2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 5 First aid听课手册.doc

Unit 5First aid最近，你校为学生开设了有关急救知识的课程，学生们对此展开了激烈的讨论，但观点不一。请你以“Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？”为题，根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。学生观点理由80%很有必要发生意外；挽救生命20%没有必要就医便利；学习任务繁重你的看法？精彩美文Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses?Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 per cent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They believe strongly that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 per cent, dont think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. Whats more, they cant spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them. As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by learning the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.名师点睛1文章体裁：议论文。2行文逻辑：引出话题分述观点个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：in ones opinion(以某人之见)，whats more(另外)，spare time to do(腾出时间做)，in a word(总之)，make a great difference(产生很大的影响，起很大的作用)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：定语从句：which led to a heated discussion among the students；宾语从句：that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen；形式主语结构：it is convenient to see；状语从句：even if there is an accident；同位语从句：that the courses are necessary等。.单词荟萃1_ n损失；伤害_ vt.伤害；损害_ adj.受伤的2_ vi.& vt.流血_ n血；血液_ adj.出血的；血染的3 _ vt.& vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息_ adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的_ adj.生气的；心烦意乱的；堵塞的4_ vt.& vi.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请_ adj.应用的；实用的5_ n器官_ adj.有机的；生物的；器官的_ n生物体；有机体6_ n毒药_ adj.有毒的7_ n光线；放射_ n辐射；射线8_ vt.& vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待_ n治疗；处理；对待9_ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.温和地；轻柔地10_ n勇敢，勇气_ adj.勇敢的11_ n压力；按；压_ vt.按；压；压迫 n出版；报刊；印刷12_ n变化；多样(化)；多变性_ adj.不同的，各式各样的_ vt.& vi.不同；改变；使不同/改变.短语检测1在适当的位置_2生病 _3找到 _4有作用；有影响 _5榨出；挤出 _6(对伤患者的)急救 _7触电；电休克 _8反复；多次 _.佳句再现1If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, _如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。2John was studying in his room _ he heard screaming.约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _saved Ms Slades life. 正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4_ Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。5So _you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。.课文回顾The skin is an essential part of your body and your bodys organ, 1._ can protect 2._ disease, poisons and so on. It has complex functions. But when your skin gets 3._ (burn) it can be very serious, so it is very important to know first aid for burns. A 4._ (various) of things can burn your skin, and there are three types of burns. If youve got burns, first, remove clothing 5._ (use) scissors if necessary. For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 6._(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 7._ for about an hour. Next, dry the burned area 8._ (gentle), then cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage without sticking 9._ the skin, and hold 10._ in place with tape. If youve got second or third degree burns, youd better go to hospital at once. 单词点睛1 aidn& vt. (to give help or assistance; to be of service)援助；资助；救助(1)(2)【活学活用】(1)2015湖北卷阅读C They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.他们在纺织业上取得巨大成功后就搬到了Hilversum，并大大地促进了当地的纺织业。(2)Neighbours _ him_ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候，邻居们用钱来帮助他。(3)_ a neighbour, she managed to put out the fire.她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。(4)Often the illness or injury is not very serious, but there are other times when _ (do) quickly can save lives.一般情况下，疾病或者受伤处都不是很严重，但是也有一些时候，快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。(5)The hunt for her killer will continue, with the police _ by the army and air force. 警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。2 squeezevt.& vi.(to press hard on or together)榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze through/in/past 挤过去squeeze into 挤入，塞进squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤成某形状squeeze out of 从挤出，榨出squeeze ones way 勉强通过；挤过【活学活用】(1)2014陕西卷阅读C They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.他们喜欢食物，因此花很长时间在餐桌上，而美国人却把吃看作是要硬塞进其他日常活动中的东西。(2)The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to _ a few drops of lemon juice.这柠檬看起来有点儿干，但你也能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。(3)The room was crowded but I managed to_房间里人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去。(4)You cant imagine what difficulty I had _ through the crowded street.你无法想象我挤过拥挤的街道有多么艰难。3 treatvt.& vi. (to give medical or surgical care to)治疗；(to regard)对待；(to give sb/oneself sth enjoyable, eg. special food or entertainment, at ones own expense)款待n. (act of treating sb to sth)招待，款待(1)treat sb well (badly)对某人好(不好)treatas/like 把当对待；处理treat sb to 请某人吃treat sth seriously 认真对待某事(2)ones treat某人请客(3)treatment n. 治疗，疗法；待遇【易混辨析】cure与treat(1)用作动词，两者都可表示“治疗”，但含义有区别：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含“治好”的意思。如：This medicine will cure your cough. 这药可治好你的咳嗽。The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙科医生在给我看牙。(2)cure和treat所搭配的介词不同。如：The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。Which doctor is treating you for your illness?哪个医生在给你看病？【活学活用】(1)2015四川卷完形 It was a fair tradeI got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat. 这是很公平的交易。我获得了快乐，而她也得到另一份美味佳肴。(2)He always talks like that. You had better treat it _ a joke. 他一向那样说话，所以你最好把它当作玩笑。(3)You have done me a great favour. Let me treat you _a good meal.你帮了我大忙，所以我来招待你吃顿大餐。(4)The difficulty I had _ the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.我在治疗这个重伤病人时(遇到)的困难是难以想象的。4 applyvt. (to put or spread sth onto sth)涂；敷；搽；(operate or become effective)应用；(concentrate ones thought and energy on a task) (后常接oneself)使致力(于)，使专心从事(to)apply sth to sth将某物应用于某物apply for 申请；请求；接洽apply oneself to 专心致志于apply tofor 向申请be applied to 适用于， 应用于；施加于【活学活用】(1)2015重庆卷阅读E Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。