研究生学位课词汇专项练习20131018) (2).doc

练习3 Section A 1. My high school years were fun and frustrating, typical of the teen years. A rejoicing高兴的 B upsetting C intoxicating adj. 醉人的；令人陶醉的；使兴奋的 D gripping adj. 扣人心弦的；引人注意的；令人全神贯注的 2. To him, the most important accomplishment at high school was meeting his wife. A achievement B completion n. 完成，结束；实现 C fulfillment n. 履行；实行 D accompaniment n. 伴奏；伴随物Accompany Compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞 =praise Supplement Complement Implement vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效n. 工具，器具；手段, implementation n. 实现；履行；安装启用3. The girl began running, thinking that her heart would pound right out of her chest. A strike vi.敲，敲击 B whip vi. 抽打；急走；拍击 C beat D hammer vi. 锤击；敲打；重复4. The witness was taken to a small room and asked to give a detailed account of the event to the police. A description B interpretation C elaboration n. 苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述D documentation n. 文件, 证明文件, 史实, 计文件编制Detail in detail Take .into account, account for Describe, description Prescribe, prescription Ascribe to = attribute to = be attributable to 把归于；归因于；认为是Witness, evidence proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐的vt. 试验；校对；使不被穿透Sound-proof, wind-proof Virus-resistant Anti-earthquake spirit Anti-slaveryAttack , counterattack , measure , countermeasure Counter-socialist 5. The United States toped the gold tally with 35 gold medals for the third straight time. 连续的 A direct adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的B erect adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的C successive D frank坦白的，直率的；老实的 It is 10 Oclock sharp/straight（表示整的意思）. 十点整Succeed（继承）his father as the emperor Successful, successive adj. 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的6. Some scholars have won respect through contributions as well as refined manners. 有教养的 A extracted adj. 萃取的；引出的vt. 提取（extract的过去式及过去分词） B purified adj. 净化的；精制的v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 C nurtured 培育 养育（nurture的过去式和过去分词 D cultivated Respected受尊敬的, respectable值得尊敬的, respective分别的，各自的, respectful 恭敬的；有礼貌的Ex-:, e-; Export, import Extrovert n. 外向；外倾者；性格外向者（等于extravert）, introvert n. 内向的人；内翻的东西vi. 成为内弯；成为性格内向的人vt. 使内向；使内倾；使内弯Emigrant, immigrant Simplify, satisfy Culture bacteria Cultivate ones habits 7. Babies exposed to the heart-beat sound dropped off more quickly than those in a quiet room. A looked down B cried out C fell asleep D became silent Expose to Impose on Dispose of处理-at ones disposal 由某人处理 Look down upon/on look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访 Break off =stop Break down Come off 举行，成功；表现；脱离Wipe off 除去；还清；洗刷8. The desire to understand more about nature propels science and civilization forward. vt. 推进；驱使；激励；驱策 A boosts vt. 促进；增加；支援 B predicts C evaluates D hinders Boast（vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有而自豪） =overstate, exaggerate Undesirable adj. 不良的；不受欢迎的；不合需要的n. 不良分子；不受欢迎的人 Favor, favorable adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的, unfavorable adj. 不宜的；令人不快的；不顺利的 In favor of . This decision is in our favor. In ones favor =to ones advantage=In ones interest = in the interest of对某人有利Advantage Interest . Pre-: before , predict, premature（adj. 早产的；不成熟的；比预期早的n. 早产儿；过早发生的事物）, prearrangement n. 预定；预先安排 Fore-: before , forefather（n. 祖先；前辈）, forehead（n. 额，前额）, forearm n. 前臂 Prior to = before, give priority to 有优先权做某事Precede（vt. 领先，在之前；优于，高于vi. 领先，在前面）=go before 居先；走在前面He preceded me in attending the meeting. Proceed（vi. 开始；继续进行；发生；行进）to do sth（ 继续做 ）= proceed with sth = continue to do sth Post词缀 Post-war postgraduate With the advent of .In the wake of 紧紧跟随；随着而来；作为的结果；仿效9. Most of the students are impressed by the talent and exertion he displays at work. n. 发挥；运用；努力 A sophistication n. 复杂；诡辩；老于世故；有教养 B expertise C effort D tolerance Sophisticated weapons尖端武器 Sophisticated man 老于世故的人 worldy ？=Versatile adj. 多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的 Academic knowledge = expertise n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见Spare no efforts .Bear, stand, tolerate, endure .Display, exhibit Exert vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响exertion n. 发挥；运用；努力Talent, genius He is a talent. He is a genius for music. 10. The number of AIDS cases has fallen dramatically since 1996, when effective drugs came onto the market. adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地 A miraculouslyadv. 奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地 B considerably adv. 相当地；非常地 C mysteriously adv. 