介词+关系代词引导的定语从句之钻石题组(教师版).doc

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句之钻石题组A组 高考真题1.（2012山东） Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what【解析】C. “玛利亚已经写了两部小说，两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。”2. (2012湖南) Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which【解析】D. 介词+which引导的定语从句，先行词为a gradual proces。“生活的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使是细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。”3.（2012四川）In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【解析】C . 前后两句话之间无连词，故空格处为定语从句。先行词是46 students指人，在46个学生当中，表所属，故用of whom。4. (2011 浙江) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures , each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A .which B .what C .them D .those【解析】A 先行词是cultures。“英语是一种被几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。”5. (2011 江西 ) She showed the visitors around the museum , the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B .with which C .of which D .to which【解析】C . 非限制性定语从句。先行词是the museum，和the construction之间具有所属关系。6.(2010浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich Cthem Dthose【解析】A。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。“这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。”7.（2010山东）Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which【解析】C。return to “重新利用”，属于固定搭配。Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. “风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。”8.（2009陕西） Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【解析】C . 先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。9.(2008上海) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. whichB. whose C. in whichD. with which【解析】C. in which=when=in the period。“我们经历了在偏远的乡下交流不便的时期。”10.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that【解析】B. which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。“植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。”11.（2008陕西）The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which【解析】D. 先行词是a gold watch,空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which或of which the hands表示所属关系。12.(2008四川) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which【解析】C. 表达“中的一个”应使用介词of表示所属关系。“对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。”13.（2007山东）The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes. Awhen Bduring whichCsince thenDsince when【解析】D. since when引导的一个比较特殊的定语从句。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时,所以要用since when。since when相当于and since then=and since 1946。“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化。”注意下面句式的变化：不要逗号变成并列句可改写为：That was written in 1946 and since then the education system has undergone great changes.把逗号改为句号，变成两个简单句，可改写为：That was written in 1946. Since then the education system has undergone great changes. B组 模拟预测题1.（2012浙江省桐乡二月模拟） There are species living in the depths of the oceans _ we still know little. A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which【解析】D。考查介词前置的定语从句。“在我们知之甚少的大洋深处有许多种生物。”2.（2012安徽皖南八校三联）Ive read many stories of leifeng , _ this is the most touching one.A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that【解析】B. 先行词是stories，在定语从句中作of的宾语。3.（2012河南三地高三第二次调研）Todays English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _to choose.A.from which B. in which C. for which D. of which【解析】A. choosefrom从中挑选。4.（2012安徽合肥第一次质检 2012山西部分重点中学联考）A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meaningsAthat Bwhich Cwith which Dto which【解析】D。考查介词前置的定语从句。attachto把附到上，此处to被前置。“一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。”5. （2012山东兖州质检）The position, however, _you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.A. that B. for which C. which D. to which【解析】B. apply for申请6.(2012浙江嘉兴二模) Trading leather handbags is the business _ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.A. what B. where C. in which D. to which【解析】D. be devoted to 致力于，专心于。7. (2012江西九江一模) In our city there are several big public parks _many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. in which B. at which C. from which D. to which【解析】D. go to several big public parks.8. (2012陕西咸阳模拟) Mr. David has been to Many cities in China, _Xian has impressed him most.A. of which B. in which C. with with D. on which【解析】A. Xian是many cities中的一个，故用of which。9. (2012河南豫东六校联考) On the second floor there are two rooms , _ is used as a meeting room.A. the larger of which B. one of them C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which【解析】A. 句子无连接词，逗号后为定语从句。the larger of which= the larger of them= the larger of the two rooms.10.（2012山东潍坊模拟）The police arrived, _the situation became calmer.A. after which B. before which C. in which D. from which【解析】A. 11. (2012安徽蚌埠市第一次质检) I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation _ my brother didnt agree with me _the matterAwhere；to Bthat；at Cwhich；about Din which；on【解析】D. 考查定语从句的关系词。第一空situation是先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，用in which 或where，第二空考查短语agree with sb on sth。12.（2012桂林部分学校质检）The course normally attracts 200 students per year, _up to half come from overseas.A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom【解析】D.13.(2012哈尔滨模拟) Soon children in tha camp had many new friends, _they shared food, stories and projects.A. for which B. with whom C. of which D. to whom【解析】B. share sth. with sb. 与分享14. (2012四川高三模拟) About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _only 497,400 have come back.A. who B. among whom C. among which D. in which【解析】B.15. (2012成都摸底考试) China has 56 nationalities, each of _has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.A. them B. what C. that D. which【解析】D. 中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的特点，他们形成了丰富多彩的中国文化。16. (2011上海十校联考) “Simpler” books are the foundation _ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.A. which B. upon which C. for which D. in which【解析】B. bulid A upon/on B将A建在B的基础上。“简易读本是学生们借以培养终身阅读习惯并进一步强化长久稳固的实际阅读技能的基础。”17. (2011河北冀州中学检测) Following the guide , we went into a house , _ wall hung a picture of Einstein.A. on its B. on that C. on whose D. on which【解析】C. 18. (2011山东潍坊质检) We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, _up to half have gone to the flooded hit areas.A. of which B. in which C. with which D. for which【解析】A. 19. (2011沈阳四校协作体阶段测试) In Western Culture, 21 was the age _young people traditionally received a key to their parents door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in which B. on which C. at which D. to which【解析】C. 先行词是the age,在定语从句中作时间状语，即at the age of 2120. (2011沈阳六校联合诊断) We stayed in a quiet hotel, _.A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it there was a thick wood D. next to which a thick wood was【解析】B. 考查定语从句与倒装。21.（2011四川成都四校第一次联考）In the end, it was Becky _ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whom C. to whom D. for whom【解析】C .“最后，为了一句温柔的话和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。”turn to sb.