卫生试卷7.pdf

正版咨询正版咨询 QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561手机手机 15195487377151954873771519548737715195487377 1 卫生类样卷卫生类样卷卫生英语样卷及答案卫生英语样卷及答案 七 七 说明 本试卷共七大题 申报高级职称者全做 满分为说明 本试卷共七大题 申报高级职称者全做 满分为 120120120120 分 申报中级职分 申报中级职 称者做第一 二 三 四 五 七大题 满分为称者做第一 二 三 四 五 七大题 满分为 100100100100 分 第六大题申报中级职分 第六大题申报中级职 称者不做 做了也不判分称者不做 做了也不判分 一 词汇与语法选择 一 词汇与语法选择 20202020 小题 每题小题 每题 0 50 50 50 5 分 共分 共 10101010 分 分 在在 A B C DA B C DA B C DA B C D 四个选项中 选出一个正确答案 四个选项中 选出一个正确答案 1 1 1 1 FindingFindingFindingFinding outoutoutout informationinformationinformationinformation aboutaboutaboutabout thesethesethesethese universitiesuniversitiesuniversitiesuniversities hashashashas becomebecomebecomebecome amazinglyamazinglyamazinglyamazingly easyeasyeasyeasy forforforfor anyoneanyoneanyoneanyone withwithwithwith thethethethe InternetInternetInternetInternet 通过任何互联网访问 找出这些大学信息是令人惊讶的容易通过任何互联网访问 找出这些大学信息是令人惊讶的容易 A A A A entranceentranceentranceentrance 进入进入B B B B admissionadmissionadmissionadmission 准入准入 C C C C accessaccessaccessaccess 通道通道D D D D involvementinvolvementinvolvementinvolvement 卷入卷入 2 2 2 2 SuccessfulSuccessfulSuccessfulSuccessful developmentdevelopmentdevelopmentdevelopment ofofofof inexpensiveinexpensiveinexpensiveinexpensive drugsdrugsdrugsdrugs forforforfor AIDSAIDSAIDSAIDS hashashashas muchmuchmuchmuch forforforfor HIVHIVHIVHIV patientspatientspatientspatients 成功的为艾滋病开发很多便宜的药物成功的为艾滋病开发很多便宜的药物 对艾滋病毒患者有重要的意义对艾滋病毒患者有重要的意义 A A A A influenceinfluenceinfluenceinfluence 影响影响B B B B complicationcomplicationcomplicationcomplication 并发症并发症 C C C C implicationimplicationimplicationimplication 含义含义 D D D D specificationspecificationspecificationspecification 规格规格 3 3 3 3 StressfulStressfulStressfulStressful environmentsenvironmentsenvironmentsenvironments leadleadleadlead totototo unhealthyunhealthyunhealthyunhealthy behaviors behaviors behaviors behaviors suchsuchsuchsuch asasasas poorpoorpoorpoor eatingeatingeatingeating habits habits habits habits whichwhichwhichwhich increaseincreaseincreaseincrease thethethethe riskriskriskrisk ofofofof heartheartheartheart disease disease disease disease 有压力的环境导致不健康的行为有压力的环境导致不健康的行为 就像不良的饮食习惯就像不良的饮食习惯 转而会增加患心脏病的转而会增加患心脏病的 风险 风险 A A A A inininin turnturnturnturn 转而转而B B B B inininin returnreturnreturnreturn回报回报 C C C C bybybyby turnsturnsturnsturns 轮流轮流D D D D bybybyby chancechancechancechance 意外意外 4 4 4 4 TheTheTheThe newnewnewnew lawlawlawlaw is is is is believedbelievedbelievedbelieved totototo bebebebe thethethethe world sworld sworld sworld s firstfirstfirstfirst legislationlegislationlegislationlegislation aimedaimedaimedaimed atatatat thethethethe commercialcommercialcommercialcommercial organorganorganorgan transaction transaction transaction transaction 新法律被认为是世界上第一个立法专门针对商新法律被认为是世界上第一个立法专门针对商 业机构交易 业机构交易 A A A A implicitlyimplicitlyimplicitlyimplicitly 暗含暗含B B B B exclusivelyexclusivelyexclusivelyexclusively 专门的专门的 C C C C inclusivelyinclusivelyinclusivelyinclusively 包含包含D D D D speciallyspeciallyspeciallyspecially 特别的特别的 5 5 5 5 SheSheSheShe