2013七年级下册期末短语 (1).doc

七年级下册 短语归纳一、 介词的用法及介词短语：(1).at + 具体的时刻或地点1.at school 在学校 2.at home 在家 3.at the party 在晚会上4.at the school gate 在学校的大门5.at the back of 在.的后面/ 6.at the end of 在.的尽头/末尾7.at the first crossing 在第一个8.=at the first turning十字路口9.at the age of在.岁时10.at noon在中午 11. at night 在夜晚12.at midnight 在午夜13.be good at doing sth擅长做某事(2).与介词by 有关的短语：1.take a bus to=go to.by bus . 乘做公= go to.on a bus共汽车去. 2. by boat坐小般/划木舟 by ship坐轮船 by plane 坐飞机 by train坐火车 by subway= by underground坐地铁以上交通工具的用法与 by bus 相同3.take a bike to = ride a bike to骑自行车去.= go toby bike坐自行车去 = go toon a bike4. take a car to = drive a car to.= go to.by car 坐小汽车去= go toin a car 开小车去.5. take a taxi to=drive a taxi to坐出租车去=come toby taxi开出租车去=come toin a taxi6.walk to= come to.on foot=go to.on foot.走路去7. by hand 亲自/亲手 close by =near by 接近/靠近by the fireplace 靠近壁炉show loves for sb by doing sth以.方式向某人表达爱(3).on+星期、日期、节日或含有日期、节日日、星期的短语on Monday在星期一on Tuesday在周二 on Wednesday在周三 on Thursday在周四 on Friday在周五 on Saturday在周六on Sunday在星期天on school days 在学校的日子on weekdays在工作日/在学习期间on weekends在周末on May 22nd 在五月22号on Christmas Day 在圣诞节on the morning of Childrens Day 在儿童节这天的早上on the evening of July 1st 在七月一号这天的晚上其它与on 有关的短语：on foot走路/步行 on the playground 在操场上on the street在街上on the corner of 在角落里on the shelf /on the shelves在架子上work on从事的工作/解决/计算work on math problems 计算数学题on the first day在第一天on this/that day 在这天/在那天on the second floor在第二层楼on the right在右边 on the left在左边go on a trip 去旅游/去旅行go on holiday去度假play tricks on sb对某人搞恶作剧(4).in + 年、月或季节In the new year 在新年里in 1998 在1998年in 2003 在2003年in June在六月 in January 在一月in spring 在春天in summer在夏天in fall/autumn在秋天in winter在冬天in+地点in China在国in Chinese 用中文in England在英国in English用英语in the park在公园 in the hospital在医院in the gym在体育馆 in the lab在实验室in the library在图书馆in the garden在花园in the swimming pool在游泳池in the kitchen在厨房in the bedroom=in the dormitory在宿舍在寝室in our community在我们的区in the center of在的中央/中心in my home在我家in the countryside在农村/在乡下in the morning在早上in the afthernoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚in ones spare time =in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间/业余时间in the newspaper 在报纸上in Picture 1在图片一in Picture 2在图二in Class 4 在四班in Grade 7在7年级in traffic accidents交通事故当in danger 处于危险当中in most areas of China 在中国的大多数地方in the end = at last 最后/终于(5).与for 有关的短语：介词for 可直接+动词的inga ticket for spending一张罚款单for a short time 一小会儿have a rest for a short time休息一会buy sth.for sb 为某人买某物count . for 为.数数a present for.给.的礼物a plan for 什么的一个计划a good plan for一个好计划.Thank you for doing sth感谢某=Thanks for doing sth人做某事Thank you for your hard work 感谢你们的辛勤/努力工作Its time for做什么的时间到了Its a good season for做的好季节Its the best time to do.做的最好时间(6). 与from有关的短语：be different from. 与.不同far from远离/离很远not far from 离不远across from.在的对成come from来自于，出生于learn from 向.学习from .to从到.(7). with有，和在一起 伴随/携带 反义词：without没有，没带,没在with my friends和我的朋友一起with my parents 和父母亲一起Out math teacher is coming into the classroom with a math book in her hand. 我们的数学老师手里拿着一本书正走进教室a nice house with a big yard 一栋带有一个大院子的漂亮房子with ones help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下Whats the matterh with you?= Whats wrong with you?=Whats up with you?你怎么了There is/was something wrong with=Something is was wrong with.出毛病了/某人出什么事了I come to school without anything.