英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(教育 Education)}.doc

戈洛博翻译-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇（教育 Education）1.General Terms一般词汇:education/instruction/教育；education普及教育；compulsory education/free education义务教育；preschool education学前教育；primary education 初等教育；secondary education 中等教育；higher education 高等教育；adult education成人教育；vocational and technical education职业技术教育；elicitation method (of teaching)/heuristic method启发式教学法；cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching填鸭式教学法；to become educated through independent study 自学成才；culture 文化；the three Rs 读、写、算；course（of study）学业；the credit system学分制；the trimester system三学期制；a double BA degree system 双学士制；a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field主副修制；educational system 学制；academic year/school year 学年；term/trimester 学季；semester 学期（美）/term 学期（英）；school day 教学日；school holidays/school vacation 假期(学校)；summer holidays/summer vacation署假；winter holidays/winter vacation寒假；subject 学科；discipline 纪律；school timetable/timetable 课程表；class/lesson 课；homework 家庭作业；exercise 练习；dictation 听写；spelling mistake 拼写错误；playtime/break 课间休息；to play truant/to play hooky 逃学/旷课；beginning of term 开学；matriculation 注册；to enroll/to enroll 予以注册；tuition (fee) 学费；board expenses伙食费；food allowance伙食补助；to take lessons（学生）上课；to teach（老师）上课；to study 学习；to learn by heart 记住/掌握；to revise/to go over 复习；examination/test/to test 考试；to take an examination/to sit an examination/to do an examination 参加考试；convocation notice 考试通知；examiner 考试者；board of examiners 考试团； oral examination 口试；written examination 笔试；question 问题；question paper 试卷；crib 夹带（美作:trot）；pass 及格；fail 不及格；marks/ grades/ scores 分数；to pass an examination（exam）通过考试；to fall an examination 未通过考试；failure 未考好；make-up examination补考；to go to a school of a higher grade/to enter a higher school/proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade/to be promoted to a higher grade升级；to repeat the year/to stay down留级；prize giving 分配奖品；general certificate of education 中学毕业证书 （美作:high school diploma）；holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）；make-up intelligence quotient 智商；educational background 教育程度；education/educational history 学历；diploma 学历证书；credit学分；the 5-grade marking system五分制；100-mark system百分制；academic record/school record学习成绩；school report/report card/transcript成绩单；grade 年级；class 班级；monitor 班长；vice-monitor 副班长；commissary in charge of studies 学习委员；commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员；commissary in charge of sports 体育委员；commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员；Party branch secretary 党支部书记；League branch secretary 团支部书记；commissary in charge of organization组织委员；commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员；students union/ students council/association学生会；Three good student三好学生；excellent league member 优秀团员；excellent leader 优秀干部；alma mater母校；alumnus/alumna校友；student学生；higher grade pupil/student in senior grade高年级学生；lower grade pupil/student in junior grade低年级学生；classmate/schoolmate 同学；classmate 同班同学；schoolmate 同校同学；pupil/school child/schoolboy or schoolgirl 小学生；middle school student/high school student中学生；junior middle school student/junior high school student初中生；senior middle school student/senior high school student 高中生；schoolboy 男生；schoolgirl 女生；new student新生；old boy 老生； university student大学生；freshman 大学一年级学生；sophomore 大学二年级学生/高中一年级学生；junior 大学三年级学生/高中二年级学生；senior 大学四年级学生/高中三年级学生；graduate大学毕业生；undergraduate 大学肄业生/（尚未取得学位的）大学生；major types of education in China short 2-to-3 years higher education programs（大学）专科；junior college student（大学）专科生；undergraduate student（大学）本科生；graduate student/postgraduate研究生；master candidate硕士研究生；doctoral candidate /doctorate student博士研究生；degree学位；bachelor 学士；bachelors degree学士学位；master硕士；master degree硕士学位；doctor/doctor of philosophy 博士；doctorate 博士学位；post doctor博士后；abroad student/foreign student留学生/外国学生；returned student 回国留学生；government-supported student公费生；commoner 自费生；intern 实习生；prize fellow 奖学金生；day student/non-resident student走读生；boarder住宿生/寄宿生；guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）； scholarship/fellowship 奖学金；grants 助学金；holder of a grant/scholar/fellow 奖学金获得者；State Education Commission国家教育委员会Chairman of the State Education Commission国家教委主任；National Invention Prize 国家发明奖；National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家自然科学奖；National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家科技进步奖；Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人；A socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系；To keep to the socialist orientation 坚持社会主义方向； Keep fit, study hard and work well身体好，学习好，工作好；To combine ability with character/equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备；To become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者；Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来；Education in patriotism 爱国主义教育；Education in internationalism 国际主义教育；Education in collectivism 集体主义教育；Education in communism 共产主义教育；Communist ethics 共产主义道德品质；Political and ideological education 政治思想教育；Five love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）；To educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教书育人；To cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力；To help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 发学生独立思考的能力；To foster the students/ability to study on their own 培养学生自学能力；To give scope to the students/Initiative and creativeness 发挥学生主动性、创造性；Patriotic personage爱国人士；Guideline(s)/Guiding principle(s) for education 教育方针；Basic framework基本框架；Efficiency in school management 办学效益；Coordinated and balanced program of development 协调发展；Input in education 教育投入；Optimize the teaching staff优化教师队伍；Practice regional planning 实行分区规划；Communal participation社会参与；Incoming labor force 新增劳动力；Enhance the moral awareness of . 提高.的思想品德；Professional ethics 职业道德；Project hope 希望工程；The prairie fire program 燎原计划；Foundation 基金会；State Statistical Bureau 国家统计局；National expenditure on education 国家教育经费；Intercultural communication国际文化交流；International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织；pre-service education职前教育；undergo job-specific training 岗位培训；off-job training 脱产培训；in-job training 在职培训；literacy class扫盲班；enrollment注册人数；age bracket年龄段（层）；inculcate反复灌输；school child学龄儿童；preschool child学龄前儿童；Exhaustion of human resources人才枯竭；school dropout/leaver辍学青少年/失学青少年；service trade服务性行业；on-the-job/in-service training在职培训；financial allocation财政拨款；students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers定向招生；guarantee job assignments包分配； demonstration pilot project示范试点；incorporate结合/使加入；mobilize动员；tax revenue税收；multi-disciplinary 多学科的；key university 重点大学；confer 授予（学士）；be authorized to do 被授权；center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流动站；specialty 专业； symposium 学术报告会/专题讨论会；press conference 记者招待会； semiliterate/functional illiterate 半文盲；account for .% 占百分比；data center资料中心；period of schooling 学习年限；schooling 教授/授课；to visit a class/to sit in on a class/to attend a lecture 听课；open class 公开课；course/curriculum课程；required/compulsory course 必修课；elective/optional course 选修课；basic course 基础课；specialized course 专业课；instruction after class 课外辅导；outside reading 课外阅读；class discussion 课堂讨论；major 主修；minor 副修/辅修；educational highlights 课程重点部分；curriculum included 课程包括；specialized courses 专门课程；courses taken/ courses completed 所学课程；seminar（大学的）研究小组/讨论会；teaching program/syllabus 教学大纲；content of courses教学内容； thesis/dissertation 毕业论文；graduation field work 毕业实习；graduation ceremony 毕业设计；graduation ceremony/commencement 毕业典礼；diploma/University graduation certificate 大学毕业证书；graduation appraisal 毕业鉴定；to confer a degree on sb. 授予某人学位；to graduate 毕业；special training 特别训练；social practice 社会实践；part-time jobs 业余工作；summer jobs 暑期工作；vacation jobs 假期工作；refresher course 进修课程；extracurricular activities 课外活动；physical activities 体育活动；recreational activities 娱乐活动；academic activities 学术活动；social activities 社会活动；rewards 奖励； of school age 教龄；teaching and administrative staff 教职员；teaching staff/ the faculty教育工作者（总称）/教学人员；teacher 教师（总称）；dean of students 学生处主任；dean of studies 教务长；teacher 教师；probation teacher 代课教师； private tutor/tutor 私人教师/家庭教师；governess 女家庭教师；beadle/porter 门房/学校工友；primary school teacher 小学老师；middle school teacher/high school teacher中学老师；teacher lecture大学老师headmaster/headmistress/principal 中、小学校长； deputy headmaster/deputy head 中、小学副校长；rector 专科学校校长；laboratory assistant/lab assistant 实验员；games master/gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师； pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）；president/chancellor大专院校校长；vice-president/vice-chancellor 大专院校副校长；academic dean 教务员；dean 院长；assistant dean 副院长；academic dean 教务长；department chairman 系主任；professor 教授；associate professor 副教授；guest professor 客座教授；lecturer 讲师；teaching assistant 助教；research fellow 研究员；research assistant 助理研究员；supervisor 论文导师。 