wentwentwentwent intointointointo a a a a deepdeepdeepdeep afterafterafterafter takingtakingtakingtaking anananan overdoseoverdoseoverdoseoverdose ofofofof sleepingsleepingsleepingsleeping pillspillspillspills 她服她服 用过量的安眠药进入一个深度昏迷用过量的安眠药进入一个深度昏迷 A A A A uncertaintyuncertaintyuncertaintyuncertainty 不确定的不确定的B B B B ComaComaComaComa 昏迷昏迷 C C C C consciousnessconsciousnessconsciousnessconsciousness 意识意识D D D D commacommacommacomma 停顿停顿 6 6 6 6 A A A A beambeambeambeam ofofofof lightlightlightlight willwillwillwill notnotnotnot bendbendbendbend roundroundroundround thethethethe cornerscornerscornerscorners unlessunlessunlessunless totototo dodododo sosososo withwithwithwith thethethethe helphelphelphelp ofofofof a a a a reflectingreflectingreflectingreflecting device device device device 一束光线在角落不会弯曲 除非有反射装置的帮一束光线在角落不会弯曲 除非有反射装置的帮 助 助 A A A A beingbeingbeingbeing donedonedonedoneB B B B mademademademadeC C C C totototo bebebebe mademademademadeD D D D havinghavinghavinghaving mademademademade 7 7 7 7 YouYouYouYouhadhadhadhad betterbetterbetterbetter teasingteasingteasingteasing thesethesethesethese newcomers newcomers newcomers newcomers forforforfor thatthatthatthat willwillwillwill hurthurthurthurt theirtheirtheirtheir 正版咨询正版咨询 QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561手机手机 15195487377151954873771519548737715195487377 2 feeling feeling feeling feeling 你最好别取笑新人你最好别取笑新人 这会伤害他们的感情这会伤害他们的感情 A A A A leaveleaveleaveleave outoutoutout 省去省去B B B B leaveleaveleaveleave forforforfor 离开离开 C C C C leaveleaveleaveleave offoffoffoff 停止停止D D D D leaveleaveleaveleave behindbehindbehindbehind 丢弃丢弃 8 8 8 8 AccordingAccordingAccordingAccording totototo thethethethe periodicperiodicperiodicperiodic table table table table stillstillstillstill somesomesomesome elementselementselementselements undiscovered undiscovered undiscovered undiscovered 根据元素周期表根据元素周期表 似乎有一些元素仍然未被发现 似乎有一些元素仍然未被发现 A A A A theretheretherethere seemseemseemseem totototo bebebebe 似乎似乎B B B B it it it it seemsseemsseemsseems totototo bebebebe 看来看来 c c c c it it it it seemsseemsseemsseems thatthatthatthatD D D D herehereherehere s s s se e e eemememem 9 9 9 9 TheTheTheThe resultsresultsresultsresults werewerewerewere totototo yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday butbutbutbut wewewewe havehavehavehave heardheardheardheard nothinnothinnothinnothing g g g昨天显示结昨天显示结 果果 但我们什么都没听到但我们什么都没听到 A A A A revealrevealrevealrevealB B B B havehavehavehave revealedrevealedrevealedrevealed C C C C bebebebe revealedrevealedrevealedrevealedD D D D havehavehavehave beenbeenbeenbeen revealedrevealedrevealedrevealed 显示显示 10 10 10 10 OnOnOnOn nononono accountaccountaccountaccount totototo anyoneanyoneanyoneanyone whowhowhowho worksworksworksworks inininin thethethethe pany 无论如何都无论如何都 不能使我的名字被提到对在公司工作的人 不能使我的名字被提到对在公司工作的人 A A A A mymymymy namenamenamename mustmustmustmust bebebebe mentmentmentmenti i i ionedonedonedoned B B B B mymymymy namenamenamename mustmustmustmust mentionmentionmentionmention C C C C mustmustmustmust mymymymy