新概念英语第一册笔记（DOC完整版）.doc

新概念英语第一册笔记1Welcome：希望我可以成为你们新概念一册的最后一任老师补充材料第一册 Unit One英文中有26个字母A eiB bi:C si:D di:E i:F efG dVi:H eitFI aiJ dVeiK keiL elM emN enO EJP pi:Q kju:R B:S esT ti:U ju:V vi:W 5dQblju:X eksY waiZ zi: zed五个元音字母now you seeI can say my ABCABCD EFG HIJK LMN OPQ RST UVW XYZ,XYZ now you see, I can say my ABC英文中有48个音标分为元音和辅音20个元音、28个辅音元音分为：-长元音、短元音-双元音、单元音元音：-单元音-前元音中元音后元音-双元音前元音有4个：i:ieAi:bee 蜜蜂tea 茶pea 扁豆key 钥匙see 看见three 三ibig 大的city 城市with 和family 家，家庭happy 快乐的，愉快的，高兴的little 小的sW 清辅音zT 浊辅音以th打头的单词一般是发W、Tthank you 感谢你family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。home 抽象的家的概念home road 我的父亲母亲house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构ebed 床beg 乞求red 红色的men 男人（复数）never 从来不very 非常Abad 坏的 bag 包dad 爸爸man 男人，人类back 后部，背部cat 猫man can conquer nature 人定胜天I often see that man in the street.我经常在街上看到那个男的。he has a very happy family.他有一个非常幸福的家庭。A man is sitting on the desk.一个男的正坐在桌子上。You see the green leaves on the tree.你在树上可以看见绿叶。Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。Nothing to fear but fear itself.除了恐惧本身之外没有什么可恐惧的。a bad apple 一个坏苹果-坏蛋，惹麻烦，不诚实的人Big Apple 大苹果-纽约的别称a fat cat 肥猫-暴发户（贬义）a hot potato 棘手的问题A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。Hi!/Hello!/Hullo!/How do you do?(Good)morning/afternoon/evening!How are you?/How are you doing?/How are you all keeping?最近你们好吗？Fine/well. Thank you. And you?/What about you?/How about you?Not too bad!/Pretty good!/Couldnt be better!/Just so-so./Im just my oldself!还不坏！/非常好！/好的不能再好了！/凑合吧！/我还是老样子！Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you!meet 强调第一次见面see 强调第二次见面，老朋友见面。Nice to see you, too./Same here.见到你也很高兴！我也很高兴！Its my pleasure/honor to see you!见到你很荣幸。pleasure 幸福，快乐honor 荣耀，荣誉Havent seen you for ages/for a long time./Long time no see.很久都没有见你了。2Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.生命是非常美好的，如果生活中充满了非常有趣的人的话。Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show.人生就像刚刚下过雪的一片田野，你从哪里选择走路，你的每一个脚印都会显现出来。复习英文中有26字母英文中有48个音标分为元音和辅音20个元音28个辅音元音单元音前元音、中元音、后元音双元音前元音有4个i:ieA发音要领：舌部尽量往硬腭抬，舌尖轻抵下齿，嘴形发生变化。这个音嘴的大小应该是食指的大小。这个音嘴的大小应该是食指和中指的大小。Lesson 1 Excuse me!词汇Excuse v. 原谅me pron. 我（宾格）yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的，你们的handbag n.（女用）手提包pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你（们）very much 非常地Excuse me 用法：1、向陌生人问路时2、引起对方注意时3、在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时4、在发生一个简单的不算太错的错误时sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我（们）Imemymine你（们）youyouyouryours他（们）hehimhishis她（们）sheherherhers主格一般作主语，放在句首宾格作宾语，放在动词或者介词之后形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词或者其他的词名词性的物主代词是单独使用的This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。This pen is mine. 这只笔是我的。yes读降调表示对某件事情的认同，读升调表示询问v. verb 动词adj. adjective 形容词adv. adverb 副词pron. pronoun 代词prep. preposition 介词n. noun 名词conj. conjunction 连词be 动词有 am, is, aream 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面be 动词的基本意思：是she is, he is, it is, Tim isare 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数you are, we are, they areI am = Imshe is = sheshe is = hesit is = itsTim is = Timsyou are = yourewe are = werethey are = theyre含有 be 动词的简单的陈述句，否定句，一般疑问句。This is my handbag. 这是我的手提包。含有 be 动词的句子如果变否定句，就是在 be 动词后面加 notThis is not my handbag. 