(2)We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it _ practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。(3)Lynd and hundreds of young people like him _the post of the typist.林德和几百个像他那样的青年正在谋求这个打字员的职位。(4)Since last year, he has been applying himself to _(study) traditional Chinese medical science. 自去年以来，他一直在致力于传统的中医学研究。(5)The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying _ to learning English.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。5 vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for对是至关重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。It is vital that(should) do 是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)【活学活用】(1)2015湖北卷阅读D Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.这就是为什么锻炼被视为如此重要的活动以至于美国国家航空航天局提出把它放在一天的工作安排上。(2)Understanding how much you are vital _ this world as a writer is a powerful motivation.作为作家，明白自己对这个世界的重要性是一个强大的动力。(3)It is of vital importance(_ important) that the problem be solved before the meeting is held.保证问题在会议开始之前解决是至关重要的。(4)_ we (should) never lower safety standards as life is the most precious in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。短语储存1 over and over again反复，多次once again再次over and over 一再地，反复地again and again 反复地；再三time after time 多次；不断地time and againtime and time again 多次；一再地(every) now and then 时而，有时，不时【活学活用】This is what she has been saying over and over againI dont know how many times.这种话，她翻来覆去不知说过多少遍了。2 in place在适当的位置；适当(1)out of place不适当的in ones place 处在某人的位置上in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代make place for 为让出地方，让位于【活学活用】(1)2015江苏卷阅读B In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.许多国家都在考虑扩大生产商责任的理念或者已把这种理念实施为一种减少浪费的动机。(2)He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.他觉得很不适宜，因为他是唯一一个穿运动服出现在宴会上的人。(3)If I had been _，I might have accepted the invitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受这份邀请。(4)With plants _ and seeds built up in the soil, such a greening might continue unassisted.随着植物在适宜之处的生长和种子在土壤中的积聚，这种绿化进程可能无需人类帮助就能进行下去。3 fall ill生病fall asleep睡着，入睡fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人fall _ 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃fall down 从落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒【活学活用】(1)2015浙江卷阅读D The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in 2007.故事在2007年乔病倒时有了转折。(2)用fall短语的适当形式填空。He is working hard for fear that he should _ others.I looked down and nearly _ the ladder when I saw a policeman.They used to be good friends, but _ last week.The plan_ because it proved to be too expensive.4 make a difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)有关系/有影响/起作用make no/little difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)没有/几乎没有关系/影响/作用make some difference(to sb/sth) (对某人/物)有些关系/影响/作用tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别【活学活用】(1)2014广东卷阅读C I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.虽然我想在这个世界上有所成就，但是我不知道怎样才能做到。(2)It makes no difference _ me how skilled you are as long as you can do the work.只要你能做这项工作，你对工作熟不熟练对我来说都一样。(3)It would _ if you had told me this two days earlier.如果你早两天告诉我这件事，那么情况就会大不相同了。(4)The great players can always help the team to play better and it is their help _ for the team as a whole.伟大的球员总是能帮助球队踢得更好，正是他们的帮助才使整个球队与众不同。句型透视1 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在他的房间里学习，突然听到一阵尖叫声。主语be doingwhen正在这时【句式点拨】when在此句中意为“这时，突然”， 相当于at that time 或at that moment。主语be on the point of doingwhen正要做就在这时主语be about to dowhen正打算做这时主语had just donewhen刚做完这时主语be just going to dowhen正要做这时【活学活用】(1)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一个周五，我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的声音。(2)Frank was about to leave _ a large packet on the floor.弗兰克正要离开，这时他注意到地板上有一个大包。(3)She _ her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。(4)2015北京卷阅读A He _(walk) for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.他刚走了大约一英里，这时一名志愿搜索者找到了他。2 If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。if possible 如果可能的话【句式点拨】if possible是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。【相关拓展】时间、让步、条件、方式和地点状语从句中，如果有“主语be”的结构，且从句的主语和主句的主语相同，从句的“主语be”可以省略。当从句主语和谓语为“it/therebe动词”时，通常将其省略。【活学活用】(1)2015江苏卷阅读A Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible. 总是要把你的垃圾合适地处理掉，并在可能的地方回收如玻璃或纸这样的废物。(2)Will you be free this evening？_，lets go to the concert together.你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。(3)Is anybody feeling cold？_，lets open the windows.有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。(4)2015陕西卷阅读C They can purchase shadegrown coffee _，although at a higher cost. 虽然成本较高，但在任何可能的时候他们都会购买蔽光生长的咖啡。.单句填空1With the local community_(aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal. 2The employee wont stand_(treat) like that by his new boss. Hell leave the factory.3These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (press) on me.4Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier _us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.5They have earned lots of money, so I_(firm) believe that the business is a success.6Without such equipment as I had with me, I should have remained _(stick) in the road.7It is essential that these application forms _(send) back as early as possible.8I was about to call Mr Stone_I found my cellphone missing.9Its vital that the theory _(apply) to practice，or it could just be something useless.10What should I do?You should slow the bleeding by_(apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.单句改错1How can I believe! This is the third time that he fallen ill in a month.2John must have had the disease very mild as he showed no symptoms.3The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aid those of the backward countries.4Police say theyre treated it as a case of attempted murder.5The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of the place in the garden of a traditional home.6We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us.7There is little doubt if you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.8She was walked home when the thief jumped on her and took her bag.9All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, if othe