namenamenamename bebebebe mentionedmentionedmentionedmentioned 提及我的名字提及我的名字 D D D D mustmustmustmust mymymymy namenamenamename mentionmentionmentionmention 11 11 11 11 GreyGreyGreyGrey whaleswhaleswhaleswhales havehavehavehave longlonglonglong beenbeenbeenbeen inininin thethethethe northnorthnorthnorth AtlanticAtlanticAtlanticAtlantic andandandand huntinghuntinghuntinghunting waswaswaswas anananan importantimportantimportantimportant causecausecausecause forforforfor that that that that 在北大西洋灰鲸早已灭绝 狩猎是一个重要的原因 在北大西洋灰鲸早已灭绝 狩猎是一个重要的原因 A A A A extinctextinctextinctextinct 灭绝灭绝B B B B extinguishedextinguishedextinguishedextinguished 熄灭熄灭 C C C C detaineddetaineddetaineddetained 扣留扣留D D D D depriveddepriveddepriveddeprived 除去除去 12 12 12 12 HeHeHeHe waswaswaswas givengivengivengiven majormajormajormajor responsibilityresponsibilityresponsibilityresponsibility forforforfor operatingoperatingoperatingoperating thethethethe remoteremoteremoteremote manipulatormanipulatormanipulatormanipulator totototo thethethethe newlynewlynewlynewly launchedlaunchedlaunchedlaunched satellite satellite satellite satellite 他主要负责远程遥控检索新发射的卫他主要负责远程遥控检索新发射的卫 星 星 A A A A retreatretreatretreatretreat 退却退却B B B B retrieveretrieveretrieveretrieve 检索检索 C C C C embodyembodyembodyembody 收录收录D D D D embraceembraceembraceembrace 包围包围 13 13 13 13 ThisThisThisThis clearlyclearlyclearlyclearly showsshowsshowsshows thatthatthatthat cropscropscropscrops andandandand weedsweedsweedsweeds havehavehavehave quitequitequitequite a a a a numbernumbernumbernumber ofofofof inininin mon 这显然表明这显然表明 作物和杂草有相当多的共同特征 作物和杂草有相当多的共同特征 A A A A traitstraitstraitstraits 特征特征B B B B tracestracestracestraces C C C C trackstrackstrackstracks 轨道轨道D D D D trailstrailstrailstrails 痕迹痕迹 14 From 14 From 14 From 14 From sciencesciencesciencescience totototo Shakespeare Shakespeare Shakespeare Shakespeare excellentexcellentexcellentexcellent televisiontelevisiontelevisiontelevision andandandand videovideovideovideo programsprogramsprogramsprograms areareareare availableavailableavailableavailable totototo teachers teachers teachers teachers 从科学到莎士比亚从科学到莎士比亚 教师可以大量使用优秀的电教师可以大量使用优秀的电 视和视频节目视和视频节目 A A A A inininin stockstockstockstockB B B B inininin storestorestorestore C C C C inininin operationoperationoperationoperationD D D D inininin abundanceabundanceabundanceabundance 大量的大量的 15 15 15 15 TheTheTheThe developingdevelopingdevelopingdeveloping nationsnationsnationsnations wantwantwantwant richrichrichrich countriescountriescountriescountries totototo helphelphelphelp shouldershouldershouldershoulder thethethethe costcostcostcost ofofofof forest forest forest forest 发展中国家希望发达国家帮助承担保护森林的花费 发展中国家希望发达国家帮助承担保护森林的花费 正版咨询正版咨询 QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561手机手机 15195487377151954873771519548737715195487377 3 A A A A updatingupdatingupdatingupdating 更新更新B B B B upgradingupgradingupgradingupgrading 提高提高 C C C C conservingconservingconservingconserving 保护保护D D D D constructingconstructingconstructingconstructing 建设建设 16 16 16 16 I I I