这不是我的手提包。含有 be 动词的句子，如果变成一般疑问句，就是把 be 动词提到句子的前面，大写Is this my handbag? 这是我的手提包吗？Is this your handbag?book 书本watch 手表pen 钢笔car 小汽车Yes, it is. 是的。No, it isnt. 不是。This is my book. 这是我的书。This is not my book. 这不是我的书。Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？Yes, it is. 是的。This is my watch. 这是我的手表。This is not my watch. 这不是我的手表。Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗？No, it isnt.不是This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。This is not my pen. 这不是我的钢笔。Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？Yes, it is.This is my car. 这是我的小汽车。This is not my car. 这不是我的小汽车。Is this your car? 这是你的小汽车吗？No, it isnt.课文Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣，外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子pardon 请原谅，再说一遍I see that man in the street. 我在街上看到那个男的。Nothing to fear but fear itself. 没有什么可恐惧的，除了恐惧本身。handbag 手提包我是我的长裙。This is my dress.This is not my dress.Is this your dress?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.这是我的房子。This is my house.This is not my house.Is this your house?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.my, your, his ,her这是他的衬衫。This is his shirt.这不是他的衬衫。This is not his shirt.这是他的衬衫吗？Is this his shirt?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.这是她的手表。This is her watch.This is not her watch.Is this her watch?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.复习课文略Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.词汇umbrella n.伞please int.请here adv.这里my possessive adjective 我的ticket n.票number n.号码five num.五sorry adj.对不起的sir n.先生cloakroom n.衣帽存放处here 是地点副词there 那儿home 家abroad 国外downstairs 楼底下upstairs 楼上downtown 市中心这些地点副词的前面不能加介词one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五祈使句My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。由一个动词原形开头的句子就是祈使句。here is 是简单的倒装句be 动词放在 here 的后面，这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。My ticket is here. 我的票在这。Here is my ticket. Heres my ticket.sheshesyoureHere is my watch. 我的手表在这。Here is my umbrella. 我的伞在这。numberNo.No. fivemister：加在男性的姓氏前面sir：polite form used in addressing a man especially in a shop or by children talking to male teachers对男性一种比较有礼貌的称呼或学生对男性老师的一种称呼或下级对上级的称呼gentleman 绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得体的称呼guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙boy 在美语中不正式的称呼Mister Black 布莱克先生What can I do for you, sir? 我能为你做什么呢？先生？我的外套和我的雨伞，请。My coat and my umbrella please.我的票在这。Here is my ticket.Heres my ticket.非常感谢你，先生。Thank you, sir.我的是五号。Number five.你的雨伞在这。Here is your umbrella.Here is your umbrella and your coat.这个是你的雨伞。This is your umbrella.Is this your umbrella?很抱歉，不是，先生。Sorry, sir.是这个么？it 表示物体它This is it.Is this it?是的。Yes, it is.非常感谢你。Thank you very much.我的钢笔和我的铅笔，请。My pen and my pencil, please.这是我的票。Here is my ticket.感谢你，先生。Thank you, sir.七号。Number seven.这是你的铅笔和钢笔。Heres your pencil and pen.这不是我的铅笔。This is not my pencil.很抱歉，先生。Sorry, sir.这个是你的铅笔吗？Is this your pencil?不，不是。No, it isnt.是这个吗？Is this it?是，是的。Yes, it is.非常感谢你。Thank you very much.课文My coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket.Thank you, sir.Number five.Heres your umbrella and your coat.This is not my umbrella.Sorry, sir.Is this your umbrella?No, it isnt.Is this it?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.