Lecture 3旅游导览-conclusion.doc

“英语中级口语与口译基础”资料Lecture 3-Conclusion Lecture 3: Traveling and SightseeingConclusion: I. Expressions from the exercises: 1. 浦东开发新区 Pudong New Area2. 沿海开放城市 open coastal city3. 长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta 4. 直接管辖 direct jurisdiction5. 经济贸易中心 economic and trade center6. 东方明珠电视塔 the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 7. 工业基地 industrial base8. 上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum 9. 上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre 10. 金茂大厦 Jin Mao Tower11. 国际化大都市 cosmopolitan 12. 景点 scenic spots 13. 豫园 Yuyuan Garden 14. motel 汽车旅馆15. lodging 公寓房间16. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样17. inn 客栈18. resort 度假胜地宾馆19. freeway 高速公路20. single/twin/double bed 单人床/对床 /双人床 21. queen size/king size bed 大号床/加阔床22. long boy bed 长小伙子床23. waterbed 水床24. rollaway bed 滚动式折叠床25. hide-a-bed 暗床25. camping 野营，露宿户外26. campground 野营地27. trailer 拖车式移动房屋28. shelter 遮蔽，避难 II. Sentences in focus:1. 上海简称“沪”或“申”，占地6341平方公里，其中浦东开发新区占地523平方公里。 Shanghai is also named “Hu” or “Shen” in short. It occupies a total area of 6,341 square kilometers, including Pudong New Area which occupies 523 square kilometers.2. 作为一座历史文化悠久的沿海开放城市，上海已成为长江三角洲的门户。 Shanghai, as a famous historical and cultural city and an open coastal city, is a gate to the Yangtze River Delta. 3. 在中央政府的直接管辖下，上海逐渐发展为中国最大的经济贸易中心和工业基地。Under the direct jurisdiction of the center government, it has gradually developed into the largest economic and trade center and industrial base in China. 4. 上海不光是作为国际化大都市而闻名于世的，其独特的人文历史也吸引了无数的中外游客。Shanghai is well known in the world not only for its prosperous cosmopolitan feature but also for its rich humanistic resources. 5. If you arrive by train or car, probably the best thing to do is look in the Yellow Pages under Hotel, Motel or Lodging.如果你坐火车或汽车来，也许你最好查阅一下电话簿黄页里刊登在“旅馆”、“汽车旅馆”或“公寓房间”栏目里的广告。 6. Motels have plenty of parking space and are usually near a freeway or highway. Inns are usually like motels. Lodges and resorts, or resort hotels, are in the mountains, on the coast, or near lakes.汽车旅馆停车的地方够大，一般靠近高速公路。客栈和汽车旅馆一般很像。度假胜地的旅店和度假胜地宾馆坐落在山上、海边或与湖泊为邻。7. People who prefer camping to staying in hotels will have a hard time in American cities, because most of them dont have campgrounds nearby.对于那些宁愿露宿户外而不愿睡在旅馆里的人来说，美国城市可不是他们的乐园，因为大多数城市附近都没有野营地。8. You can camp in state and national parks, though, which generally have facilities for both tents and trailers.当然，游客可以在州辖公园或国家公园宿营，通常州辖公园和国家公园都有便于安放帐篷的设备，也有为拖车式移动房屋配套的设施。III. Related expressions:纪念堂 memorial hall 御花园 imperial garden 古栈道 ancient plank path 兵马俑 terra-cotta warrior 故居 former residence 风景区 scenic spot 避暑胜地 summer resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 度蜜月胜地 honeymoon resort 免税商店 duty-free shop 自然保护区 natural reserve 水上公园 water park 民俗风情 folk custom 人造奇迹 man-made wonder 自然奇观 natural wonder 民俗旅游 folk custom tour 水族馆 aquarium 道教圣地 the Taoist holy place 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 温泉 hot spring 石窟 grotto 堤 causeway 护城河 moat 殿 hall 水榭 pavilion on the water 塔 pagoda 寺院 monastery 寺庙 temple 尼姑庵 Buddhist nunnery 坛 altar 假山 artificial hillock/rockery 花坛 flower-bed 角楼 watchtower 鼓楼 drum-tower 钟楼 bell-tower 牌楼 ceremonial/memorial arch 屏风 screen 泥人 clay figure 竹雕 bamboo sculpture 挂毯 tapestry 彩陶 painted pottery 泥塑 clay statuette 漆器 lacquer ware 瓷器 porcelain ware 木器 wood ware 蜡染 batik-dyed 剪纸 paper cutouts 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 篆刻 seal-cutting 文房四宝 the four treasures of the study 水墨山水 ink landscape 曲径通幽 winding path leading to a secluded spot 风光旖旎 enchanting sight 心旷神怡 refreshed in mind and heart 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and mountains 精美绝伦 exquisite and elegant 巧夺天工 superb craftsmanship excelling nature 鬼斧神工 magical; astounding 异域风情 exotic scenery 鱼米之乡 the land of rice and fish 悬崖峭壁 sheer cliffs and steep mountains 饮食文化 catering culture 占地面积.