[名校联盟]福建省北京师范大学泉州附属中学北师大版高一英语《Unit5》练习

do harm to sb. / sth.伤害某人/某物。Theres no harm in doing sth. = It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 辨析:harm, destroy, damage, injure, hurt harm多指对有生命事物的健康、权利、事业的损害。destroy表示严重毁坏某物,使之不复存在或无法修复。 damage意思是损害,伤害,多用于无生命的事物,一般可修复。 injure多指意外事故中受伤。 hurt在表示受伤时与injure同义,但比injure通俗,而injure语气更强。此外,hurt也常用来表示感情、自尊心受伤害；作不及物动词时,还可以表示疼痛。2. entertainment entertain v.意思是款待,招待(客人)；提供消遣,使高兴。3. as if=as thoughas if虚拟语气。当从句表示与现在事实相反的动作,从句用一般过去时；当表示与过去事实相反的动作,从句用过去完成时。The student from Shanghai speaks English as if he was an American.He quarreled with one of his friends, but 来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K4. get in touch来源:学|科|网be in touch (with) 意思是与联系(强调状态)；来源:Zxxk.Combe out of touch (with)意思是与失去联系(强调状态)；lose touch (with)意思是与失去联系(强调动作)；keep / stay in touch (with)意思是与保持联系(强调状态)；keep in contact with 意思是和接触,有联系(强调状态)。例如:5. will与be going to两者都可表示一般将来时态,都可表示将要发生的事或将要去做某事区别:1. be going to 表示近期的打算,带有意愿色彩,常用于表示事先已决定或准备要做的事,常译为准备做某事,打算做某事；而will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,可以表示遥远的将来; will还可以表示临时的决定。Ann is going to be a good teacher. She likes teaching very much.I believe Ann will become a good teacher. 2. will可用于各种人称,无人称变化,be going to有人称变化。You will get wet if you dont carry an umbrella with you.They are going to the supermarket to buy some presents for their kids tomorrow. 3. 表示客观、必然的事实时,只能用will；而be going to表示根据现有的迹象对未来事实的推断。You will get a job after your graduation from university. (表示客观事实)Im afraid I am going to have a fever. (表示主观推断)来源:Zxxk.Com4. Will you .? 在这种句型中will用来表示委婉的请求,Will you wait for me?5. 在条件状语从句的主句中多用will,而不用be going to。来源:学&科&网1. _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job.A.Im going to; y