四六级词汇短语.doc

cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)-介词动词beyond prep. (在某方面)非可及 abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge v. 对表示谢忱，报偿 acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire v. （靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得， afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流 anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派（职务，任务）attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育 cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞 commence v. 开始95-1-57compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 complement v. 与结合，补充comply v. 遵守 conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及 condense v. 压缩，浓缩97-1-62conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应 98-1-46confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存01-1-58consolidate v. 巩固 convey v. 表达，传达crash v. （飞机）坠毁 cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少 dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为辩护defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去 deserve v. 值得deviate v. （使）背离，（使）偏离 disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据 drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复 eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加enhance v. 提高 enroll v. 使成为的成员，注册evoke v. 引起，唤起 exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼expire v. 到期，期满explore v. 探险，探索flap v. （鸟）振翅（飞行）follow v. 遵从furnish v. 配备，装饰 gaze v. 凝视，注视gear v. 使适应，使适合grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤hamper v. 妨碍，限制haul v. 拖，拉hinder v. 阻碍，妨害hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起identify v. 认出，确认 ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸没 impose v. 把强加于89-1- induce v. 劝诱，诱导indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲 interpret v. 解释，说明jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视 occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫 originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠 overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行 permeate v. 渗入，渗透99-1-68prescribe v. 处方，开药 preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延 promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动 protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起 radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解 refresh v. 提神，使清新refute v. 证明不对（是错误的），驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒 rescue v. 营救，救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下scratch v. 抓，搔 shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使标准化 steer v. 驾驶，引导strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订，订阅 suck v. （用嘴）吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决，处理tempt v. 引诱，劝诱tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递verify v. 证实，证明view v. 视为，看做wreck v. （船只）失事 cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)-副词篇deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地 somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. （欣喜）胜利地，成功地 unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)-短语篇adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎 but for 要不是by far 最，得多 by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白 catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突 come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上 comment on 评论contrary to 与相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉 do credit to 为带来光荣due to 因为 go in for 从事，致力于94-1-41 go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对大加称赞 in accordance with 与一致，按照，根据 in between 在两者之间 in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念 in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从方面来说 in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 远离，抑制lay off （暂时）解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即 make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的 provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是result in 发生，导致see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服96-6-68 that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出 turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开 with reference to 关于，有关89-1-64 work out 想出，制订出 worth ones while 值得1. 短语动词be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与.友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该 had rather 宁愿had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make ones way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用 make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take.for 把.认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以.为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为.理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流to throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法try ones best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与.相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往. capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与.同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与.相反 check on 检查,阻止 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 comment on /about 对.的评论 between A and B complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对.的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.的决定 decrease in sth .的减少defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加.的代表demand for 对.的需求 departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差异difference 分歧 between.in. between.over. dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑 effect on 对.的作用 emphasis on 对.的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to .的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒exception to of /at sth .的例外 exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对.的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视 gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对.的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对.的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主influence on 对.的影响 inquiry about 对.的查询inquiry into 对.的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用inference in/with between /among sth 干涉,阻碍introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对opponent of sth .的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者 passion f