省略了give me 的祈使句倒装句number 加数字一般在后面it 作为物，可以代替大家都知道的物体单数Lesson 4 Is this your?suit n.一套衣服school n.学校teacher n.老师son n.儿子daughter n.女儿QRIs this your umbrella?No, it isnt my umbrella.Its your umbrella.这是你的雨伞吗？不，这不是我的雨伞。它是你的雨伞。Is this your pen?Is this your pencil?Is this your book?Is this your watch?这是你的长裙吗？Is this your dress?不，它不是我的长裙。No, it isnt my dress.是你的长裙。Its your dress.这是你的小车？Is this your car?不，它不是我的小车。No, it isnt my car.是你的小车。Its your car.这是你的短裙吗？Is this your skirt?不，它不是我的短裙。No, it isnt my skirt.是你的短裙。Its your skirt.这是你的房子吗？Is this your house?不，它不是我的房子。No, it isnt my house.是你的房子。Its your house.3Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.词汇Mr. 先生good adj.好morning n.早晨Miss 小姐new adj.新的student n.学生French adj.&n.法国人German adj.&n.德国人nice adj.美好的meet v.遇见Japanese adj.&n.日本人Korean adj.&n.韩国人Chinese adj&n.中国人too adv.也补充材料第一册 Unit Two3个中元音E:EQ一般以舌的中部来发音E:work 工作girl 女孩nurse 护士first 首先，第一dirty 脏的bird 小鸟Earound 环绕，围绕oclock 点钟driver 司机arrive 到达forget 忘记famous 著名的Qnut 坚果country 国家，乡村color 颜色must 必须under 在下面mother 母亲I love my country.我爱我的祖国。Another fly-over will be built across that street.另外一座过街桥将在街上被修建。You fall in love with my sister!你爱上了我的姐姐。Its fun to run and jump in the sun.The first person in a class shirt works in my firm.Her younger brothers daughter was a driver.复习I often see that man in the street.A man is sitting on the desk.You see the green leaves on the tree.He has a very happy family.Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.Nothing to fear but fear itself.Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.先生 Mr.; mister好的 good早晨 morning小姐 Miss新的 new学生 student索菲娅 Sophie索菲娅小姐 Miss SophieMiss Sophie is a new student.她是一个新学生。She is a new student.她不是一个新学生。She is not a new student.她是一个新学生吗？Is she a new student?法国人 French女孩 girl索菲娅小姐是一个法国的女孩。Miss Sophie is a French girl.索菲娅小姐是一个法国人。Miss Sophie is a French.她是法国人。She is (a) French.德国人 German美好的 nice见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you.遇见 meet日本人 JapaneseNaoko 直子直子是日本人。Naoko is a Japanese.她也是个新学生。She is a new student too.韩国人 KoreanChang-woo 昌宇昌宇是韩国人。Chang-woo is a Korean.他也是个新学生。He is a new student too.中国人 Chinese你是个中国人。You are a Chinese.我们是中国人。We are Chinese.他们 they他们也是中国人。They are student too.晓惠是一个中国的学生。Xiaohui is a Chinese student.小明也是一个中国的学生。Xiaoming is a Chinese student too.复习单词略BlakeMr. BlakeMiss Sophie DupontNaokoHansChang-wooLumingXiaohui课文Good morning.Good morning, Mr. Blake.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.Sophie is a new student.She is French.Sophie, this is Hans.He is German.Nice to meet you.And this is Naoko.Shes Japanese.Nice to meet you.And this is Chang-woo.Hes Korean.Nice to meet you.And this is Luming.Hes Chinese.Nice to meet you.And this is Xiaohui.Shes Chinese, too.Nice to meet you.复习单词略介绍他人的时候经常用 This is 3个冠词a, an 是不定冠词用于：1、可数名字单数前面 2、具有不确定意义的事或名词前面This is a watcha 用在普通名词前面， an 用于元音音素（元音发音的单词）前面a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university the 是定冠词，表示特指Look, look, a man is coming into the classroom.The man is my teacher.and 用在句首表示转折too 一般用于肯定句中either 也Lesson 6 what make is it?词汇make n.（产品）牌号Swedish adj.瑞典的English adj.英国的American adj.美国的Italian adj.意大利的Volvo n.沃尔沃5vClvEJPeugeot n.标致Mercedes n.