I mustmustmustmust congratulatecongratulatecongratulatecongratulate youyouyouyou thethethethe excellentexcellentexcellentexcellent designdesigndesigndesign ofofofof thethethethe newnewnewnew bridge bridge bridge bridge 我得祝我得祝 贺你对新桥梁优秀设计 贺你对新桥梁优秀设计 A A A A withwithwithwithB B B B ofofofofC C C C atatatatD D D D OnOnOnOn 17 17 17 17 thatthatthatthat hehehehe wasn twasn twasn twasn t happyhappyhappyhappy withwithwithwith thethethethe arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements I I I I triedtriedtriedtried totototo bookbookbookbook a a a a differentdifferentdifferentdifferent hotel hotel hotel hotel 觉察到他对安排不满意 我设法预定另外一家宾馆 觉察到他对安排不满意 我设法预定另外一家宾馆 A A A A PerceivingPerceivingPerceivingPerceiving 觉察觉察B B B B PenetratingPenetratingPenetratingPenetrating贯穿贯穿 C C C C PuzzlingPuzzlingPuzzlingPuzzling 费解费解D D D D PreservingPreservingPreservingPreserving 保留保留 18 18 18 18 FirstFirstFirstFirst publishedpublishedpublishedpublished inininin 1927 1927 1927 1927 thethethethe chartschartschartscharts remainremainremainremain anananan sourcesourcesourcesource forforforfor researchersresearchersresearchersresearchers 首次出版于首次出版于 1927192719271927 的图表 仍然是一个不可缺少的研究来源的图表 仍然是一个不可缺少的研究来源 A A A A identicalidenticalidenticalidentical相同的相同的B B B B indispensableindispensableindispensableindispensable 不可缺少的不可缺少的 C C C C intelligentintelligentintelligentintelligent智能的智能的D D D D inevitableinevitableinevitableinevitable 必然的必然的 19 19 19 19 WeWeWeWe bookedbookedbookedbooked roomsroomsroomsrooms atatatat thethethethe hotelhotelhotelhotel wewewewe shouldshouldshouldshould findfindfindfind nononono vacanciesvacanciesvacanciesvacancies onononon ourourourour arrival arrival arrival arrival 我们在酒店预订了房间 免得我们到达时没有空房 我们在酒店预订了房间 免得我们到达时没有空房 A A A A wheneverwheneverwheneverwhenever 每当每当B B B B sincesincesincesinceC C C C If If If IfD D D D lestlestlestlest 免得免得 20 20 20 20 SmallSmallSmallSmall asasasas it it it it is is is is thethethethe antantantant is is is is asasasas muchmuchmuchmuch a a a a creaturecreaturecreaturecreature asasasas allallallall otherotherotherother animalsanimalsanimalsanimals onononon e e e eartharthartharth 尽管蚂蚁很小 一样是生物地球上所有动物 尽管蚂蚁很小 一样是生物地球上所有动物 A A A A areareareareB B B B is is is isC C C C DoDoDoDoD D D D HaveHaveHaveHave 二二 改错改错 在在 A B C DA B C DA B C DA B C D 四个选项中四个选项中 选出一个含有语言错误的选项选出一个含有语言错误的选项 10101010 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 1 1 1 分 共分 共 10101010 分 建议完成时间分 建议完成时间 10101010 分钟 分钟 61 In the Middle East Arabia s great oil reserves are second only in those of Kuwait ABCD 答案 D 本题解析 应该为 tosecond only to 仅次于 翻译 在中东 阿拉伯的巨大的石油储备仅次与科威特 62 Ofthese alternatives I prefer the formal but she prefers thelatter ABCD 答案 C 本题解析 应该是 formerformerformerformer 表示前者 与后面表示前者 与后面 latterlatterlatterlatter 后者对应后者对应 这些可供选择的物品 我喜欢正规的 但她宁愿喜欢后者 63 The way to make self sufficiency work is to resist temptation to buy some ABC labor saved devices D 正版咨询正版咨询 QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561手机手机 15195487377151954873771519548737715195487377 4 答案 D 本题解析 应该用 laborsaving 