横版笔记人教版 八年级下.doc

2014八年级下册英语单词Unit 1 Whats the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情Whats the matter (with you)?=Whats wrong (with you)?=Whats the trouble (with you)?=What happened to you?=Whats your trouble?=Whats up?I dont know whats the matter with you.n. 问题；事情；麻烦的事v. It doesnt matter.没关系，不客气 It doesnt matter that. 那不重要2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的(因发炎而导致的疼痛)I have a sore throat=My throat is sore.4 have a cold 感冒I have a bad cold.I have a toothache.She has a stomachache./headacheShe has a sore back.She has a very sore throat.5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚 -feet8 neck n.颈，脖子I have a sore neck.9 stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧 I have a (high) fever. Have you taken your temperature?12liev.躺，平躺1.v. 躺/平放，放置/位于lielaylainlyinglie them down lie in bed=stay in bed2.v.说谎：lielied-lied-lyinglie to sb eg: Dont lie to me.3.n.谎言 tell lieslay: 下蛋-laidlaidlaying 13 lie down 躺下14 restv&n.放松，休息=breaktake breaks(take a break)=have a restI have a good lunch break15 cough v.咳嗽have a cough16 X-ray n. X射线，X光 get an X-ray16 toothache n.牙痛18 take ones temperature 量体温 take the medicine.(pills)19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21 break n.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息have a rest Eg: She needs to take breaks.23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤 /pain/sore/acheI hurt my leg.=I got my leg hurt. hurthurt-hurtI hurt myself on the playground in PE class.I have a pain in my leg.I have a toothache.I have a sore throat/back.24 passengers n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉I want to have three days off (to do) .=I want to have three days leave.=I want to ask for 3 days leave.26 get off 下车 get on get out of -get into27 to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n./v. 问题，苦恼Dont trouble trouble before trouble troubles you.get into troublehave trouble/problems/difficulty/difficulties in doing30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打 beatHit sb in 脸、肚子等 on the back31 right away 立即；马上=right now=at once =immediatelyright now=now=at the moment此时此刻just now刚才，（过去时）32 get into 陷入；参与get into trouble=be in trouble33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己当主语和宾语是一个人时，宾语要用反身代词Help oneself to 34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒=ill She is sick=she is illI feel sick.a sick man an ill mansick-sickness n. 病(ill adj illness n.“疾病”) Because of her illness, she is always sad.因为疾病36 knees n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血I have a nosebleed.38 breathe n.呼吸 breath v.呼吸have problems breathing 呼吸困难have problems in doing39 sunburned adj.晒伤的 get sunburnedburn-burnedburned-burning40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be(get) used to doing/sth习惯于,1. be used to do sth被用于=be used for doing/ sthused to do sth过去常常(but now)I used to get up early, but now I get up late.be used asbe used by sbeg: He is used to getting up early. He used to get up early, but nowA knife is used to cut apples.= A knife is used for cutting apples.2. 肯定：I used to get up at 6 o clock.否定：I didnt use to get up at 6.否定：I usednt to get up at 6.疑问句：Used you to get up at 6? Yes, I used. / No, I usedn t.Did you use to get up at 6?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险Eg: He doesnt mind taking risks.45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇1.have an accidenthave a traffic accident2. do by accident=do by chance=happen to do sth偶然做某事46 situation n.情况，状况in this situation47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石 stone49 run out (of) 耗尽1.跑出2. use up+n: I use up all the money.=run out of: I run out of all my money. =run out: All my money runs out.50 knife n.(pl. knives) 刀51 cut off 切除/down/up/into52 blood n.血 a drop of blooddrop -give up-stopYou are bleeding.53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲Whats the meaning of it?=what do you mean by it?=what does it mean?mean to do sth=be going to do =plan to do You are so mean!吝啬的meaningful-meaningless54 get out of 离开，从出来55 importance n.