陕西省高一英语寒假作业5.doc

高一英语寒假作业（五）2014.1满分：150分 时间：120分钟第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.idea a. reality b. dream c. deal d. break2.nowadays a. select b. design c. search d. poster3.motto a. respond b. homeland c. host d. honey4.explode a. exactly b. exercise c. explore d. example5.character a. machine b. coach c. choose d. technology第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。a: hi. how are you?b: 6 whats new?a: 7 which do you want to hear first?b: lets hear the good news first.a: okey. i was just promoted, 8 b: thats great! congratulations! and whats the bad news?a: im going to be transferred to another city, 9 b: thats too bad. i am sorry to hear that. 10 a: thanks.a. and my family is upset about it.b. you have done it ahead of time.c. in charge of a bigger department.d. pretty good.e. i hope you can work something out.f. dont worry about it all today.g. well. i have some good news and some bad news.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.the window is dirty.i know. it _ for weeks.a. hasnt cleaned b. didnt clean c. wasnt cleaned d. hasnt been cleaned12. my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat or sleep.a. as a result b. after all c. in no way d. otherwise13. they have a lot_ and became good friends very soon.a. in common b. in case c. in surprise d. in interest14. the letters wto _ world trade organizationa. stand in b. stand by c. stand for d. stand out15. at the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they remembered in senior high school.a. which b. that c. what d. whom16. she told us _ story that we all forget the time.a. such an interesting b. such interesting a c. so an interesting d. a so interesting17.with the time_, our anxiety(担心) grew.a. goes by b. going by c. has gone by d. had gone by18. there will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands.a. join b. attend c. take a part d. take part in 19. the students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.a. for, against, in b. in, with, against c. against, for, at d. about, in, with20. he has _ few friends that he often feels _.a. such; lonely b. such a; alonec. so; lonely d. so; alone21. -how often do you go home?-_.a. for three weeks b. three weeks agoc. every three weeks d. in three weeks time22.they gave a banquet(宴会)_the guests from britain. a. in honour of b. in an honour c. in honour to d. in honour for23. the shoe maker _ me two yuan _ mending a pair of shoes. a. paid; for b. asked; for c. cost; in d. charge; for 24. - i think he is taking an active part in social work. - i agree with you_.a. in a way b. on the way c. by the way d. in the way25.now some animals are in danger of_.a. dying out b. dying off c. dying of d. dying from第四节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。one day reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. but he couldnt 26 it at that moment. 27 , he opened the shops door and went inside. standing proud and straight, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted and asked him to 28 it for some time. the shopkeeper 29 .reuben walked out into the sunlight and thought he would 30 the five dollars and not tell anybody. hearing the sound of hammering (敲打), he had a (n) 31 . people built their own homes using nails (钉子) and 32 nail bags outside. he could sell them back to the nail factory for five cents a piece. that day he sold two bags and hid the 33 .it was evening when reuben got home. dora was at the kitchen, ready to serve 34 as reuben sat at the table. he looked at his 35 and smiled.every day after school, reuben 36 the town, collecting nail bags. on the day the school closed for the summer holiday, reuben was happier than anyone 37 he would have more time for his 38 . finally, the time had come! he 39 the coins. it was five dollars in all. then he headed for the shop. “i have the money,” he 40 told the owner. and he got his 41 .racing home, reuben 42 as he ran to his mother, “here, mum! here!” he 43 a small box in her big hand. she 44 it carefully and saw the golden word “mother” inside the box. it was mothers day. dora had never received such a 45 . she smiled happily and held her son in her arms.26. a. touchb. sendc. used. afford27. a. thereforeb. howeverc. becaused. thus28. a. getb. hidec. keepd. share29. a. agreedb. ignored c. refusedd. received 30. a. spendb. raisec. borrowd. steal31. a. ideab. wishc. decision d. secret32. a. soldb. neededc. leftd. made33. a. nailsb. shoesc. bagsd. coins34. a. lunch b. dinnerc. customersd. tea35. a. sisterb. friendc. motherd. neighbor36. a. leftb. visitedc. cleanedd. searched37. a. orb. butc. becaused. though38. a. planb. dutyc. traveld. result 39. a. droppedb. countedc. showedd. collected40. a. quietlyb. worriedlyc. cleverlyd. happily41. a. jobb. reply c. treasured. present42. a. shoutedb. clappedc. askedd. fell43. a. foundb. placedc. threwd. took44. a. packedb. checkedc. pickedd. opened45. a. gift b. letter c. word d. prize第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。a a man had two large pots. one of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it, so while the other pot always delivered (运送) a full pot of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to his house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. this went on every day for years.one day a neighbor asked the man, “one of your pots has been broken for years. it can only deliver half its load, so you dont get full value from your efforts. why dont you buy a new one?”the man smiled and said, “please follow me to my house, and you may see some beautiful flowers.” on the way to the mans house, the neighbor took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path.the man said to the neighbor, “did you notice that there were flowers only on one side of the path, but not on the other side? thats because i have always known about the flaw (缺陷) of my pot. i planted flower seeds on one side of the path. every day when i walk back from the stream, the broken pot waters them. for years, i have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my house. without the broken pot, i would not have this beauty.”46. how much water did the man carry home every day?a. a full pot. b. two full pots. c. half a pot. d. one and a half pots.47. what did the man do with the broken pot?a. he threw it away. b. he used it to water flowers.c. he changed it for a new one. d. he planted some flowers in it.48. we can learn from the passage that the man _.a. told a lie to his neighbor b. accepted his neighbors suggestionc. took advantage of the flaw of his pot d. didnt like his broken pot49. what is the best title of the passage?a. a man and his neighbor b. a way of planting flowersc. a story of a broken pot d. a warm-hearted manb many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. he patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty the fresh flow of water. soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.years passed. one evening the town leaders held a meeting. as they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “why do we keep this old man on year after year? i dont think we need him or his work.” later, the old man was asked to leave.for several weeks, nothing changed. by early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. a