神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地 D incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常地 Effective adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象, efficient adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的Affect, effect Have an effect on Considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的, considered adj. 经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的, considering 考虑到；就.而论, considerate adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的Substance , substantial Sustain vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实, sustained adj. 持续的；持久的；持久不变的, sustainable adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的Incredible= unbelievable , incredulous adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的Section B 11._new challenges and learning new skills are ways of maintaining an interest in the world around you. A Taking on B Taking in C Taking after与相似 D Taking off Take in =absorb, understand , include 吸收，理解，包括Seek after=be after , pursue, in pursuit of .Take off ., takeoff 12. Enjoying a successful retirement is highly _, because one mans fun is anothers pain. A materialistic adj. 唯物主义的；唯物论的B optimistic C individualistic D patriotic adj. 爱国的 Pessimistic , optimistic 13. The film _ of this novel, with first-class music and photography, is much more gripping. A edition B manuscript n. 手稿；原稿adj. 手写的C version n. 版本；译文；医倒转术D copyright n. 版权，著作权adj. 版权的；受版权保护的vt. 保护版权；为取得版权edit edition , editor 14. Easy access to computers and modern technology also helps _ violence in youth. A breedvi. 繁殖；饲养；产生vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起n. 品种；种类，类型 B browse vt. 浏览；吃草 C blank vt. 使无效；使模糊；封锁 D blast vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎Access ; have (no) access to .Assess =evaluate , Assert =claim Asset =wealth , belongings Real estate 15. Sticking closely to the management approach that has been _can often be the easiest path inside a family enterprise. A rectified v. 调整；矫正；精馏（rectify的过去分词形式）adj. 改正的，整流的；精馏过的 B inherited C notified D rebuked vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策Stick to insist on =persist in Inherit , inheritance, heritage n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权 Inhibit vt. 抑制；禁止16. The human life journey, full of ups and downs, cant be _ by a single curving(adj. 弯曲的n. 弯曲；曲线；变形) line. A chartered vt. 特许；包租；发给特许执照n. 宪章；执照；特许状B chattered vi. 唠叨；喋喋不休；（动物等）吱吱叫vt. 喋喋不休地说；使卡嗒卡嗒作声n. 唠叨；饶舌；（动物的）啁啾声；潺潺流水声 C charged n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对索费；向冲去vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上 D charted n. 图表；海图；图纸vt. 绘制的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划Pros and cons merits and demerits Strengths and weaknesses 17. Through the 1990s, Streep _between dramatic(adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的) and comedic(adj. 喜剧的) roles, confident and resolute(adj. 坚决的；果断的). A distinguished B alternated vi. 交替；轮流vt. 使交替；使轮流adj. 交替的；轮流的n. 替换物 C transmitted vt. 传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传vi. 传输；发射信号 D commemorated vt. 庆祝，纪念；成为的纪念 Alter=change alteration Alternate The sun and the moon alternate every day. Alternative adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择 noun/adj There are 2 alternatives in front of you-resigning or working hard. Distinguish from =tellfrom =separate from Distinguished writer adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的 Confident, confidence, self-confident Confidential adj. 机密的；表示信任的；获信任的 I sat here, silent. 18. Two-thirds of the earths surface is covered with water, yet, _ , the earth is thirsty of water. A ambiguously adv. 含糊不清地B consequently C paradoxically adv. 自相矛盾地；似非而是地；反常地 D accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著Vaguely adv. 含糊地；暧昧地；茫然地Consequence, as a consequence, on earth究竟 What is your meaning on earth?on Earth=on the earth 在世上；在地球上；在地上19. Middle-aged ladies somehow tend to _ weight more easily even if they are vegetarians. A put on增加 B put up提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；供给住宿 C put forward v. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出 D put away Tend to = be apt to = be prone to . 20. As _ China, reform and opening-up have led to substantial improvement of lives. A in the case of至于，在的情况下B in the face of 面对C in the name of以的名义D in the middle of在中间 Case , it is not necessarily the case In case Take an umbrella in case it rain. In case of Take an umbrella in case of the rain. In the case of In the case of John, I will deal with him later. 