重要性，重要，重点sThe importance of different-difference56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志the spirit of 的勇气/精神60 death n.死，死亡diedieddeaddeath-dyingHe died 2 years ago.He is dead.=he isnt .aliveHis death makes me sad.He is dying.61 give up 放弃+n/doing give up smoking= stop smoking戒烟62 nurse n.护士 doctor dentist1. Are you feeling better now?Are you OK？Are you all right?2. How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样？How do you feel now?3. Is there anything wrong with ?4. You should take your temperature.You should drink some hot tea with honey. You should run it under water.你应该在水下冲洗。You should lie down and have a rest.5. I hope you will feel(be) better soon.6. -Is it serious? -No, nothing serious.7. 过去分词做后置定语表示被动。The boy called Bob has a heart problem.= The boy named Bob has a heart problem.= The boy with the name of Bob has a heart problem.= The boy who is called Bob has a heart problem.= The boy whose name is Bob has a heart problem.2 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净clean v. clean up clean the room adj. The room is clean.cleaner2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩 cheers!干杯！3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来cheer him up4 give out 分发，散发=hand out hand in上交give up 放弃give sb sth=give sth to sb give me it give it to megive out=hand out 分发give away 捐赠give in 屈服stop: v. to do doing sth (from) doing sth=keepfrom doing=prevent(from)doing阻止 n. the bus stop5 volunteer v.义务做，志愿做 volunteer to do sth.n.志愿者volunteers 6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告make some notices制作一些公告 v. 注意 notice sb do 全过程（often）doing7 used to 曾经，过去（but now）8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的alone adv.live alone-feel lonelyI live , but I dont feel .on a island (lonely)alone=by oneself=on ones own9 several pron. 几个，数个，三、五个a few/littleseveralany/somemany/muchsinceasforSince everyone is here, lets go.because直接原因 -why Because it rains heavily, we will stay at home.2. 自从至今（现在完成时连用）It has been 5 years since she left home.29 neighbors (=neighbours) n.邻居 (人)in the neighborhood 在附近街区30 result n.后果；结果It is the result of the survey.这就是调查结果as a result结果是As a result , we won the game.31 ill adj.有病；不舒服be badly/terribly illterrible -terribly32 dropped v.落下；掉下 fallvt. 滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出vi. 下降；终止n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂Drop: 1. v .Drop them down to me!2.n. two drops of water.滴3. drop by 顺便（或偶然）拜访+sb/spI will drop by you in Shanghai.=visit访问; 探望; 参观; 游览+sb/spThey are visiting Paris. =pay a visit to sb/sp 他们正在巴黎游玩. =call on sb拜访(某人) call at sp He often calls on me. 他常常来拜访我。call sb up打电话call on sb召集；拜访=come over to me/my house33 independence n.独立the war of independence34 independent adj.独立的；自主的importantimportancedifferent-difference35 take care of 照料;爱护=look after=care forI dont care about it! 我不在乎。Be careful=Take care=Look out!36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的fair - unfair - fairly - fairnessadj公平的; adj不公平的; adv; n. 公正性be unfair to sb对某人不公平fairly(很；相当地；还算)=very=quite=rather37.Could you please take out the rubbish? fold the clothes? do the dishes? 刷碗 make the bed?sweep the floor? do chores?38.work on (it)从事于；致力于work (it) out=solve (it) problems39.get a ride (to )搭车40.stay up ;stay up late ; stay up late until41. enough adj. 足够的 be enough for sb be enough to do sth=tooto=sothatHe isnt old enough to go to school.去上学他不够大=He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能上学=He is so young that he cant go to school.他如此的小以致于不能上学adj/adv. + enough n.+enough+n42.be back from doing sth 做某事回来了She will be back from shopping.43.be welcome to do sth 随意做某事1.v. welcome to +地点2.adj. You are welcome.区别You are warmly welcomed.be welcome to do sth3.n. give him a warm welcome.44be tired of =be bored with厌烦；厌倦45. take the dog for a walk=walk a dog遛狗take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk散步46. have time to do sth有时间做某事 find time to do sth找时间做某事 have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth过得愉快 have a