我没带任何东西来学校She often has classes without having breakfast她常 常 上课不吃早点(8). after 在这后 与after 有关的短语after school放学后 after class下课后after lunch 午饭后 after supper =after dinner 晚饭过后after playing basketball 打了篮球之后(9). 方位或方向介词：在.上面用on: on the wall在墙上on the desk在桌子上on the computer在电脑上on TV在电视上在下面用under under the chair在椅子下under the tree 在树下在.里 用in:in the schoolbag 在学包里in the pencil-box 在文具盒里in the classroom在教室里in the sun在阳光下 in the lingt在灯光下在外面用outside：outside the box在盒子外面go ouside 出去外面在后面 用：behind物体外面的后面behind the door 在外后面at the back of 物体内部的后面在左边on the left 放句末on the left of 放句中在右边：on the right 放句末on the right of 放句中在旁边next to =near= close to 在两者之间：between.and. 在三者以上之间：among 在的中间/中央in the center of 沿着用：along 沿着走go along = go up = go down walk along=walk up=walk downcome along = come up = come down 穿过：across go across = cross穿过 走过across from 在的对面(10).与运动或动作有关的短语：打网球：play tennis 打乒乓球：play table tennis=play ping-pong打篮球：play basketball 踢足球：play football= play soccer 打排球：play volleyball 弹吉他：play the guitar 弹钢琴：play the piano打鼓： play the drums 玩游戏/比赛：play games玩电脑游戏：play the computer games 在电脑上玩游戏play games on the computer 和.玩耍： play with起床：get up到达get to = arrive at/arrive in = reach go to school 去上学 go to bed去睡觉go on a trip去旅游 go on holidays去go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go running去跑步go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物go traveling去旅行do some cleaning打扫卫生do some washing 洗衣服 have a class/have classes上课have breakfast吃早点have lunch吃午饭have supper=have dinner吃晚饭 eat dumplings吃饺子 eat rice dumplings吃粽子eat sweet dumplings吃汤圆eat mooncake 吃月饼 climb hills爬山fly kites放风筝enjoy the moon赏月have a talk 谈话聊天look at看看，看一看have a look看一看(放句末)have a look at看一看（放句中） listen to music 听音乐dance to disco 跳迪斯科舞perform ballet表演芭蕾perfor magic tricks 表演魔术perform thegragons amd lions dances表演龙和椒椒相当规模狮子和舞的 Your bike looks very nice 你的自行车看起来很漂亮The music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很动听watch TV看电视do ones homework做某人的家庭作业make cards 制作卡片make cake 做蛋糕make friends交朋友 make money赚钱二、新词汇中的短语中：1.across from 在的对面all the year round 一年到头/一年车季a lot of = lots of 许多/大量and so on 等等 as well = , too 也，还3at once = right away 立刻马上at school 在学校at the age of 在岁时at the back of 在的事面Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧Beijing University= Peking University 北京大学 blow out过去式blew out吹灭close to 靠近/接近 come on赶快/加油come in进来come back to life 苏醒come out出来开放/出版living room客厅dinning hall = dinning room餐厅/食堂do some cleaning=do the cleaning打扫enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心 过得愉快far from /离很远 for rent出租fromto 从到had better最好 in front of 在.的前面in the center of在中央keep away from远离/不要靠近knock on敲 kung fu 功夫later on 过后/以后/后来look after=take care of照顾照看保管 look for寻找 look at看一看Lost and Found失物招领处lucky money 压岁钱at midnight 在午夜 not any more = no more notany longer = no longer 不再，再也不of course =certainly =sure当然on time 准时parking lot 停车场places of interest名胜古迹prepare.for 为作准备post office 邮政局in public在公共场所put on穿上戴上take off脱下，（飞机）起飞putaway把收起来放好put up粘贴 挂山keep safe 保持安全in danger处于危险状态stay up熬夜stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事such as 例如 比如the Great Wall长城the PRC=the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国watch TV 看电视 三、课本上的重要短语：Happy New Year新年快乐the same to you = You, too同乐at about a quarter to ten 大约9 点45分 大概十点差一刻take the subway hone坐地铁回家once a week 一周一次twice a month 一个月两次three times a day一天三次every day每天 read books看书know about 了解talk about谈论关于learn about学习关于.the school life of American students 美国学生的学校生活begin class开始上课What time 什么时候have time有时间have no time没时间have no more time没太多的时间Nice talking to you和你谈话真开心 good idea好主意see you soon 一会儿见some English books一些英语书English newspapers英语报Return = giveback 归还How long.?