节省劳动力的 翻译 自给自足的工作方式要求抵制买一些节省劳动力设备的诱惑 64 Aremote controlling bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square injuring ABCD 12 people 答案 A 本题解析 应该为 remote controlled 遥控炸弹 翻译 一个遥控炸弹在广场附近的旅馆外面爆炸 至少有 12 人受伤 65 I must congratulate you at winning the first place in the speech contest ABCD 答案 B 本题解析 词组 congratulate sb on为某事向某人祝贺 翻译 我一定要祝贺你赢得第一名的演讲比赛 66 The president of the company together with the workers are planning a AB conference for the purpose of solving financial problems CD 答案 B 本题解析 句中主语的主词为单数名词 president 介词短语 together with the workers 与主语无关 是插入成分 故谓语动词应用单数 is 翻译 该公司的总裁 与工人一起 正在筹划为解决财政问题的会议 67 Computer as we all know has many possible use in different fields ABCD 答案 D 本题解析 句中名词 use 前的修饰语 many 是用来修饰复数名词的 所以 use 应 改为 uses 翻译 我们都知道 电脑在不同的领域有许多不同的使用 68 Aknowledge of several languages is essential to other majors study because AB without them one can read books only in translation CD 答案 C 本题解析 本句中 without them 指的是没有几门语言的知识 them 错指 a knowledge of several languages 因为其中 knowledge 是中心词 所以要把them 改为 it 翻译 学习几种语言知识对专业研究是必不可少的 因为没有几种语言知识 我 们只能读读翻译书籍 正版咨询正版咨询 QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561手机手机 15195487377151954873771519548737715195487377 5 69 She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account ABCD 答案 A 本题解析 这里 她 是被告诉的对象 因而 telling 应改为 being told 翻译 她听这个叙述的时候 她很生气没有被告知真相 70 We strongly suggest that Henry i i i is s s s told about his physical condition ABC as soon as possible D 答案 本题解析 句中动词 suggest 之后的从句应用虚拟语气 故 is 应改为 be 或 should be 翻译 我们强烈建议亨利尽快告诉他的身体状况 三 回答问题 三 回答问题 10101010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 2 2 分 共分 共 20202020 分 分 阅读下面短文并完成后面的题目阅读下面短文并完成后面的题目 在在 A A A A B B B B C C C C D D D D 四个选项中四个选项中 选出能够回选出能够回 答所提问题的最佳答案 答所提问题的最佳答案 HumansHumansHumansHumans shouldshouldshouldshould notnotnotnot trytrytrytry totototo avoidavoidavoidavoid stressstressstressstress anyanyanyany moremoremoremore thanthanthanthan theytheytheythey wouldwouldwouldwould shunshunshunshun food food food food lovelovelovelove orororor exerciseexerciseexerciseexercise saidsaidsaidsaid DrDrDrDr HansHansHansHans Selye Selye Selye Selye thethethethe firstfirstfirstfirst physicianphysicianphysicianphysician totototo documentdocumentdocumentdocument thethethethe effectseffectseffectseffects ofofofof stressstressstressstress onononon thethethethe body body body body WhileWhileWhileWhile here shere shere shere s onononon questionquestionquestionquestion thatthatthatthat continuouscontinuouscontinuouscontinuous stressstressstressstress is is is is harmful harmful harmful harmful severalseveralseveralseveral studiesstudiesstudiesstudies suggestsuggestsuggestsuggest thatthatthatthat challengingchallengingchallengingchallenging situationssituationssituationssituations inininin whichwhichwhichwhich you reyou reyou reyou re ableableableable totototo riseriseriserise totototo thethethethe occasionoccasionoccasionoccasion cancancancan bebebebe goodgoodgoodgood forforforfor you you you you 人类不应该试着避免压力超过回避食物人类不应该试着避免压力超过回避食物 爱或运动爱或运动 汉斯汉斯 SelyeSelyeSelyeSelye 