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book 3 unit 7the sea1attract v吸引;诱惑_ n魅力;有吸引力的事物_ adj.吸引人的归纳拓展to be honest,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.(2009浙江,18)说实话,尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣,但薪水却没那么吸引人。活学活用(1)the television _ me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。(2)the high standard of the nations literature and art_widespread attention.awas attractedbhave attractedchas attracteddhas been attracted2arrange v筹备;安排;整理_ n安排;布置归纳拓展three activities,skipping,jogging,outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge,will be arranged. (2010福建,阅读理解d)蹦极、慢跑和户外有氧运动这三项免费的运动都会有安排的。活学活用(1)句型转换he arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.he arranged for the meeting _ _ _ _ for a week.(2)i have_my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.(2011合肥模拟)aorganized barranged forcplanned dmade(3)用arrange的相关短语填空now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow _(已准备就绪)i have _(安排tom开车去接)the experts at the airport.im to _(安排接见)mr.wang after that. 3persuade vt.说服;劝说;使相信_ n说服;信服_ adj.有说服力的归纳拓展persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 活学活用(1)用persuade的相关短语填空the other day,my husband _me _ buy that coat as he thought it was too long.however,the assistant tried hard to persuade me _ the good quality and fashionable style of it.therefore,i couldnt help _ buying it.so you can see how easy it is _ a woman _ buying things that arent suitable for her.dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。 (2)we finally_ the peasant to send his daughter to school. (2011安阳月考)aexpressed borganizedcpersuaded dpreferred4escape v逃跑;避开(注意等);n.逃脱;逃避;泄露归纳拓展he escaped from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。活学活用(1)句型转换you are lucky to escape punishment.you are lucky to escape _ _.(2)the fact_ my notice.amissed bescapedcignored dfled5survive v生存;幸存;生还;比活(或存在)的时间长_ n幸存者_ n幸存;残存物归纳拓展注意:(1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from;(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时,用“a survive b by时间”结构表示。(1)the strongest survive.(2010江苏,阅读理解b)最强大的生存下来。(2)it is important for government authorities to provide better service for the foreign invested companies to survive the economic crisis.政府机构向国外投资公司提供更好的服务对其渡过经济危机非常重要。活学活用(1)he died in 1940 but his wife _ another 20 years.他在1940年逝世,但他的妻子比他多活了20年。(2)用survive的相关单词或短语填空mr.green was the only _(幸存者) who _ (在地震中幸存)he told us he _ (靠生存) a bottle of mineral water.everyone said his _ (幸存) was a wonder.(3)lucy cut down her daily spending in order to_ the financial storm.(2010许昌模拟)aprevent bsurviveckeep dquit6recognise vt.辨认出;承认;公认_ n认出;认识归纳拓展(1)alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.(2010辽宁,35)亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。(2)we all recognised her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。活学活用(1)lawrences novel _ eventually _ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。(2)用recognise,know,realise的适当形式填空at first,he didnt _ that he had been _ by his old friend who he _ very well in the past.(3)oprah (奥普拉),the queen of american daytime talk tv,is_ one of the most powerful women in the world.araised brecognisedcrequested drecommended7.present vt.提出;呈现;赠送;授予;正式介绍,引见;adj.出席的,在场的(后置定语);现在的,当前的(前置定语);n.礼物;现在,目前_ n出席,到场归纳拓展with fathers day around the corner,i have taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad. (2010课标全国卷,34)在父亲节即将到来之际,我从银行取出一些钱,想为爸爸买礼物。活学活用(1)how many people were _ the meeting?有多少人出席会议?(2)they _ flowers _ their teacher.他们献花给老师。(3)the boy was punished _ all his classmates.当着全班同学的面,那男孩受到了惩罚。(4)among those_ the ceremony were some experts and leaders.awho presentbwho were presentcpresent atdpresented at8ban v禁止;n.禁止,禁令归纳拓展after the accident,he was banned from driving.事故发生后,他被禁止驾车。活学活用(1)there is to be a total _ smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。(2)the film was_ from being shown in several countries.abanned bprotectedccanceled dordered9get into trouble陷入困境,惹麻烦归纳拓展in trouble有麻烦,处于困难中get o/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境put sb.to the trouble of (doing) sth.使某人陷入困境have trouble/difficulty 做某事有困难ask/look for trouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事youll get into trouble if you drive after drinking.酒后开车是自找麻烦。活学活用(1)after her company went bankrupt(破产),she has been kneedeep _.公司破产后,她一直深陷困境。(2)can you imagine _ the problem?你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗?(3)frank had much trouble_ the magazine he wanted.(2011安庆模拟)ain finding bon findingcto find dat finding10make it to (及时)到达,赶上归纳拓展(1)make it(口语)取得成功,做成;达到目的;设法安排(2)make it时间,意为“就定为时间吧!”(1)i just made it to the bathroom before throwing up.我忍住呕吐,及时冲进了卫生间。(2)he wanted to go to america and at last he made it to canada.他想去美国,最终他到了加拿大。活学活用(1)i never thought you would _.我从来没想过,你会成为一名成功的女演员。(2)when shall we start?lets _ it at 830.is that all right?aset bmakecmeet dtake11.deal with处理,对付;对待;解决;涉及(1)in many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant to deal with.(2010四川,11)在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。(2)have you dealt with these letters yet?这些信件你处理了吗?活学活用 (1)用deal with, do with的适当形式填空i dont know how to _ the book _ politics,but you know what to _ it very well.