河南省新乡市延津县高级中学高一英语下学期第一次间周考试题.doc

延津县高级中学20152016学年高一下学期第一次间周考英语试题一、单项选择（每个1.5分，共计30分）1a beekeeper has a _ to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hive蜂房not so much in case that the bees stop working. atrick btool ctalent ddesire2china will host events to _ the 70th anniversary of the victory of world war ii.acelebratebcongratulatecannounce ddeclare3i dont think shes ever _ me for getting her name wrong that time, which upset me all the time. aexcused bforgiven cforgotten dsatisfied4the oldest man in my village has a firm _ in the value of cold bathsahabit bspirit cbelief dlegend5it was because their great contributions to science that the curies were _ the nobel prize. aawarded boffered crewarded dsupplied6in case any stranger like a salesman asks for _ to enter your home, check out his id carefully before letting him in. asuggestion bpermission carrangement dreason7the meeting between the presidents of those two countries _ in paris last week.atook apart btook action ctook effect dtook place8a special title was awarded to liu yajuan, an ordinary chinese teacher, _ her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.ain favor of bin place of cin honour of din terms of9ruths husband told her not to bother to look for the ring. it was bound to _ some day.agive up bset up ctake up dturn up10does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?yes. as far as im concerned, i feel very _ after a coffee.aenergetic bnormal cattractive dsensitive11.its not a secret that zhou libo is _ mr. zhou live show but many people dont realize that he has a talented staff working with him.ain need of bin favour of cin charge of din memory of12the news which we looked forward to _ that shandong lu neng football team was beaten by shanghai shen hua team. acomes bcame ccoming dcome13he played a trick _ jessy and he had to apologize _ treating her _ a nice dinner. aon; for; to bin; by; to con; by; to don; by; with14_ travel can broaden your mind, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.aif bwhile cas dsince15the whole nation observed 3 minutes silence _ those who had died in the earthquake. ain search of bin place of cin need of din memory of16jim carefully made a few notes to _ himself of what he wanted to say at the meeting.aaccuse binform cremind dwarn17some effective measures have been taken to prevent the house price going up too quickly.i believe it wont be long _ the house price falls down.asince bwhen cbefore dthat18we havent seen each other for years, so i am quite _ the plan that we have a party this weekend. ain place ofbin need of cin honour of din favor of19why was mr. li so happy this morning? because he was honoured with a/an _ for excellence in teaching.apresent bgiftcawarddreward20when trying the same old _, the thief was caught by the policeman.atrick bexperiencecjokedperformance二、完形填空（每个1.5分，共计30分） a young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly _21_ the students friend. as they went _22_, they saw lying in the path a pair of old _23_, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a _24_ close by. the student turned to the professor, saying, “lets play the man a _25_: we will hide his shoes, and _26_ ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his _27_ when he cannot find them.” “my young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never _28_ ourselves at the _29_ of the poor. but you are _30_, and may give yourself a much greater _31_ by means of the poor man. put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and _32_ how the discovery affects him.” the student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. the poor man soon finished his work, and came _33_ the field to the path _34_ he had left his coat and shoes. while _35_ his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling _36_, he stopped down to feel _37_ it was, and found the coin. astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. he now put the money into his pocket, but his _38_ was doubled on finding the other coin. he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent（热烈的）thanksgiving, in which he _39_ his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. the student stood there deeply _40_, and his eyes filled with tears.21aheldbkeptcnameddcalled22aawayboncoverdback23asocksbgloves cshoesdtrousers24afieldbfactory ccompanydshop25agamebtrick cjokedword26ahidebhavecletdmake27aexcitementbsorrowcdisappointment danxiety28amakebtreat camusedlaugh29amoney bexpensecvalue dpay30apoorbkindchonestdrich31apleasurebmoneycthoughtdbenefit32anoticebwatch crealizedfind33aabout bacrosscinto dby34awherebthatcthere dwhich35awearing onbdressing up cputting ondpulling in36asoftbterriblecsaddhard37awhatbhowcwhetherdwhy38aconfidencebjoycsurprisedembarrassment39amentionedbrememberedcrecommended dreminded40aamazedbdefeated cpuzzleddaffected三、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.