few days later, the water was much darker. only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. disease reached deeply into the village.quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. soon new life returned to the village.so, my friends, do you see? no matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it. anything we can do will make a difference.50. the leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought _.a. his work was unnecessary b. he did his work carelesslyc. he was too old to do the job d. he could do other better jobs51. how did the leaders feel a few months after the old man left?a. regretful b. moved c. excited d. calm52. what does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the last paragraph?a. believe b. ignore c. praise d. punish53. with this story, the writer wants to tell us that _.a. even a small job can be important b. work can bring old people happinessc. everyone should always respect others d. everyone can be his own mastercthere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. one day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘） bush. the young girl carefully released the butterfly. instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. the young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. 高考资源网 “for your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “i will give you any wish you would like.” the little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “i want to be happy.” the fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. then the fairy disappeared. 来 as the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. everyone asked her secret of happiness .she would only smile and answer, “the secret of my happiness is that i listened to a good fairy when i was a little girl.” when she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the good fairy said.” the lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “she told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”54. _ the girl felt sad and lonely. a. there were many friends but b. there was nobody to love her so c. there was nothing to do d. seeing the butterfly was caught55. the butterfly _ after it was saved by the little girl. a. flied away b. still diedc. changed into a fairy d. was more beautiful than before56. the only thing that the little girl wanted was_. a. to be rich b. to have her own parents c. to have a lot of friends d. happiness57. the neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because _. a. they loved this woman deeply and they didnt wanted her to die b. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died c. they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness d. they wanted to pray for her after her death d dear mom and dad,im afraid i have some very bad news for you. i have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me. she is going to write to you. you must come and take me away from here. she does not want me in the school any longer. the trouble started last night when i was smoking a cigarette in bed. as i was smoking, i heard footsteps coming towards the room .i did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so i threw the cigarette away. unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. it caught fire.there was a curtain near the waste -paper basket. it caught fire too. soon the whole room was burning. the master phoned the fire brigade（消防队）. the school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. the master said that the fire was all my fault and i must pay for the damage. she will send you a bill for about a million dollars.im very sorry for this. much love sarah58. why did sarah write to his parents ?ahe missed them very much for they hadnt seen each other for a long time.bhe told his parents what he had done in school. che was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.dhe thought he was old enough to help them do something.59. where did sarah smoke?ain the classroom bin the dining hall cin the street din the dormitory 60. why was the school master angry with him?a. because he was too naughty b. because he was too lazyc. because he caused a big fire d. because he stole something from the school第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）根据文章内容， 从下列a-f选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。a. gift giving proven to be valuable.b. memories from gift givingc. moments and events for gift givingd. various functions of gift givinge. gift giving as a wasteful practicef. gift giving as a two-way social activitygift giving61. _there are many occasions for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies: birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, new year, it is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. in addition, special events, such as one s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.62. _what is happening when we give gifts? most important, we are exchanging gifts. if someone gives me a gift for my birthday, i know that i am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. a gift builds up or confirms a social obligation.63. _gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. people say that a gift lets the recipient know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”we want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. we give presents to say “im sorry.”sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. in all these cases, the gifts are sending out messagesoften very expressive ones.64. _people tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. a woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. these were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “i appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said, “because i remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship weve had.” the gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. this woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. she hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and remember her.65. _emotions like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. they prove that the anthropologist claude levi-strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. studies in canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. each gift is unique even if so many are given. the emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.第卷（非选择题 共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节， 满分55分）第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. for more information about the product, please visit our (网站).67. our math teacher is (严格的)with us, but we all like him and his classes.68. mike and friend have some (发明)in solving the pollution problem.69. what he says (听起来) ok and we should follow him.70. nowadays drivers find it more and more difficult to find a place to (停放)their cars.71. the students are waiting for their teachers (耐心地).72. we should try our best to help those who dont have (接近) to education.73. with the (密码)“quark”, you can easily enter my .74. we shouldnt read peoples private diaries without (允许).75. try to avoid foods which (包含)a lot of fat.第二节 短文改错（共10处; 每处1.5分，满分15分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。