梅赛德斯5mE:sidi:zToyota n.丰田Daewoo n.大宇Mini n.迷你Ford n.福特Fiat n.菲亚特fiEt, 5fi:AtExercise AAlice is a student. She isnt German. She is French.This is her car. It is a French car.Hans is a student. He isnt French. He is German.This is his car. It is a German car.选择疑问句她是一个法国的学生。She is a French student.她不是一个法国的学生。She isnt a French student.她是一个英国的学生。Shes an English student.她是一个法国的学生吗？Is she a French student?她是一个法国的学生还是一个英国的学生？选择疑问句的标志词是 orIs she a French student or an English student?选择疑问句的回答必须要用完整的句子回答选择疑问句的语调为前升后降worker teacher他是一个工人还是一个老师？Is he a worker or a teacher?他不是一个工人，他是老师。He isnt a worker, hes a teacher.她是一个中国的老师还是日本的老师？Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?她不是中国的老师，她是日本的老师。She isnt a Chinese teacher, shes a Japanese (teacher)无板书，但有语音.他是一个德国的学生还是一个意大利的学生？German ItalianIs he a German student or a Italian student?他不是一个德国的学生，他是意大利的学生。He isnt a German student, he is an Italian student.shes hes its它是一辆法国的车还是一辆日本的车？Is it a French car or a Japanese car?它不是一辆法国的车，它是一辆日本的车。It isnt a French car, its a Japanese car.这是一辆福特车。This is a Ford.它是一辆美国的车还是一辆英国的车？Is it an American car or an English car?它不是一辆英国的车，它是一辆美国的车。It isnt an English car, its an American car.这是一辆丰田。This is a Toyota.它是一辆韩国车还是一辆日本车？Is it a Korean car or a Japanese car?它不是一辆韩国车，它是一辆日本车。It isnt a Korean car, its a Japanese car.Exercise BThis a Miss Sophie Dupont.Is she a French student or a Swedish student?She isnt a Swedish student. Shes a French student.This is a Volvo.Is it a Swedish car or a French car?It isnt a French car. Its a Swedish car.This is Naoko.Is she a Japanese student or a German student?She isnt a German student. Shes a Japanese student.This is Peugeot.Is it a French car or a German car?It isnt a German car. Its a French car.This is a Mini.Is it an English car or an America car?It is an America car. Its an English car.This is Luming.Is he a Chinese student or an English student?He isnt an English student. Hes a Chinese student.What mark笔误，应为make is it? 它是什么牌子的？Its a Volvo.Its a Swedish car.Its a Peugeot.Its a French car.Its a Mercedes.Its a German car.Its a Toyota.Its a Japanese car.Its a Daewoo.Its a Korean car.Its a Mini.Its a English car.Its a Ford.Its an American car.Its a Fiat.Its an Italian car.4Good evening.Its nice to see you again here.Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?词汇I pron. 我am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数are v. be动词现在时复数name n. 名字what adj.&pron. 什么nationality n. 国籍job n. 工作keyboard n. 电脑键盘operator n. 操作人员engineer n. 工程师operator 5CpEreitEWhats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Lucy?Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？Her name isWhats his name?他叫什么名字？His name is这是一个新学生。 This is a new student.她的名字叫索菲娅。 Her name is Sophie.这是他的老师。 This is his teacher.他的名字叫罗伯特。 His name is Robert.我的老师是男的。 My teacher is a man.他的名字叫什么呢？ What is his name.这是我的女儿。 This is my daughter.她的名字叫什么呢？ What is her name.这是他的太太。 This is his wife.她的名字叫什么呢？ What is her name.what 特殊疑问词？where wZE 什么地方who hu: 谁when wen 什么时候which witF 哪个，哪一个why wai 为什么whom hu:m, hum 谁（宾格）What make is it? 它是什么牌子？What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？What nationality？nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍country 5kQntri n. 