（每空2分，共计10分)different culturesthe cultures of the east and the west really distinguish each other a lot. 41_the origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: china and india. both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the yellow river in china and the hindu river in india. 42_when the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the mesopotamian plain-the mesopotamian civilization. this civilization later on developed into the cultures of ancient greece and ancient rome. 43_ like the chinese culture, the european culture also crossed waters. when the british settled down in america, their culture went with them over, the atlantic ocean. so the american culture doesnt distinguish from the european culture a lot。44_ take the language system for example. in the east, most languages belong to the pictographic象形文字的 language while the western languages are mostly based on the latin system. other causes like human race difference counts as well. but whats more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the east and west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. so they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰) from the other.the differences are everywhere. 45_ but different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. the cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍) to the civilization of human being. it ought to be the motivation of our going farther.alet us work together to keep a variety of culture.bone important thing is to learn about other cultures.cand these two are well-known as the base of the european culture.dat the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.ethis is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.fthey helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.gthey are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（每个1.5分，共计15分） i seldom thought i had a passion. i would sit before the tv all day, thinking _1_ nothing but the next shadow. it was not long ago that i first learned how important having a passion is to life. one day i went with mum to drop my sister off at the gym. then,_2_ mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. it was a man_ 3_(dress) in rags, homeless. that didnt interest me, for i _4_(see) many like him before.but the man wasnt sitting down with a sad_5_(express). he had a radio in his hand and was dancing _6_(merry) to the music. the radio seemed to be the most precious thing _7_ he had.“mum, why does that man have a radio even though hes homeless?” i asked.“he bought _8_,” she replied.“but if hes homeless, why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? he wasted it on something he doesnt need.” “well, sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent _9_ only important things. we need happiness, too.”“i see.” the man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. i realized that happiness is the key to life._10_ it, theres nothing to look forward to. a passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!5、 补全句子(每空1分，共计15分)1. we went to the library after school，only_(find)it was closed.so we _(turn.返回）2. youd better make_(apologize)to her for _(send)her a birthday gift. 3. i feel _(honor)to_(invite)to dinner.4. _(obvious),we had_(decide)what to do.5. a rooster laid an egg? you_be joking.that_be true.(情态动词)6. _(cover) with cherry tree flowers,the country looks very beautiful.7. joy_(marry) for ten years.8. every chance should be made use of_(recite)english words.9. i am sure you will be _(satisfy)with the result.10. losing the chance_(mean)waiting for another year.6、 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华。请你给笔友peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：ca985 到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右； 中国画the chinese painting2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 注意字体以及卷面，尽量正确使用附加词和复合句。_123456789101112131415aaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccddddddddddddddd161718192021222324252627282930aaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccddddddddddddddd313233343536373839404142434445aaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddeeeeefffffggggg语法填空：(每空1.5分，共计15分）1. _ 2._ 3._4._5. _6. _ 7._ 8._9._10. _补全句子：(每空1分，共计15分）1. _、_ 2._、_3. _、_ 4._ 、_5. _、_ 6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10._ 座号：第一次间周考答案解析单项选择：1. 