博士说博士说 第一个医生记录了对身体的压力的影响 虽然这里的问题上第一个医生记录了对身体的压力的影响 虽然这里的问题上 持续的压力是有害持续的压力是有害 的的 几项研究表明几项研究表明 在具有挑战性的情形下在具有挑战性的情形下 你能够面对挑战应付自如对你有益 你能够面对挑战应付自如对你有益 InInInIn a a a a 2001200120012001 studystudystudystudy ofofofof 158158158158 hospitalhospitalhospitalhospital nurses nurses nurses nurses thosethosethosethose whowhowhowho facedfacedfacedfaced considerableconsiderableconsiderableconsiderable workworkworkwork demandsdemandsdemandsdemands butbutbutbut copedcopedcopedcoped withwithwithwith thethethethe challengechallengechallengechallenge werewerewerewere moremoremoremore likelylikelylikelylikely totototo saysaysaysay theytheytheythey werewerewerewere inininin goodgoodgoodgood healthhealthhealthhealth thanthanthanthan thosethosethosethose whowhowhowho feltfeltfeltfelt theytheytheythey stressstressstressstress thatthatthatthat youyouyouyou cancancancan managemanagemanagemanage alsoalsoalsoalso boostboostboostboost immune immune immune immune 免疫的免疫的 function function function function InInInIn a a a a studystudystudystudy atatatat thethethethe AcademicAcademicAcademicAcademic CenterCenterCenterCenter forforforfor DentistryDentistryDentistryDentistry inininin AmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam researchersresearchersresearchersresearchers putputputput volunteersvolunteersvolunteersvolunteers throughthroughthroughthrough twotwotwotwo stressfulstressfulstressfulstressful experiences experiences experiences experiences InInInIn thethethethe first first first first a a a a timedtimedtimedtimed tasktasktasktask thatthatthatthat requiredrequiredrequiredrequired memorizingmemorizingmemorizingmemorizing a a a a listlistlistlist followedfollowedfollowedfollowed bybybyby a a a a shortshortshortshort test test test test subjectssubjectssubjectssubjects throughthroughthroughthrough a a a a gory gory gory gory 血淋淋的血淋淋的 videovideovideovideo onononon surgicalsurgicalsurgicalsurgical procedures procedures procedures procedures ThoseThoseThoseThose whowhowhowho diddiddiddid wellwellwellwell onononon thethethethe memorymemorymemorymemory testtesttesttest hadhadhadhad anananan increaseincreaseincreaseincrease inininin levelslevelslevelslevels ofofofof immunoglobulinimmunoglobulinimmunoglobulinimmunoglobulin A A A A anananan antibodyantibodyantibodyantibody that sthat sthat sthat s thethethethe body sbody sbody sbody s firstfirstfirstfirst linelinelineline ofofofof defensedefensedefensedefense againstagainstagainstagainst germs germs germs germs TheTheTheThe video watchersvideo watchersvideo watchersvideo watchers experiencedexperiencedexperiencedexperienced a a a a downturndownturndownturndownturn inininin thethethethe antibody antibody antibody antibody 在在 2001200120012001 项研究中的项研究中的 158158158158 医院的护士 医院的护士 面临着相当大的工作要求 但应对挑战更有可能说 他们是在良好的健康比那面临着相当大的工作要求 但应对挑战更有可能说 他们是在良好的健康比那 些认为他们的压力些认为他们的压力 你可以管理也提高免疫功能你可以管理也提高免疫功能 免疫的免疫的 在学术中心的一项在学术中心的一项 研究在阿姆斯特丹牙科研究人员让志愿者通过压力的经验 在第一定时任务 研究在阿姆斯特丹牙科研究人员让志愿者通过压力的经验 在第一定时任务 正版咨询正版咨询 QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561QQ244880561手机手机 1519