国家 How many countries are there in the world?nation n. 国家，富有人文色彩的land lAnd n. 国家，多用于文学作品state steit n. 国家，表示政治的概念homeland, motherland 祖国work wE:k n. 工作，广义的概念task tB:sk n. 工作，任务job dVCb n. 工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的key ki: n. 钥匙board bC:d n. 木板blackboard n. 黑板operator 5CpEreitE n. 操作人员engineer 7endVi5niE n. 工程师课文I am a new students.My names Robert.Nice to meet you.My names Sophie.Are you French?Yes, I am.Are you French, too?No, I am not.What nationality are you?Im Italian.Are you a teacher?No, Im not.Whats your job?Im a keyboard operator.Whats your job?Im an engineer.Robert 5rCbEt 罗伯特Italian i5tAljEn 意大利American E5merikEn 美国人Swedish 5swi:diF 瑞典人He is a keyboard operator.Is he a keyboard operator.Whats her job?Whats his job?What nationality is she?What nationality is he?补充材料P4Fill in blanks with a/an.1. Stella is (a) student, and she studies in (a) university. She is (an) America.2. How many days are there in (a) year? How many minutes are there in (an) hour?3. Our Teacher is talking with (an) old man from (/)France.There is (an) oil painting on the wall.Lesson 8 Whats your job?policeman pE5li:smEn n. 警察policewoman pEli:s9wJmEn n.女警察taxi driver 5tAksi-5draivE n. 出租汽车司机air hostess ZE-5hEustEs n. 空中小姐postman 5pEJstmEn n. 邮递员nurse nE:s n. 护士mechanic mi5kAnik n. 机械师hairdresser 5heEdresE n. 理发师housewife 5haJswaif n. 家庭妇女milkman 5milkmEn n. 送牛奶的人注意重音符号 5housewife 5haJswaifhousewolf 5haJswulfExercises AComplete these sentences using am or isExample: My name (is) Xiaohui. I (am) Chinese.1. My name (is) Robert. I (am) a student. I (am) Italian.2. Sophie (is) not Italian. She (is) French.3. Mr. Blake (is) my teacher. He (is) not French.Exercises B 笔误，应为：ExercisesExample:keyboard 笔误，应为：keyboard operatorWhats her job? Is she a keyboard operator? Yes, she is.engineerWhats his job? Is he an engineer? Yes, he is.1 policeman2 policewoman3 taxi driver4 air hostess5 postman6 nurse7 mechanic8 hairdresser9 housewife10 milkman1 policemanWhats his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.2 policewomanWhats her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.3 taxi driverWhats his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.4 air hostessWhats her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.5 postmanWhats his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.6 nurseWhats her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.7 mechanicWhats his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.8 hairdresserWhats her job? Is she a hairdresser? Yes, she is.9 housewifeWhats her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.10 milkmanWhats his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.Whats your job?Im a policeman.Im a policewoman.Im a taxi driver.Im an air hostess.Im a postman.Im a nurse.Im a mechanic.Im a hairdresser.Im a housewife.Im a milkman.11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty语音强化训练后元音a: fast, card, park, last, hard, darkC dog, bottle, boss, shop, got, jobC: form, door, talk, horse, before, walku put, good, should, book, cook, sugaru: mood, food, tooth, move, shoe, school后元音，用舌的兵部感觉发音fast 快速的card 卡片park 公园；停车dark 黑暗的dog 狗bottle 瓶子boss 老板shop 商店got 获得job 工作form 形成 from 从door 门talk 说话，谈话horse 马befor