作文模版和句型.doc

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, a growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim general/public attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth.,影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on采取措施：take effective steps/measures to满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view求得帮助：enlist ones support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for常用作文关联词1) 先后次序关系：in the first place, in the second place, first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally； first of all；2) 因果关系：because；because of ； since； as； for； in that.； owing to； due to； for the reason that.； in view of； therefore， consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though； despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet.；and yet； but unless.4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and.5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further； still； not only.but also.； not.but.； in addition (to)；additionally, next, besides； as far as. is concerned; moreover；in other words； on the one hand.，on the other hand.； meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place.，in the second place.;6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact.; like.； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing).； . rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； on the contrary；nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； a case in point is.；for one thing.，for another.， a good example (of.)would be.9) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once.；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.10) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； for this reason; in short. （1） 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently , has become the focus of the society .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life .（2）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that There are different opinions among people as to Some believe while others hold Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim There are some people who hold different opinions about （3）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that As regards me , I tend to choose （4）用于书信写作的常用句型Thank you for your letter of It is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of to accept Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived I am writing to you with reference to I am writing to you in connection with I would be grateful if you could / would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciated if you can / could I would also like to know if you can / could Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.（5）用于结尾的常用句型From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , that All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really 一） 现象解释型作文模板现象解释型模板一现象解释型模板二现象解释型模板三TOPIC Recently, _. What amazes us most is _. It is true that _.TOPIC As is known to all, _. _ seem to get accustomed to _. In fact, _.TOPIC Nowadays, _. For one thing, _. For another, _ It is obvious that _. There are many reasons explaining _. The main reason is _. What is more, _. Thirdly, _. As a result, _. The reasons of _lie in several aspects. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _. Finally, _ Many remarkable factors contribute to _ First of all, _. In addition, _. Finally, _. Considering all these, _. For one thing, _. For another, _. In conclusion, _. As a matter of fact, _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. Therefore, _. As to me, _ As we know, _. Besides, _ In a word, _.现象解释型叙事类模板现象解释型图表类模板一现象解释型图表类模板二TOPIC It so happened that _. Just at the moment, _. It impressed me most because_.TOPIC As is clearly shown in the chart/table/figure/ graph, _. Especially_. There are three reasons for _.TOPIC The table/graph/figure/chart shows that _. It is self-evident that _. Three possible reasons contribute to _. What happened was _. At first, _. Almost at the same time, _. Whats more, _. As a result, _. To begin with, _. In addition, _. For example,_. Last but not least, _ In short, _. One reason is that _. Another reason is that _. For instance, _. Whats more, _. As a result, _. As I understand, _. On the one hand, _.On the other hand, _.Therefore, _. As far as I am concerned/As for me/For my part, _. On one hand, _.On the other hand, _.In brief, _. However, in my opinion,_. For one thing,_.For the other thing, _. To sum up/ In conclusion, _.（二）对比论述型作文模板对比论述型模板一对比论述型模板二对比论述型模板三TOPIC There is a heated debate over _. It is commonly accepted that _. In contrast, others _.TOPIC Recently, we may hear quite different opinions _. Most people take it for granted that _. However, others hold _.TOPIC Different people will offer quite different ideas _. Many people assert _. However, others believe _. Those who hold the first opinion suggest _. In their view, _. However, others think _. They argue that _. A dominant idea is that _. In this view, _. Nevertheless, the objectors think _. They argue that _. Some may claim _. They maintain such as idea because _. In contrast, the objectors think _. They argue that _. Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _. First of all, _. Further more, _. Thirdly, _. Therefore, _ As to me, I prefer _ On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. Therefore, _. In conclusion, _. As far as I am concerned, I agree to _. First, _. Second, _.Last but not least, _.In a word, _.（三）问题解决型作文模板问题解决型模板一问题解决型模板二问题解决型模板三TOPIC With the _ of _, _. So it is of great importance for us to _. On one hand, _. On the other hand, _.TOPIC There has been a discussion recently about _. It is true to the present situation that _. But _.TOPIC Nowadays, there is a growing concern on _. It is certain that _. However, _ However, we have figured out many ways to _. Firstly, _. So long as _. Secondly, _ Thirdly, _. As is known to all, there are many ways _. First of all, _. Furthermore, _. Last but not least, _ It will cause many serious results if _. Firstly, _. Secondly, _ Finally, _. In fact, _.That is because _.In a word, _. So it is high time for us to _. That is because _. Secondly, _.Thirdly, _.In conclusion, _ In spite of all these, there are still many ways _. First of all, _. In addition, _.Thirdly, _.Only in this way, _.四）道理论证型作文模板 道理论证型模板一 道理论证型模板二 TOPIC It is well known that _. The truth of it is self-evident. No one can deny _. Therefore, _. TOPIC It is believed that _. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, _. Consequently, _. Many example can be found to prove _. Take _ as a typical example. People _. Furthermore, _. A case in point is _. This is close to suggest _. It is true that _. In addition, _. It goes without saying that _. Then, _. There is no doubt that _. In conclusion, _ All mentioned above tells us _. As a matter of fact, _. There is no denying that _. In short, _. （五）应用文作文模板 建议信模板 批评、抱怨、投诉信模板 日程安排解说词模板 Date:_ Dear _. I am delighted to learn that _. It _. In my opinion, _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. As to _, I suggest _. If _. It is unnecessary for you to _. In addition, _. I am sure _. Please inform me _. I am looking forward to _. Sincerely Yours， Signature Date:_ Dear _. My name is _. I am _. I venture to write you a letter about _. The focus of the complaint is _. For one thing, _. For another, _. Honestly speaking, _. But _. Besides, _. All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope _. Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely Yours， Signature Ladies and Gentlemen/Dear _: Welcome to _. To begin with, _. Its my pleasure to _. Now to share the schedule with you, _. Please keep in mind that _. According to the schedule, _. In addition, _. As a matter of fact, _. During your visit, _. There is no doubt that _. I hope that _. Thank you very much for _. Sincerely Yours， Signature 道歉信模板 感谢信模板 求职信模板 Date:_ Dear _. I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude. I fear you are displeased at _, . I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _. Let me explain. The reason for my delay/ absence was that _. I had no way out because _. Therefore its not in my power to _. Naturally, I want to suggest _. I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_. We may meet again and I hope to see you soon. Sincerely Yours， SignatureDate:_ Dear _. I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _. I d like you to know how much your _ meant to me. You have a positive genius for _. I not only enjoyed _, but also _. I shall ever remember _ as one of the most _ in my life. I _. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know _. I will feel honored and pleased if you have time to _. How nice it would be to see you again! I repeat my thanks again for your _. Please give my kind regards to your _. Sincerely Yours， Signature Date:_ Dear _. I am applying for the position of _ advertised in _. I major in _. My training in _, definitely meet your qualifications. My complete resume is attached. I will graduate on _ from _. In addition to the required courses of this program, I have _. I also have some experience _. I believe my training and experience _. You will find