新概念英语第一册讲义47-50课.doc

新概念第一册必备词汇Lesson 471 like laik v.喜欢，想要2 want wnt, w:nt v.想Lesson 481 fresh fre a.新鲜的2 egg eg n.鸡蛋3 butter bt n.黄油4 pure pju a.纯净的5 honey hni n.蜂蜜6 ripe raip a.成熟的7 banana bn:n n.香蕉8 jam dm n.果酱9 sweet swi:t a.甜的10 orange rind n.橙11 Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌12 choice tis a.上等的，精选的13 apple pl n.苹果14 wine wain n.酒，果酒15 beer bi n.啤酒16 blackboard blkb:d n.黑板Lesson 491 butcher but n.卖肉的2 meat mi:t n.(食用)肉3 beef bi:f n.牛肉4 lamb lm n.羔羊肉5 husband hzbnd n.丈夫6 steak steik n.牛排7 mince mins n.肉馅，绞肉8 chicken tikin n.鸡9 tell tel v.告诉10 truth tru: n.实情11 either ai ad.也(用于否定句)Lesson 501 tomato tm:tu n.西红柿2 potato pteitu n.土豆3 cabbage kbid n.卷心菜4 lettuce letis n.莴苣5 pea pi: n.豌豆6 bean bi:n n.豆角7 pear pe n.梨8 grape greip n.葡萄9 peach pi:t n.桃新概念第一册 讲义 第47-48课新概念第一册47-48 课文详解及练习答案课文详注 Further notes on the text1Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。是一句肯定的简略回答。如果是否定的回答，则应为No, I dont. I like和 I dont like这两个句型是分别表示“我喜欢 想要”和“我不喜欢想要”的惯常用法。2black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的清咖啡。加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不译为黑色的，如：black tea 红茶3序数词 1st12th1st-first2nd-second 3rd-third 4th-fourth 5th-fifth6th-sixth7th-seventh8th-eighth9th-ninth 10th-tenth 11th-eleventh 12th-twelfth英语中序数词必须与定冠词（the）连用。虽然有时不在形式上表现出来，在朗读的时候也必须加上the。如：the 1st month （第1个月），the twelfth century（12世纪）。词汇学习及课文注释 1like v.（1）喜欢：I like that sweet girl. 我喜欢那个可爱的姑娘。John likes Chinese food. 约翰喜欢吃中国菜。（2）想要；希望有：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡？How does Ann like her coffee? 安想喝什么样的咖啡？Like father, like son.2want v.（1）想要；希望：I want some sugar. 我想要些糖。I want you to try. 我希望你试试。（2）需要：Those drooping flowers want water. 那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。3. Yes,please. No, thank you.4. Do you want any sugar.（不可数名词，单独使用，表示类别，前面加some / any时，表示量）5. I dont like milk in my coffee. （我喜欢清咖啡）I like black coffee./ I like my coffee black. 6. Do you like biscuits. 可数名词，用复数形式表示类别。 7. Do you want one (biscuit) 语法 Grammar in use一般现在时（1）什么时候用一般现在时1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I often get up early.He is busy every day.2. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. Susan is tall.I like swimming.John works hard.3. 表示普遍真理以及习惯性的动作。如：e.g. There are seven days in a week.The earth moves around the sun.一般现在时的结构1. 主语 + 系动词be (am/is/are) 注意：be之后不再有其它动词，常跟形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。e.g. She is beautiful.This is my dog.Mom is in the kitchen.否定：在be后加not疑问：把be提至主语前e.g. This isnt my dog.Is this your dog? 2. 主语 + 其它动词（1）主语 + 动词原形适用于：主语不是单三。e.g.I like coffee.We get up at 7 in the morning.John and Tom like tea.You look well.否定：主语 + dont +动词原形e.g. I dont like coffee.疑问：在主语前加do，句末加问号。e.g. Do you like coffee?What do you like?Which one do you want?Where do you live?一般疑问句的回答常用do的简略形式。e.g. Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Joey: Phoebe, do you take this man to be your husband?Phoebe: I do.Joey: Mike, do you take this woman to be your wife?Mike: I do.切记：be动词与行为动词原形通常不能同时出现在一个句子里！e.g. I am come from China. (F) I am from China. (T) /I come from China. (T)Make sentences:1. 你喜欢巧克力吗？（作肯定、否定回答）_?Yes, I do.No, I dont.2. 我爸妈不住在北京。_.3. 你想要一杯茶吗？_?练习：e.g. Do you like milk?Yes, I do.I like milk, but I dont want any.e.g. Do you like pears?Yes, I do.I like pears, but I dont want one.P96页，练习B 新概念第一册 讲义 第49-50课 词汇学习及课文注释 1. butcher n. 