答案：a解析：句意：养蜂人有一个诀窍来诱导蜜蜂，那就是留一些蜜在蜂巢，不要太多以防蜜蜂停止工作。trick诀窍；tool工具；talent才能；desire渴望，选a。2. 答案：a 解析：acelebrate庆祝；bcongratulate祝贺；cannounce宣布；ddeclare 宣称。句意：中国将举办活动来庆祝二战胜利七十周年。根据句意，选a项。3. 答案：b解析：句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错，这让我始终很不安。forgive sb. for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。4. 答案：c解析：句意：我们村最年长的老人坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。此处belief意为“信仰，坚信”。5.答案：a解析：句意：居里夫妇是因为他们对科学所作出的巨大贡献才被授予诺贝尔奖的。award“授予；奖励”；offer “提供”；reward“报答”；supply“供给；供应”。6.答案：b解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：万一有陌生人例如推销员想得到允许进入你家，在让他进门之前要认真核实他的身份。suggestion“建议”；permission“允许”；arrangement“安排”；reason“理由”。7.答案：d解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place“进行；发生”，符合句意。take apart“拆卸；拆开”；take action“采取行动”；take effect“开始起作用”。8.答案：c解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：张丽莉一位普通的语文教师，被授予一个特殊的称号，以表彰她冒着生命危险挽救两名学生的英勇事迹。in favor of“支持；拥护”； in place of“代替”；in honour of“纪念；表彰”；in terms of“谈及；就而言”。故选c项。9.答案：d解析：句意：ruth 的丈夫让她不要费心去找那枚戒指了。它肯定在某一天会出现的。turn up “出现”。give up “放弃”；set up “成立；设立”；take up “从事；开始；占据”。10.答案：a解析：句意：当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”energetic“精力充沛的”；normal“正常的”；attractive“吸引人的”；sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”。根据句意可知a项正确。11.答案：c解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：周立波主持壹周立波秀节目，这一点大家并不陌生，但是许多人并不知道他有一个出色的团队配合他工作。in charge of“负责”，符合句意。in need of“需要”；in favour of“赞成；支持”；in memory of“为了纪念”。12.答案：b解析：考查定语从句。which we looked forward to为定语从句，用来修饰前面的news，故the news作主语，谓语动词用came。句中that引导同位语从句后置。句意：我们期待的消息上海申花打败山东鲁能队的终于来了。13.答案：c解析：考查介词。第一空是on，play a trick on sb作弄某人；第二空填by，by doing通过做，第三空填to，treat sb to sth招待某人某事。句意：他作弄了jessy，不得不通过请她吃顿饭道歉。选c。14.答案：b解析：考查状语从句的连词。if如果，假如；while当时，虽然，然而；as作为，按照，随着；since自从。句意：虽然旅游可以拓宽你的视野，但是我并不认为把太多的钱和时间花在上面是一个好主意。15.答案：d解析：句意：为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们整个国家默哀三分钟。a.寻找；搜寻；b.代替；c.有的需要；d.纪念，追念。d项符合语境。16.答案：c解析：句意：jim仔细地做了一些笔记在会上提醒他想要说的东西。accuse控告，指控；inform通知；remind提醒；warn警告。c项符合语境17.答案：c解析：it wont be long before是固定句型，表示“过不了多久，用不了多久”。故选c。18.答案：d解析：句意：我们没有见面很多年了，因此我是很赞成这个周末举行一个聚会。a.代替；b.有的需要；c.为纪念；为庆祝；d.支持；赞同。d项符合语境19.答案：c解析：句意：为什么李先生今天上午如此高兴？因为他以出色的教学被授予奖状。present礼物；gift礼物；award奖，奖品；reward报酬，报答。c项符合题意。20.答案：a解析：句意：在尝试使用相同的伎俩时，这个贼被警察逮住了。trick诡计；恶作剧；窍门。experience经验，经历。joke玩笑，笑话。performance性能；绩效；表演。a项符合语境。完形填空解析：文章大意：一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会有什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“给予要比接受更幸福”这句话的真谛。1d。考查动词。这个教授被称为学生的朋友。2b。考查副词。这里用go on表示“当他们向前走着的时候”。3c。考查名词。从下文“we will hide his shoes”可知，他们走着走着，在小路上发现了一双破旧的鞋子。4a。考查名词。从语境的逻辑关系看，农民将鞋子放在路边，然后赤脚到田里劳动，因此选a项。5b。考查名词。从下文可知，这个学生建议教授和这个农民开一个玩笑(捉弄这个农民)，把他的鞋子藏起来。play a trick“捉弄”。make和joke搭配，构成make a joke“开玩笑”。6a。考查动词。这里用hide oneself地点状语表示“躲藏在某地”，然后我们在灌木丛后面藏起来。7d。考查名词。农民在田里劳作完毕后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然是感到“焦虑/着急”，而不是“兴奋、悲伤、失望”。8c。考查动词。从学生的提议看，这个学生是想拿农民当乐子，因此选c项，表示我们不能这样来寻开心。9b。考查名词。教授告诫学生，我们不能拿穷人来寻开心。这里用at the expense of表示“以为代价”。10d。考查形容词。从后面教授的建议可知选d项，既然你有钱，那么就该用有钱的方式来开这个玩笑。11a。考查名词。这里用pleasure与前面的amuse呼应，教授建议学生用另外一种方式和这个农民开玩笑，并且这个玩笑会让人觉得更有乐趣。12b。考查动词。从语境看，这师生二人是要看生活的乐趣，而且是躲到灌木丛后面观看，因此选b项，用watch表示“观察”。notice多指无意间看见；realize“意识到”；find“发现，找到”。每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来，用这样的方式来看看，当这个农民发现自己的鞋子里有硬币的时候，这一发现对他有什么影响。13b。考查介词。这里用across指“从一边到另一边，横过”：农民完成了田里的劳作，穿过田地来到小路上。14a。考查连词。这里用where引导定语从句表地点：这个农民来到他当初放鞋子和衣服的小路上。15c。考查动词短语。这里表示农民穿上衣服，强调动作，用putting on。wear指穿着的状态，不接on；dress up“装扮”；pull in“进站停靠”。16d。考查形容词。这个农民一边穿衣服，一边把脚放进鞋子里，突然感觉到鞋子里有硬邦邦的东西(前面提到的硬币)。17a。考查连词。于是，农民弯下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。18c。考查名词。前面提到这个农民在发现一只鞋子里的硬币时觉得惊讶(astonishment and wonder)，因此本题不难判断选c项。19a。考查动词。农民跪倒在地，看着天，很虔诚地感谢上帝，并且说到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子们没有面包吃。20d。考查动词。听到农民说的这番话，学生被深深打动了，眼中噙满热泪。语法填空解析：这是一篇记叙性文章。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。1about/of。考查固定搭配。think about/of sth想到，考虑到。2as/when。考查时间状语从句引导词。表示“当时候”可以用as或when引导。3dressed。考查过去分词形式。dress表示“穿着”，一般使用被动形式，即dressed。4had seen。考查时态。根据前一句that didnt interest me使用一般过去时，而before强调时态先后性，应该使用过去完成时，即had seen。5expression。考查词性。根据题意可知，这里需要名词，express的名词形式为expression。6merrily。考查词性。根据前面动词dancing可知，merry是修饰作用，应该使用其副词形式merrily。7that。考查定语从句关系词。先行词被形容词最高级the most precious修饰，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该是that。8it。考查代词。前文提到radio，那么应该