AYet BBesides COtherwise DTherefore第三节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATOURNAMENT OF ROSES- 5 Days Los AngelesDay 1 Los Angeles(Sun, Dec30) Welcome to Los Angeles! This evening mix with your traveling companions at the welcome reception-Day 2 Los Angeles(Mon, Dec31) Head to Pasadena for the always colorful ROSE BOWL FAMILY FESTIVAL and watch the floats(彩车) decorated with tens of thousands of flowersThis afternoon, you can take the included visit to the GETTY MUSEUMThis evening , join your traveling companions at a special New Years Eve DINNER AND DANCE GALA(盛会), complete with hats, party favors, live music, and, of course, champagne! Youll toast the New Year a little early tonight to allow for an early morning departure to the Rose Parade-Day 3 Los AngelesTournament of Roses Parade(Tue, Jan1) Happy New Year! Get ready for one of the worlds most popular parades, and youll see it live! Globus has booked the GRANDSTAND(在大看台上的) SEATS at the beginning of the parade route for a good viewSee the wonderful floral(饰以花的) floats, marching bands from around the world, and the celebrities-Day 4 Los Angeles(Wed, Jan2 ) This morning view the individual floats in the POST PARADE VIEWING AREAFor many this is the highlight(最精彩的部分) of the entire eventBe sure to bring your camera and plenty of film! Another special treat tonight - a special GOLBUS FAREWELL CELEBRATION DINNER-Day 5 Los Angeles(Thu, Jan3) The tour ends today, with tour guests departing on individual schedules 41You can most probably read the passage in a _ Anews report Btravel guide Ctextbook Dhistory magazine42What activity can visitors enjoy on Dec31?ATournament of Roses Parade BPost Parade CA farewell celebration dinner DA dinner and dance gala43The underlined word “Globus” in the passage refers to “_” Athe travel agency Bthe local government CLos Angeles DRoses Parade44According to the passage, you should bring your camera on _ADay 2 BDay 3 CDay 4 DDay 5 BNow,weknowthatifwedonotgetenoughvitamins,weareatriskofdevelopinganumber ofdiseases.Asaresult,vitaminsupplements（补品）, thoughexpensive,arepopularwithpeoplewhoworrythattheyarenotgettingenoughvitamins fromthefoodstheyeat.Butcontrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,medicalexpertshavefoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoimprovehealthorprotectagainstdisease.Infact,medicalexpertswarnthattakingtoomanyofsomevitaminscanbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminEcancausebleeding.Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors,assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines.Experts,however,dosaythatsometimesvitaminscanhelppreventdisease.Peoplewhoknowtheylackaparticularvitaminshouldtakevitaminsupplements.Someolderadults,forexample,maynothaveenoughvitaminB-twelve.Thisisbecause,aspeoplegetolder,theirbodylosesitsabilitytotakeitfromfoods.Also,peoplewhospendmuchtimeinsidemayneedsomeextravitaminDastheskinmakesthisvitaminfromsunlight.Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Italsoisintheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.VitaminB-twelveisfoundingreenleafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. VitaminKcanbefoundinporkproducts.Infact,formostpeople,abalanceddietcanensureenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed.So,itisimportantforustoeatamixtureoffoodseverydaytoensurethatwegetenoughvitaminsourbodiesneed.45.Vitaminsupplementsarepopularwithpeoplebecause_.A.peoplemistakenlythinkthattheyaregoodfortheirhealthB.theycontainmorevitaminsthanthefoodspeopleeatC.fooddoesnotprovideenoughvitaminspeopleneedD.peoplefearthatalackofvitaminswillleadtodisease46.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatmedicalexpertsadvisepeople_.A.nevertotakeanyvitaminsupplementsB.todependonlyonfoodfortheirvitaminsC.nottotakeanyvitaminstogetherwithmedicinesD.toconsultdoctorsbeforetakingvitaminsupplements47.ForpeoplewholackVitaminB-twelve,theycaneatmorefrom_.A.sweetpotatoesB.porkproductsC.greenleafyvegetablesD.eggs48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gettingenoughvitaminsthroughabalanceddiet.B.Vitaminsupplementsdoharmtoourhealth.C.Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth.D.Lackingvitaminscancausemanydiseases.C Your cell phone holds secrets about youBesides the names and numbers that youve programmed into it, traces of your DNA remain on it, according to a new study DNA is genetic material that appears in every cellLike your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you - unless you have an identical twinScientists today usually analyze DNA in blood, saliva(唾液), or hair left behind at the scene of a crimeThe results often help detectives identify criminals and their victims Meghan JMcFadden, a biologist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cell phone and later dropped the deviceThis made her wonder whether traces of DNA remained on cell phones - even when no blood was involvedTo find out, she and a colleague collected flip-style(翻盖式) phones from 10 volunteersThey collected invisible traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user holds it, and the speaker, which is placed at the users ear The scientists scrubbed(meaning “cleaned”) the phones using a liquid mixture made mostly of alcoholThe aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNAThe owners got their phones back for another weekThen the researchers collected the phones and repeated collecting traces on each phone once moreThey discovered DNA that belonged to the phones owner on each of the phones Surprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were cleanedThat suggests that washing wont remove all traces of evidence from a criminals cell phoneSo cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can help a crime-scene investigation49McFadden decided to find out whether people leave their DNA on their cell phones when she _ Agot her cell phone lost by chance Bfound a cell phone with blood on itCheard about a crime involving a cell phone Ddid research on cell phones50The scientists allowed the volunteers to keep their cell phones for a week in order to_ Alet them leave their traces on their phones Bavoid keeping their cell phones too longCgive them a chance to get rid of their secretsDfind out who is responsible for the crime51The last paragraph mainly tells us that cell phones _ Ado harm to people Bshould be often cleaned Cdisclose peoples secrets Dhelp deal with crimes52Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? AThe reason for collecting the phones from volunteers BThe technique of collecting DNA on the phones CThe method of removing traces of DNA on the phones DThe purpose of washing the cell phonesD CHICAGO -Call it a reward, or just “bribery(贿赂)” Whichever it is, many parents today readily admit to buying off their children, who get goodies(好东西) for anything from behaving in a restaurant to sleeping all night in their own beds Thats what worries parenting experts “I think that reward systems have a time and a place and work really well in certain situations,” says Marcy Safyer, director of the Adelphi University Institute for Parenting “But what often gets lost for people is being able to figure out how to communicate to their kids that doing the thing is rewarding enough,” Safyer says Parents and experts alike agree that the dynamic(动力) is partly a reflection of the world we live inIts unrealistic to think a parent wouldnt reward their children with material things sometimes, says Robin Lanzi, a clinical psychologist and mother of four whos the research director at the Center on Health and Education at Georgetown University “But you want to make sure that they match the behavior, so its not something huge for something small,” Lanzi says She recalls hearing about a father who offered his child a Nintendo Wii game system for scoring a couple goals in a soccer game Elizabeth Powell, a mother of two young daughters in Austin, Texas, knows what she means “You want to raise them in a way that theyre respectful and appreciate things,” Powell says of her children“But sometimes, you wonder now if kids appreciate even a new pair of shoes”53Parenting experts are worried that _ Atodays children are fed up with material things Bparents are rewarding their kids improperly Ctodays children are more and more demanding(苛求的) Dthere is lack of communication between parents and children54What Safyer says suggests that _ Areward systems are quite limited in developing abilities Breward systems work well regardless of time and place Creward systems are still not made full use of to develop abilities Dreward systems are often used at the wrong time and place55What can we learn from what Robin Lanzi says? AShe holds a different opinion from other parenting experts BShe thinks children cant behave well without being rewarded CShe holds a similar belief to Safyer and gives further explanation DShe doesnt believe in rewarding children for good behavior56The father who offered his child a Nintendo Wii game system can be regarded as _ Aover-rewarding his child Bgiving his child proper rewardCrespecting and appreciating his child Dgiving something small for something huge E If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a warSometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to WriteFor example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after themBut we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write Sometimesof course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the pastThey have heard about