平方公里 have a total area of.square kilometers 人口总数超过 house a population of over.姐妹城市 sister cities 城市绿化 urban landscaping 磁悬浮列车 the maglev train 人间天堂 paradise on earth 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 西部大开发 go-west campaign; the development of western regions IV. Text selected in this topic1. Chinese-English Interpretation 1. 非常欢迎各位来到上海做客，这里请允许我就上海的情况向各位做简要介绍。上海简称“沪”或“申”，占地6341平方公里，其中浦东开发新区占地523平方公里。2. 作为一座历史文化悠久的沿海开放城市，上海已成为长江三角洲的门户。 在中央政府的直接管辖下，上海逐渐发展为中国最大的经济贸易中心和工业基地。3. 近年来，无数现代化建筑在上海拔地而起，如东方明珠电视塔、上海博物馆、上海大剧院、金茂大厦等都成为了上海的新景点。4. 上海不光是作为国际化大都市而闻名于世的，其独特的人文历史也吸引了无数的中外游客。5. 上海市内和周边有不少景点，如位于市中心的景色秀丽的豫园，以独特的江南水乡风情吸引中外游客的周庄等。6. 希望各位在上海度过一段美好而快乐的时光。Reference keys:1. Welcome to Shanghai. Please allow me to make a brief introduction of Shanghai to you. Shanghai is also named “Hu” or “Shen” in short. It occupies a total area of 6,341 square kilometers, including Pudong New Area which occupies 523 square kilometers.2. Shanghai, as a famous historical and cultural city and an open coastal city, is a gate to the Yangtze River Delta. Under the direct jurisdiction of the center government, it has gradually developed into the largest economic and trade center and industrial base in China. 3. In recent years, numerous modern buildings have been added to the city, such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Grand Theatre and Jin Mao Tower, all of which have become new scenic sights in Shanghai.4. Shanghai is well known in the world not only for its prosperous cosmopolitan feature but also for its rich humanistic resources. 5. There are numerous scenic spots within and around the city. For example, the beautiful Yuyuan Garden which is located in the center of the city, and the water town Zhouzhuang which attracts tourists from home and abroad with its special characteristics. 6. Wish all of you a happy and pleasant time in Shanghai. 2. English-Chinese Interpretation: A Place to Stay1. Are you interested in knowing about finding a place to stay when traveling in the United States?2. Well, if you arrive by air, you will see plenty of hotels advertised at airports. If you arrive by train or car, probably the best thing to do is look in the Yellow Pages under Hotel, Motel or Lodging. You can start by comparing the services offered in their ads. In any case, youll have to call them and see if they have the kind of room youre looking for.3. Places to stay may be called hotels, motor hotels, inns, lodges or resorts. These are all similar. Motels have plenty of parking space and are usually near a freeway or highway. Inns are usually like motels. Lodges and resorts, or resort hotels, are in the mountains, on the coast, or near lakes.4. Beds also go by many different names. Starting with the smallest, there are single, twin, double, queen and king size ones. Long boys are for exceptionally tall people. At some hotels, queen beds are the smallest sized used, so a double room has two of them. Some hotels even offer their guests waterbeds. A rollaway can be moved into a room to sleep an extra person. Hide-a-beds are sofas that fold out to make beds.5. People who prefer camping to staying in hotels will have a hard time in American cities, because most of them dont have campgrounds nearby.You can camp in state and national parks, though, which generally have faci