语法专练：主谓一致.doc

必修四Unit1 Women of Achievement 语法：主谓一致（一）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。1. Are you very anxious? Yes. Ten minutes _ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.A. seem B. seems C. do D. does2.His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. had been（二）不定代词either，neither，every，each，one，the other, another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/noand every/each/no”作主语时。1. Everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, _ sports and games.A. are fond of B. enjoysC. go in for D. take part in2. Each of the students in our class _ great interest in English and they each _ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows; have B. have; hasC. is; have D. takes; has3. In our country each boy and each girl _ the right to receive a good education.A. is B. are C. has D. have（三）不定式、动名词、从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。1. Writing stories and articles _ what she enjoys most.A. is B. are C. was D. were2. When and where to build the new factory _yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided3. That he cheated in the exam _ now clear to us all.A. is B. are C. was D. werewhat引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。4. What the remote areas need _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment. A. is; areB. are; is C. was; wereD. were; was（四）定语从句：先行词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语要随先行词变。1. I, who _ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.A. be B. am C. are D. is在“one of + 复数名词 + who / that”引导的从句中的动词用复数，但当one之前有the only等修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数。2. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been3. She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well（五）以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。但在以下几种情况中用单数：1) 当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。1. My friend and classmate Paul _ horse-riding in his spare time.A. practice B. practices C. is practiced D. is practicing2. Bread and milk _ what they usually have for breakfast.A. were B. was C. is D. are3. A knife and fork _ on the table when I came in.A. were B. was C. is D. are（六）“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。表示抽象概念或指个别事物时谓语动词用单数。1. The old _ taken good care of in our country.A. is B. has C. are D. have2. The old next door_ taken good care of by his children.A. is B. has C. are D. have“the+姓氏+s”表示一家人或夫妻时，谓语动词用复数。3. The Greens _ going on a tour to Canada.A. is B. has C. are D. have（七）有些以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数：1. Politics _ one of the subjects that we study.A. are B. is C. shall D. were2. The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. The Olympic Games _ held every four years.A. is B. are C. was D. were单复数同形的名词，如means(方法、手段), series(系列), species(种类), works(工厂)等，随后动词的单、复数形式取决于这些名称是作单数，还是用作复数。4. Every possible means _ to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used5. All possible means _ to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been usedscissors(剪子), glasses(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)等这一类名词作主语时，通常作复数。Look! The glasses on the desk _ mine.A. is B. are C. was D. were（八）动词的单、复数形式由量词如pair, kind, type, piece等的单、复数形式决定。1. This kind of cakes _ good while cakes of that kind _ different.A. taste; areB. tastes; areC. smells; isD. look; are2. Whom _ this pair of glasses belong to and whose _ the glasses on the table?A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is（九）more than one .，many a .作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1. More than one example _ needed to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been2. Many a boy and many a student _ looking forward to visiting the United States of America at present.A. are B. were C. is D. was（十）all，most，half，the rest等不定代词作主语时，视其所代的名词或意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。1. “All _ present and all _ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are2. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be（十一）plenty of, a lot of/ lots of，a large quantity of + (可数与不可数)名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由这些词组后的名词决定。 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; hasC. number; have D. quantity; have但large quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：2. Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.A. is shipped B. are shippedC. has shipped D. have shippeda large amount of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A large amounts of money _ (hashave) been spent on the books.但large amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Large amounts of money _ (hashave) been spent on the books.（十二）分数或百分数 + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数或百分数后的名词决定。1.About one third of the workers in that factory _ young people.A. is B. has been C. are D. have been2.Twenty percent of the work of the whole year _ finished by their group last month.A. has been B. had been C. were D. was（十三）集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数：1）police，people, cattle，poultry等名词复数；2）clothing，equipment，furniture, jewelry, scenery等名词单数；3）family，class，public，population，crowd, group, committee（委员会）, audience（观众）, government, team等名词表示整体时单数；表示单个成员时复数；1. The White family _ very large. The family _ animal lovers.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are2.Our team_ taking showers when the door was knocked open.A. was B. are C. were D. have been（十四）or，either . or .，neither . nor .，not only . but (also) ., not but 等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语一致（就近原则）。1. Neither his parents nor his wife _ anything about it.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.A. are; are B. am; are C. is; is D. are; is当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。4. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have（十五）主语后面跟有like/ as well as / with/ along with/ together with/except/ but / rather than/including/ besides/ in addition to等词组时，谓语应于前面主语保持一致（就前原则）。1. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play3. Mike, what did our monitor say just now? Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; isB. are; are C. is; areD. are; is语法巩固练习1. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.A. have, have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has2. My driving license, rather than my credit cards, _lost. A. have B. are C. is D. has 3. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were4. The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening5. The population of China _ over 12 million and eighty percent of the population _ peasants.A. is; are B. are; is C. is ; is D. are ; are6. Mary is one of the girls who _by the headmaster at the meeting.A. is praised B. are praised C. was praisedD. were praised7.Mary is the only one of the girls who _ by the headmaster at the meeting.A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised8. In spring, many plants bloom, which _ the world even more beautiful.A. made B. make C. makes D. have made9. Reading magazines and novels _ helpful.A. is B. are C. have D. has10. I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study.A. is B. was C. at is D. at was11. What he says and what he does _.A. is not agree B. are not agree C. does not agree D. do not agree12. _ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does13. Its not you but Mr. Anderson who _ to answer _ the incident.A. are, for B. were, to C. is, for D. was , back14. There are two books on the bookshelf. _ of them _ worth _.A. Both, are, being read B. All, are, reading C. Neither, is, being read D. Neither, is, reading15. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were , were16. I dont think the poor _ poor.A. are always B. has been always C. is always D. always are17. Every means _ tried，but without much result.A. have been B. had C. has D. has been 18. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.A. is B. are C. have been D. were19. The United Nations _ in 1945.A. are found B. is found C. was founded D. were founded20. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A. is; fou