多长？多久？Thank you all the same同样感谢你family photo家庭照student card 学生卡show sb around 领某人参观show loves for sb by 通过某种方式向某人表壳爱心around the playground在球场周围over there在那边clean the blackboard插黑板draw pictures画画have a math class上一节数学课a music class 一节音乐课class is over下课了school is over 放学了next class下一节课each other互相/彼此easy and interesting又简单又有趣difficult and boring又难又没趣some other subjects一些其它的科目my favorite subject我最喜爱的科目 a beautiful garden 一个漂亮的花园go upstairs 上楼/到楼上去go downstairs下楼/到楼下去 in my study在我的书房里a small garden一个小花园an apple tree一棵苹果树on the tree在树上（本身物）in the tree在树上（外来物）on the wall在墙上（表面）in the wall在墙上（里面）in the sky在空中，在天上model planes模型飞机some keys 一些钥匙behind the house在房子后面live in住在里an apartment一个公寓套房a big farmhouse一个大农民房on the street corner在街道的拐角处a bank near here附近有个银行tall buildings高楼community service center社区服务中心call it for help打电话寻求帮助for work寻求工作have a colorful life有一个五彩缤纷的生活the cost of living is high 物价很高miss the country life思念农村生活fresh and quiet又新鲜又安静traffic is heavy 交通很拥挤trun right 向右转turn left向左转the right turn 右转弯the left turn 左转弯you cant miss你不会错过的Thanks a lot=Thank you very much. 非常感谢Bus No.718 718路公共汽车notuntil 直到才Its 15 kilometers away from here 它离这里有15公里远get hurt受伤obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则the green “walk” sign绿色通行标志play on the street 在街上玩be careful = take care = look out小心，当心Harry potter哈利波特novel writer 小说作家a big fan 超级粉丝a big dinner一顿丰富的晚餐be born = was born /were born 出生，诞生have a birthday party for sb=hold a birthday party for sb 为某人举行一个生日晚会sing some songs唱些歌sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌an English song一首英文歌make model planes制作模型飞机speak Japanese 讲日语take photos拍照read story books看故事书tell a story 讲故事happy birthday to you生日快乐outdoor activity outdoor activities课外活动 notat all根本不write to sb 写信给某人write well写字好want to be a great writer想要成为一名伟大的作家hurt oneself伤到某人自已fall down 过去式fell down 摔倒 掉下 落下lose ones life失去某人的生命had a good time=enjoyed oneself 玩得开心make snowmen堆雪人The lowest temperature is eight degrees Celcius below zero 最低温度是负八摄氏度The highest temperature is one degree Celcius below zero 最高温度是负一摄氏度get fine =get sunny天气变晴warm clothes 温暖的衣服different places不同的地方the sun shines brightly阳光明媚地照耀着Everything comes back to life 万物开始复苏get back home 回到家celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节Summer holidays 暑假winter holidays 寒假next month 下个月the Spring City春城take a camera带上照相机a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜enjoy your holiday trip 享受你的假期旅游Christmas cakes圣诞蛋糕Christmas Cards圣诞卡片Christmas Trees圣诞树Christmas presents圣诞礼物Christmas Day圣诞节Christmas Eve前夕Merry Christmas圣诞快乐colorful lights 彩灯guess riddles 猜灯迷pumpkin pie 蓝瓜饼get together一起，团聚easter color eggs复活彩蛋full moon满月圆月moon cakes 月饼important festival重要的节日good luck好运greet parents问候父母lucky money压岁钱show loves for sb by doing sth 通过方式向某人表达爱心show sb around带某人参观play tricks on sb对某人搞恶作剧Trick or treat 要遭殃还是给好处our neighbors我们的邻居my best wishes我最美好的祝愿a one-day holiday一天的假期national Day国庆节national flag国旗Beijing Tiananmen Square北京天安门 四、节日与