课时讲练通高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam Cultural Corner课件 外研版必修4.ppt

module2trafficjamculturalcorner learningaims1 toknowsomethingaboutcongestioncharge 2 toknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofbigcitiesandraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentandsociety 3 tolearnsomedailyexpressions watchavideoandtelluswhatitisabout itisaboutcongestionchargeinbigcitiesinchina 交通拥堵费 leadingin thelondoncongestioncharge readthetextquicklyandanswerthetwoquestions 1 whatisacongestioncharge acongestionchargeisataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity 2 doesthecongestionchargework yes itdoes afteronlysixmonths trafficcomingintocentrallondonwasreducedbyabout30percent andjourneytimesby15percent fastreading carefulreading 1 readcarefullyandanswermorequestions 1 whichcitieshavetrafficproblems givesomeexamples besidesbeijing therearesaopaoloinbrazil lagosinnigeria andlosangelesintheusa 2 whyaretheroadsinlondonsobusy becausetheroadsareplannedandbuiltbeforecars 3 whatdothelondonersthinkofthesolution mostpeoplethinkthecongestionchargeisexpensiveandlimitstheirfreedom whileafewpeoplethinkthechargeshouldbemuchhigher 2 fillintheblankseverycarcomingintothecentrehastopay aday driverscan atanyofthe10 000paypointsinthecapitalbefore asthecarscomeintothecentre videocamerasrecordtheir numbers andtheseare with driverswhohavepaidthe forthatday peoplewhodonotpaythechargewillfacea of 80 5 paythecharge 10pm registration checked alistof charge fine wouldacongestionchargebeagoodideainyourtown postreading discussion 1 suffervi 受痛苦 受苦难vt 遭受 痛苦 损害等 butevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheussuffer 但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重 theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering 那个受伤的男人还在受着折磨 hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking 他的健康因酗酒而严重受损 languagepoints 名师点津 1 suffer不用于被动语态 不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语 2 sufferfrom苦于 患 病 thisareausedtosufferfromfloods 这一地区过去常遭水灾 sheoftensuffersfromheadaches 她经常头痛 2 losangeles whichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind andisfamousforitssix lanehighways isnowtheusa smostcongestedcity 洛杉矶 一座关注机动车的城市 并以其六车道的公路而闻名 现在是美国最拥挤的城市 本句是一个复合句 句子的主干为 which highways为 从句 修饰先行词 该从句中 and连接两个并列的谓语部分 losangelesisnowtheusa smostcongestedcity 非限制性定语 losangeles 2015 福建高考 chinatodayattractsaworldwidereadership showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutchina a whob whomc thatd which 高考链接 解题关键 句意 今日中国 杂志吸引了全世界的读者 这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国 根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句 which指代前面的整个句子 且在从句中作主语 非限制性定语 situation hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面 3 thesituationincentrallondon wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit 在伦敦市中心 司机们要花近50 的时间排队 这种状况如此严重以至于当地政府决定采取措施 where引导的部分为 从句 先行词为 4 butdoesthecongestionchargework asurveycarriedoutattheendof2003suggestsitdoes 句式分析 斜体部分为过去分词作 成分 与asurvey是 关系 此处suggest意思是 回忆联想 suggest表示 表明 暗示 时 其后的宾语从句用陈述语序 表示 建议 时 其后的从句要用 语气 建议做某事也可以用短语suggestdoingsth 定语 被动 暗示 表明 虚拟 他的表情表明他生气了 他提议看电影 我建议他早点起床 hisexpressionsuggestedthathewasangry hesuggestedseeingafilm isuggestedthatheshouldgetupearly 即学即练 agree todosth 疑问词 todosth that从句 5 theyagreethatlondonhasatrafficproblem 他们同意伦敦存在交通问题 weallagreedtostartatonce 我们都同意立刻出发 theyagreedhowtotryit 他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见 theyallagreedthatheshouldnotkeepthegift 他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物 知识拓展 1 agreewithsb whatsb said sb swords idea opinion同意某人 某人的话 观点hecompletelyagreedwithmyviewsonpolitics 他完全同意我的政治观点 agreewith还有 与 一致 气候 食物等 适合 theclimateheredoesn tagreewithme 这里的气候不适合我 2 agreetosb splan suggestion arrangement 安排 iagreetohisplan 我同意他的计划 3 agreeon upon双方就 取得一致意见weagreedonthedateofthemeeting 我们就见面的日期达成一致 lookatthewordsandphrasesbelowandchoosethebestexplanation 1 pedicabsareworthusingifyouwanttoexploreoldbeijing a pedicabscostalottouseb itcanbeagoodideatousepedicabs everydayenglish 2 therewasnowayiwasgoingtocatchtheplane a alltheroadstotheairportwereclosed b itwasimpossibletocatchtheplane 3 it senoughtodriveyoumad a itcanmakeyougetangry b itcanmakeyoudrivebadly 4 keepcool a don tgetangry b wearlightclothes occurring suffered 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 what smore carryout suchas occur suffer eventhough1 weshouldtryourbesttopreventsuchasillymistake again 2 howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhave classexercises 3 howcouldhegettheplan withoutanyonesupportinghim 4 weshouldmakefulluseoftheseenergies coal oilandnaturalgas 5 youdonotlikeit youmustdoit 6 weinvitedanewspeakerand hewashappytocome carriedout suchas eventhough what smore ii 用适当的介词填空1 everydayiwenttoworkbybus soiamquiteusedtowaiting queues 2 ifyouarenothappy yourlife thenchangeit 3 thepriceofcottonwasreduced 20 4 you dbetterkeepiron watertoavoidrust in with by outof 1 ithinkyoushouldphonejennyandsaysorrytoher itwasherfault a nowayb notpossiblec nochanced notatall2 thiskindofmaterialwillshrink 收缩 twocentimetreswhenitdries byb inc ond for iii 单项选择 3 youlookwell theairandtheseafoodsinsanyamust you isuppose a agreewithb agreetoc agreeond agreeabout 4 whoisabetteractorisnotworth a arguingb beingarguedc arguingaboutd beingarguedabout5 jerrywas