江苏省苏州市高新区第三中学校中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词课件.ppt

非谓语动词 中考英语语法 什么是非谓语动词 ilikeenglish predicateverb 谓语动词 ilikereadingenglish predicateverb 谓语动词 非谓语动词 在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词 非谓语动词的种类 1 不定式todo有还没有做的含义 2 动名词doing表示抽象的名词意义3 现在分词doing表示主动或进行的意义 4 过去分词done表示被动或完成的意义 1 学好英语是有用的 itisusefultolearnenglishwell subject 主语 2 今晚我想看电影 iwanttoseeafilmthisevening object 宾语 联想 只能加动词不定式todo形的谓语动词有 wouldliketodo decidetodo hopetodo wishtodo plantodo expecttodo等表示命令 打算或希望的动词 3 我发现学好英语语法很难 ifinditdifficulttolearnenglishgrammarwell object 宾语 4 hisfatheraskedhimtoturndowntheradio objectcomplement 宾语补足语 后常跟动词不定式做宾语补足语的词组有 object 宾语 allowsb todosth encouragesb todosth tellsb todosth wantsb todosth wouldlikesb todosth wishsb todosth compare 老板让他们工作了一整夜 thebossmadethemworkthewholenight v sb dosth 使役动词 makesb dosth letsb dosth havesb dosth 感官动词 hearsb dosth watchsb dosth seesb dosth noticesb dosth 被动语态 theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss 结论 这些动词变被动语态时 作补语的不定式要加上to 不定式作定语 attributive 没有必要担心我 thereisnoneedtoworryaboutme attributive他总是最后一个离开的 heisalwaysthelasttoleave wh todo放在动词后做宾语 eg 他不知道去哪 hedoesn tknowwheretogo hedoesn tknowwhereheshouldgo 1 wehavetworooms live in butican tdecidewhichone choose 2 inthepast thepoormanwasmade work foralongtimeeveryday 3 helosthiskey itmadehim stay inthecoldtowaitforhiswife sreturn 4 paulmadeanicecage keep thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly 5 youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure bring apenandsomepaperwithyou task1 blank filling tolive tochoose towork stay tokeep tobring 1 动名词做主语 此时谓语动词用eg collect stamps be myfavorite collecting is 2 动名词做动词或介词的宾语 wouldyoumind smoke here knivesareusedfor cut things smoking cutting 单数 顺口溜 完成实践值得忙继续习惯别放弃考虑建议不禁想喜欢思念要介意 finish practise beworth bebusy keep beusedto giveup consider suggest can thelp feellike enjoy miss mind 1 shesaysshedoesn tfeellike go outwithyou 2 weshouldavoid 避免 go tocrowdedplacestofightagainsth7n9flu 3 receive agiftbroughtjoytolindajustnow 4 itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn thelp laugh againandagain 5 ican thelp do thehouseworkathomebecauseiambusy prepare fortheentranceexamination task2 用所给动词的适当形式填空 going going receiving laughing doing preparing 1 做定语 单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前 分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面 1 thisisa read room 2 his speak englishisverygood 3 doyouknowtheman stand underthetree 4 somephotos take bythechildrenofyushu qinghaiareonshowinthemuseum taken standing spoken reading 分词 现在分词 动词 ing 表主动 进行 过去分词 动词 ed 表被动 完成 participles 2 现在分词作状语 表伴随 eg thestudentswentoutoftheclass talk and laugh talking laughing 3 分词作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系 主动 过去分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 被动 eg 1 don tkeepus wait forsolong 2 shespeaksloudlytomakeherself hear 3 iheardher sing inthenextroomwhenipassedby 4 wehavetomakeourhair cut waiting heard singing cut 1 theboy stand intheteacher sofficewasfoundsmokingyesterday 2 therewasaman call sandwichatthegate 3 weshouldtakeactionstosavethese endanger animals 4 isawhim swim intheriverwheniwalkedpastityesterday 5 theboylayonthegrass look atthesky task3 consolidation standing called endangered swimming looking 一 动词不定式做宾语 动名词做宾语 无差别begin start let sbegin have anenglishclass tohave having 有一定差别like love hatedoing表示爱好 todo表示具体动作 如 ilike swim alot butthiseveningilove go skating swimming togo 差别很大 记得要做某事 记得做过某事 忘记做某事 忘记做了某事 停下来去做另一事 停止正在做的事 尽力去做某事 尝试做某事 shetriedacomposition 她试着写作文 writing 她设法 尽力 打电话给你 shetriedyou tocall irememberthedoorjustnow 我记得我刚才开了门 opening pleaserememberthedoorafterwork toclose 请记住下班后关门 iforgothimthenews 我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了 iforgothimthenews totell 我忘记了告诉他这个消息 telling test1 一 选择 1 hehaspromised betterlatter a behavingb behavec tobehave2 hehated her a troubleb totroublingc totrouble3 hestopped whentheteachercamein a totalkb talkingc talked4 ihavefinished theroom a cleanb tocleanitc cleaning5 igiveyouabook a toreadb toreaditc readingit6 thereisnothingforus a toworryb toworryaboutc worryingabout c c b c a b 二 动词不定式做宾补 现在分词做宾补 hear see watch noticesb dosth 表示的动作经常做或做完了 整个动作全部完成 hear see watch noticesb doingsth 跟现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行 还未结束 1 isawher play basketballwhenimether 2 ioftensawher play basketballlastweek 3 isawlucy enter theroomjustnow playing play enter 三 need require todo与doing mybikeneeds repair andiwant repair it toberepaired torepair mybikeneeds repair andiwanttorepairit 四 ing与 ed 如 interesting与interested exciting与excited等的区别 如 i mvery surprise atthe surprise matter surprised surprising repairing 五 注意含有介词to的固定短语payattentionto 注意做 lookforwardto 盼望做 prefer to 喜欢 而不喜欢 beusedto 习惯于做 devote to 献身于 致力于 makeacontributionto 为 做贡献 task4 translation 1 请注意你的拼写 pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling 2 我们盼望再见到你 wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain 3 与骑自行车相比 我更喜欢步行 ipreferwalkingtocycling 4 她习惯努力工作 sheisusedtoworkinghard 5 他一身致力于帮助残疾人 hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople 6 我们应该为环保作贡献 weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment 六 易混句式 havesb dosth havesb doingsth havesth done 1 hisfatherhadhim clean thewindowforhim 2 thetwomenhadtheirlights burn thewholenight 3 thedriverhashiscar clean onceaweek clean burning cleaned let makesb dosth keepsb doingsth asksb todosth 中考链接 1 2013 无锡 don tthrowawaythewastepaper itneeds sothatitcanbereused a todestroyb destroyingc tocollectd collecting2 2013 梅州 ifoundaletter onthefloorwhenicameintotheclassroom a lyingb layc lied lies3 2013 绥化 remember offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom please a toturnb turningc turn4 2013 安顺 heoftendrinkstwocupsof waterwhenhecomesback a boilingbboilc boiledd boils 5 2013 凉山 whenyoumovesomewherenew thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace a toliveb livinginc tolivein6 2013 白银 georgewasheard justnow whathappened peppawastellingajoke a tocryb cryc tolaughd laugh7 2013 凉山 everyonemayfeeltime veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting a gobybtogobyc wentby8