(2)last summer i took a course on _ poisonous gases.ahow to deal withbwhat to deal withchow to be dealt withdwhat to be dealt with12pick up拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转;加速归纳拓展a competition was held to pick out the best table tennis player.为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。活学活用(1)she soon _ french when she went to live in france.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。(2)it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly_ my friend.(2011合肥月考)aturn out bbring outccall out dpick out13the vikings were the first europeans to reach america.译文:_句式提取:.the first.to reach.归纳拓展英语中,序数词修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。由only,last,next及形容词最高级等修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。(1)tired and short of breath,andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.(2009浙江,3)尽管累得喘不过气来,但是andy和ruby是最早到达泰山山顶的人。(2)he is always the last one to leave the office.他总是最后一个离开办公室的人。活学活用(1)i think he is _ the job.我认为他是做这项工作的最佳人选。(2)i was _ in my family _ college.我是我们家的第一个大学生。(3)astronaut zhai zhigang has become the first chinese_ in space.(2011洛阳模拟)awalking bwalkedcto have walked dto walk14some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!译文:_句式提取:.twice as loud as.归纳拓展倍数的表达方式:(1)“a+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+b”,表示“a是b的多少倍”。(2)“a+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+b”,表示“a比b大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。(3)“a+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc.+of+b”,表示“a是b的多少倍”。(4)a+倍数+what从句。according to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman. (2009江西,24)据统计,男子死于皮肤癌的几率是女子的两倍多。活学活用(1)there are _ in our library than in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。(2)my house is _ of my parents我的房子是我父母的两倍大。(3)our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year.atwice as much rain brain twice as muchcas twice much rain dtwice rain as much(4)what does the model plane look like?well,the wings of the plane are _ of its body.amore than the length twicebtwice more than the lengthcmore than twice the lengthdmore twice than the length答案book 3unit 7the sea课堂活动区1attractionattractive活学活用(1)has no attraction for(2)c句意为:这个国家的文学、艺术的高标准吸引了广泛的注意。主语是单数,排除b项,且为主动关系,排除a、d两项。2arrangement活学活用(1)tobeputoff(2)b由句意可知,应是“安排某人做某事”,故用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。(3)has been arrangedarranged for tom to pick uparrange to meet3persuasionpersuasive活学活用(1)tried to persuadenot toofbeing persuaded intoto persuadeinto(2)c句意为:我们最终说服了那位农民送他女儿去上学。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。4活学活用(1)beingpunished(2)bescape用作及物动词,表示“(被)某人遗忘;逃过的注意”。5survivorsurvival活学活用(1)survived him by(2)survivorsurvived the earthquakesurvived onsurvival(3)b句意为:为了渡过经济危机,lucy削减每天的开支。survive sth.从中挺过来,符合句意。6recognition活学活用(1)wasrecognised as(2)realiserecognisedknewrecognise,realise,know(1)recognise指原来熟悉,经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来。(2)realise指经过一个过程后“意识到”。(3)know指相互十分熟悉和了解。(3)bbe recognised (to be).被承认、认为是。7presence活学活用(1)present at(2)presentedto(3)in the presence of(4)cpresent at.此处相当于定语从句who were present at.。8活学活用(1)ban on(2)a由句意“这部电影在几个国家被禁止演出”可知。9活学活用(1)in trouble(2)the trouble i had in settling(3)ahave much trouble (in) doing sth.做有很大的困难,固定用法。10活学活用(1)make it as an actress(2)b11活学活用(1)deal withdealing withdo withdeal with,do with(1)这两个短语都可表示“处理”,但用法不同。用于特殊疑问句时,deal with常与how连用,do with常与what连用。(2)deal with还可表示“与相处;关于;与有生意往来”。(2)a“如何处理某事”应用how to deal with或what to do with。12活学活用(1)picked up(2)d由句意可知,此处应是“辨别出,挑出”;pick out辨别出,符合句意。13维京人是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。活学活用(1)the best man to do(2)the firstto go to(3)c序数词修饰的名词常用不定式作定语,且该动作已发生,故用完成时。14有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍!活学活用(1)five times more books(2)twice the size(3)atwice as much.as“是的两倍”,为固定结构。(4)c“两倍多”应是more than twice。book 3unit 7the sea.语境填词1all the _ (教育工作者) from the country _ (参加) in the _ (教育的) meeting last year.2the _ (long) of time can be _ (测量) in hour.3_ (最后),they made an _ (apologize) to us for damage to our _ (collect)4the _ (精力充沛的) young man has made some important _ (发现)5the _ (聪明的) boy often puts forward some _ (相反的) opinions.选词填空1theyve _ their engagement.2_ the names on the list there are six other applicants.3you cant expect to _ by your painting.4_ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.5the staff were asked to _ for forged banknotes.完成句子1她是来得最早走得最晚的学生。_ and the last one to leave.2那朵花的颜色与早晨时的不同。the color of the flower is different from _. 3.天气允许的话,我们本周末就去野营。_4这根绳是那根的三倍长。_.单项填空1before the sales start,i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. (山东高考)awhy bwhat chow dwhich2i want to be liked and loved for_i am inside. (湖北高考)awho bwhere cwhat dhow3lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_supplies to yushu,qinghai province after the earthquake. (福建高考)asending bto sendchaving sent dto have sent4his first book_next month is based on a true story. (陕西高考)apublished bto be publishedcto publish dbeing published5ten years ago the population of our village was_that of theirs.aas twice large as btwice as large asctwice as much as das twice much as6there is nothing more i can try_you to stay,so i wish you good luck.abeing persuaded bpersuadingcto be persuaded dto persuade7i have come to apologize to you for_earlier. (2010厦门检测)ahaving not told you bbeing not toldcnot having told you dnot being told8our headmaster_for me to show the visitors around our school.aasked bwantedcarranged dlet9the classroom_30 feet long and 20 feet wide.