练习4Section A 1. Self-esteem contributes to good academic performance. Beyond that, it leads to success n. 自尊；自负；自大 A Above all B In addition C That is D Without question That is to say . Self-sufficient adj. 自给自足的；极为自负的；过于自信的Self-reliance n. 自力更生，依靠自己；自恃 Self-serving adj. 自私自利的，自私的 self-service n. 自助；贸易 自我服务；自助式销售adj. 自选的；顾客自理的 Self-taught adj. 自学的；自修的Autobiography n. 自传；自传文学 , automobile n. 汽车 In question讨论中的；成问题的；考虑中的 Out of question毫无疑问, out of the question-impossible 2. Although a handgun bullet pierced through his skull, he survived after surgery. vt. 刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动vi. 进入；透入 A penetrated vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察vi. 渗透；刺入；看透B skipped C stabbed vt. 刺；刺伤；戳；刺穿；直入vi. 刺；刺伤；戳；刺痛n. 刺；戳；口尝试；突发的一阵 D split vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系n. 劈开；裂缝adj. 劈开的Survive the earthquake Survive sb by years. See through识破，看穿, sit through v. 一直挺到结束；耐着性子看完 Scanning, skipping Split headache头疼欲裂 3. Sales are an accurate gauge of a books popularity rather than a representation of its real value. n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 测量；估计；给定规格 A criterion n. （批评判断的）标准；准则；规范；准据 B proof C appraisal n. 评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计 D indication n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征 4. A stable society can do more than stand up for the well-being of the public. 支持，坚持；拥护 A represent B confront C defend D convict vt. 证明有罪；宣告有罪n. 罪犯Sentence , convict Sentence sb to.imprisonment n. 监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱Convict sb of robbery . More than . 1) I have more books than you have. 2) I am more than a little teacher. 3) The beauty of the South Lake is more than I can describe in language. 4) He is more handsome than ugly.Not so much.as 与其说是不如说是He is not so much ugly as handsome. No more than adv. 只是；仅仅 I can no more do this job than he does. There are no more than 50 students in the classroom. Not more than . 1. 不超过，至多2. 不比更 This coat is not more than expensive than that one. 5. It takes ages to get an intimate（adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；婉有性关系的n. 知己；至交vt. 暗示；通知；宣布） knowledge of the myriad events that happened during this period.adj. 无数的；种种的n. 无数，极大数量；无数的人或物 A countless adj. 无数的；数不尽的 B mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的 C significant adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物 D desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的Initiatevt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的, initiative n. 主动权；首创精神adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的 , take initiative 积极主动 Imitate, imitation copy, simulated paper 模拟纸/stimulateIntimate , intimacy n. 性行为；亲密；亲昵行为；隐私 6. Girls of ethnic minorities（少数民族；少数族裔）in Yunnan and Tibet tend to ornament their dresses more elaborately（adv. 精巧地；苦心经营地）than we do.n. 装饰；装饰物；教堂用品vt. 装饰，修饰 A purchase B manufacture C constitute vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命D decorate Major , minor, mayor n. 市长 7. Despite the tedious work, these employees enjoyed themselves at leisure（从容地；闲着地). adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的 A monotonous adj. 单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；无变化的 B dynamic adj. 动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的n. 动态；动力 C voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的n. 志愿者；自愿行动 D exhausting Monopoly n. 垄断；垄断者；专卖权 , monologue n. 戏独白 8. The doctor walked up to the patient and whispered a few words of consolation. n. 安慰；慰问；起安慰作用的人或事物 A anguish n. 痛苦；苦恼B consultation n. 咨询；磋商；医会诊；讨论会 C comfort D confidence 9. The lady said that she was fed up with her husbands complaint and was considering divorce. A disgusted （adj. 厌恶的；厌烦的v. 使恶心；使讨厌（disgust的过去分词） by 嫌 B contented with C involved with D stuck in Catch up with=Keep up with Come up with Be fed up with =be tired of Live up to不辜负；做到；实践 We should study up to live up to our parents expectation to all of us. 10. Objects on an inclined plane tend to move downward if (they are) left unchecked. adj. 趋向于的 A optional B oblique adj. 斜的；不光明正大的 C opaque adj. 不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的D obligatory adj. 义务的；必须的；义不容辞的 Transparent adj. 透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的 Option =choice, optional Optimum temperature adj. 最适宜的n. 最佳效果；最适宜条件, optimize vt. 使最优化，使完善vi. 优化；持乐观态度Optics光学 , Visual adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的, auditory adj. 听觉的；耳朵的, auditorium n. 礼堂，会堂；观众席Section B 11.The injured driver was rushed to a hospital where doctors _him wi