2.Educational Establishments 教育设施：school 学校；kindergarten 幼儿园；infant school 幼儿学校；primary school/junior school 小学；middle school/high school/secondary school 中学；high school/secondary school 专科学校；business school 商业学校；technical school工业学校；technical college 专科学院(大专)；correspondence school函授学院；teachers college for vocational studies 教师进修学校；night school for adult 成人夜校；amateur arts/athletic school 业余艺术/体育学校；part-work and part-study school 半工半读学校；secondary specialized school/polytechnic school 中等专业学校(中专)；secondary technical school/technical secondary school中等技术学校(技校)；vocational school 职业学校；attached middle school 附中；in-service training course在职进修班；class for advanced studies 进修班；short course/short-term training course 短训班； seminar 研讨班；special (training) course 专修科；（university）institution of higher education 高等学校；university/comprehensive university 大学/综合性大学；college/institute 大学/学院/研究所；academy 专科学院/研究院； university of liberal arts 文科大学；colleges of arts 文科院校；university of science and engineering 理工科大学；colleges of science and engineering 文科院校；normal university/teachers university 师范大学；normal college/teachers college师范学院；polytechnical university 工业大学；engineering institute 工业学院；agricultural university 农业大学；foreign languages university 外国语大学；agricultural college 农学院；medical university 医科大学；medical college/school医学院；institute of traditional Chinese medicine 中医院；conservatory of music音乐学院；academy of fine arts 美术学院；physical culture institute 体育学院；spare-time college for staff and workers业余职工大学；television and radio broadcasting university 电视广播大学；branch school分校；key school 重点学校；spare-time school 业余学校；correspondence school campus 大学校园；boarding school 膳宿学校；day school 日校/无宿舍学校/走读学校；day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生；academy 专科学院；department/faculty 系；hall of residence 学校公寓；classroom 教室；reading room/lecture theatre 阅览室；lecture theatre /amphitheatre 阶梯教室；staff room 教研室；headmasters study/ headmasters office 校长办公室；（assembly） hall 礼堂；library 图书馆；playground 操场。3.Equipment 设备：desk书桌/办公桌；managers desk经理办公桌；secretarys desk秘书桌；chair 椅子；office chair 办公椅；card catelogue cabinet 卡片目录柜；book cabinet 书柜；locker 更衣柜；multi drawer cabinet 多屉柜；miscellaneous ark 杂柜；safe 保险柜；filing cabinet/file cabinet 文件柜；file 文件夹；folder 卷宗；file box 档案盒；portfolio 档案袋；paper clip 纸夹；data frame 资料架；zipper bag 拉链袋；cards bag 卡片袋；calculator 计算器；pencil铅笔；pencil box/pencil case 铅笔盒；pen 钢笔；ball pen/ball-point pen 圆珠笔；propelling pencil自动铅笔/活动铅笔；fountain pen 自来水笔；Chinese writing brush 毛笔；penholder/pen container/brush pot 笔筒； pencil case笔袋；pen nib笔芯；chalk粉笔；pastel 彩色粉笔；watercolor brush 水彩笔；crayon 蜡笔；slate pencil 石板笔；stylus 铁笔；text book 课本；dictionary 词典；encyclopedia 百科全书；book 书；bookmark 书签；bag/schoolbag/satchel 书包；backpack 双肩包； brief case公事包；wall map挂图；skeleton map 轮廓图/示意图；globe 地球仪；ink 墨水； inkstand 墨水台；inkwell/in tank 墨水池；Chinese ink 墨汁；blotter 吸墨具；blotter paper 吸墨纸；tracing paper 描图纸；loose leaf note book 活页纸；squared paper 坐标纸；cellophane 玻璃纸/透明纸；packing paper 包装纸；rice paper 宣纸；corrugated paper 瓦楞纸；kraft paper 牛皮纸；carbon paper 复写纸；duplicating paper 复印纸；typing paper 打字纸；thermo-paper 热敏纸；dermatoglyph paper 皮纹纸；fax paper 传真纸；computer printing paper电脑打印纸；color copy paper彩色复印纸；photographic paper相片纸；ink jet printing paper喷墨打印纸；drawing paper 绘图纸；self-adhesive printing paper不干胶打印纸；stencil paper 蜡纸；glazed paper有光纸；newsprint 白报纸/新闻纸；letter paper/letter sheet 信笺；letter head 信笺抬头；envelope 信封；note book记事本/笔记本；diary日记本；memo pad 便条薄；palette调色板；drawing board画板；scotch tape/sellotape 透明胶带；double-sided tape 双面胶带；paper clip 曲别针；safety-pin 安全别针；staple-remover 起钉器；official seal 公章；personal seal/private chop私章； steel stamp 钢印；special seal 专用印章；rubber stamp 橡皮图章；date stamp 打日期图章；inkpad 印泥；inkpad box 印泥盒；stamp pad 印台；stamp pad ink 印油； magazine rack 杂志架；newspaper rack 报刊架；newspaper rod 报纸夹；magazine binder 杂志夹；report folder 报告夹；plate holder 板夹；classification 分类文件夹；computer clip电脑夹；bill clip 票据夹；check folder 支票夹；drawing clip 图纸夹； purse 票夹； world atlas 世界地图集；business card/name card/visiting card/calling card 名片；business card holder/name card holder/visiting card holder/calling card holder 名片夹；visiting card case/visiting card book 名片盒/册；exercise book 练习本；photo album/album 相册；calendar 日历；desk calendar 台历；wall calendar 挂历；desk calendar frame 台历架；eraser 橡皮；ink eraser墨水橡皮；blackboard 黑板；blackboard eraser 黑板擦；correction fluid 修正液；correction tape 修正带；sealing wax 封蜡；pin 大头针；d