(2010西城检测)ameasures bis measuredchas dhas length10as a young man he_the students movements and later died for his homeland.ajoined battendedcparticipated in dtook part11sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(山东高考)abrought up blooked upcpicked up dset up12how could you_ my sister so easily in the crowd?because she stood out in her red dress.apick up bpick outctake up dtake out13you seemed to have been impressed by his songs.well,not exactly so.it was his way of singing_his voice that really impressed me.arather than bother thanctogether with dbut also14as the presidents car appeared,the waiting crowds_loud cheers.abroke away bbroke offcbroke out dbroke into15_sarah they are not getting on very well at the moment.aaccording to baccording ascin dto.完形填空it is a very interesting story that i heard.a young man longing to _1_ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the _2_ to make the proposal(求婚)the farm owner looked at him _3_, saying,“all right. lets go to my pasture(牧场). ill _4_ three bulls one by one. if you can catch any ones _5_,youre qualified to marry my daughter.”then they came together to the pasture. the young man stood waiting _6_ for the first bull to appear. a few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _7_ him. it was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen. he thought maybe the _8_ one would be better,so he stepped aside to let it _9_ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.the shed _10_ again and the second bull came rushing out. it was not only very big but also unusually _11_. it stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)“how terrible it is! the next cannot be as _12_ as this.” he was so scared that he hurried to _13_ behind the railings (栏杆). it rushed away to the back gate.soon afterwards,the shed opened for the third bull to come out. _14_ it,the young man became very happy. it was not only small in _15_ but also thin and weak in strengththe _16_ type of a bull for him. when it rushed toward him he was ready to _17_. with a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but _18_ it simply had no tail at all.it goes without saying that the young man _19_ to marry the farmers beautiful daughter. he had been given _20_,but they had all gone in a flash.(2011郑州联考)1a.meetbknowcdatedmarry2a.farmbvillagectowndcountry3a.up and down bhere and there cagain and again dlittle by little4a.set outbgive outclet outdtake out5a.headblegcbodydtail6a.anxiouslybsadlychappilydpatiently7a.frombovercupondtoward8a.lastbnextcotherdanother9a.crossbpasscleavedenter10a.closedblockedcopeneddturned11a.fiercebgentleclovelydcruel12a.excitingbsurprisingcfrighteningdamazing13a.fallbsitcwaitdhide14a.looking atbseeingcwatchingdobserving15a.sizeblengthcweightdnumber16a.justbveryconlydquite17a.actbbehavecrundperform18a.in astonishmentbin angercin troubledin vain19a.triedbdecidedcfaileddmanaged20a.luckbchancescbullsdtime.阅读理解apassport control(护照检查处)if you are arriving at london heathrow airport and are not transferring to another flight outside britain or northern ireland,you must pass through the passport control and the customs immediately after leaving your plane. if you are not from britain or a citizen of the european community(欧共体),you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. this form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to london.after landing,follow the arrivals signs. make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the passport control. there is one channel for holders of european community passports,and a second channel marked “other passports”baggage reclaim area(取行李处)after passing through the passport control,follow the signs to the baggage reclaim area. if you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold,it will be delivered to you in the baggage reclaim area. look for the sign with your flight number.if you have only hand luggage,go directly through the baggage reclaim area to the customs.customsall passengers must pass the customs after the passport control. there is a choice of two channels: green and red. if you have nothing to declare,go through the green channel. if you are not sure about your duty free allowance(免税限额) or if you have something to declare,go through the red channel. information about duty free allowance can be found on special notice boards in the baggage reclaim area. you should study this information carefully whether you are going through the red channel or not. please note that if you go through the green channel,you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.1all passengers arriving at heathrow airport that are not transferring to another flight outside britain or northern ireland _.amust go through either the passport control or the customsbmust go through the customs,but not the passport controlcmust go through the passport control and the customsddont

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