屠夫 the butchers 肉店，肉铺应该：the butchers shop e.g. at the tailors; at my mothers （house）介词at，表示在一个小地点。2. Do you like any meat today? （any,可不数名词前，在疑问句中，表数量）3. Do you want beef or lamb? 选择疑问句，前升后降。4. lamb n. 羔羊肉（可数），羔羊（不可数） Silent Lamb。类似：fish, chicken5. I like lamb, but my husband doesnt.6. What about some steak.征求别人意见时：What about.?/How about.?在口语当中，即便是疑问句中，如果我们非常希望得到对方肯定的回答，表示“一些”用some。e.g. Would you like some coffee/tea?This is a nice piece ( of mince)1 pound=0.454kg7. Do you want a chicken. Mrs. Bird.8. To tell you the truth. 实话跟您说吧。 true a. 真实的 truth n. 实情 a true story true lies9. too 常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，而且too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号。 either用于否定句，位于句末。e.g. I like the movie_. I like lamb, _. 我也喜欢小羊肉。Can I come, _? 我也来，行吗？I, _, have been to Shanghai. 我也到过上海。2either adv.也，而且（）：He doesnt like the house, and I dont like it either. 他不喜欢这所房子，我也不喜欢。If you do not go, I shall not go either. 如果你不去，那么我也不去。I havent seen the film and my sister hasnt either. 我没有看过那部电影，我妹妹也没看过。语法 Grammar in use 1选择疑问句含有or的问句称为选择疑问句。or之前的部分读升调，之后的部分读降调。这种疑问句不能简单地用Yes或No 来回答。选择疑问句把选择的余地缩小在数目有限的事物、行动等上面。选择疑问句通常可以采用缩略形式，如：Beef or lamb? 牛肉还是羔羊肉？选择疑问句的例句如：What would you like to drink? 你喜欢喝什么？（无限性选择）Which / What would you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一种？（两项选择）Would you like tea, coffee, or milk? 你喜欢茶、咖啡、还是牛奶？（3项选择）How shall we go, by bus or by train? 我们怎么走？乘公共汽车还是坐火车？Did you go there, or didnt you? 你去了那儿还是没有去？2一般现在时的单数第3人称形式 主语 + 动词第三人称单数，适用于：主语是第三人称单数时(he/she/it)，动词第三人称单数构成1. 一般动词在词尾加-s e.g. like-likes; run-runs; live-lives; work-works2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-ese.g. cry-cries; fly-flies; study-studiesbuy-buys3. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，词尾加-ese.g. teach-teaches; wash-washes; fix-fixes;pass-passes; do-does变换方法及读音规则类似名词变复数。否定和疑问类似第1)种结构，只需把do改成does。注意：加上does之后，动词一定改回原形! e.g. Does Linda like music?Linda doesnt like music.记口诀：“见助动，用原形”。e.g. What does Linda like?Where does Linda live?Does Mr. Bird like steak?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.新概念第一册补充材料语音、语法、习语及情景对话练习UNIT EVELENI语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION) t china / change / choose / chance / chat / cheap d job / joke / join / orange / age / judge tr try / train / traffic / tree / introduce / trade dr dry / drop / drink / drive / dream / dress t cats / hats / coats / lots / fights / lets d birds / hands / deeds / goods / fields / friends l love / little / help / girl / bottle / leg John and Jane went to Japan in July. Try to catch the train in the traffic jams. The driver had a terrible dream after drinking a bottle of wine. The good friends were catching birds in the fields. II有错必纠 CORRECTION：（并不真的难，只是有点烦！） 1. Lilei doesnt like football, and I dont like it too. 2. This is photograph of our village. 3. There is an university in my town. 4. The child are tired and thirsty. 5. What are their jobs? They are typist. 6. What color are your new dress? 7. Is he shirt new or old? 8. The umbrella is Mr. Jones. 9. My coat is same color as your coat. 10. This bookcase is to my grandmother. 12. What are you doing? Im going to visit my uncle. 13. There is going to have a spo