高中英语 unit3 Science and nature Period Three课时作业 牛津译林版必修5.doc

period threeword power & grammar and usage.用所给词的适当形式填空1using other people for ones own profits is _(moral)2im quite in _(agree) with what you say.3the patient is _(comfort) after operation.4its _(certain) whether he will come back or not.5he showed excellent _(judge) in choosing the wine.6there is almost nothing _(change) since i left the town two years ago.7the teacher raised his voice in order to make himself _(hear)8when _(ask) the question，he remained silent.9the _(frighten) look on her face suggested she was still _(frighten) at her _(frighten) experience during that big earthquake.10_(lose) in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.句型转换1it seems that they dont care that theyre destroying the environment.they _ _ _ _ that theyre destroying the environment.2the human body consists of many small parts.the human body _ _ _ _ many small parts.3some information you gather in your brain is kept；some isnt._ _ the information you gather in your brain is kept.4although they are often disappointed if they fail，most of them never give up.often disappointed _ _ _ if they fail，most of them never give up.5heated，water can turn into steam._ _ _ heated，water can turn into steam.6the problem mentioned at the last meeting is still under discussion.the problem _ _ _ at the last meeting is still under discussion.7as for me，i have kept the agreement，but he hasnt.the agreement has been kept _ _ _ but _ _ his.8i saw him in town a few days ago.i saw him in town _ _ day.同义词辨析1用attentive/careful/cautious的适当形式填空(1)a speaker likes to have a(an) _ audience.(2)she is _ of telling secrets.(3)be _ not to break the eggs.(4)he is _ in his choice of words.2用job/occupation/profession/trade/career的适当形式填空(1)please fill your name and _ in the form.(2)i need a parttime _.(3)his father is a carpenter by _.(4)she is a lawyer by _.(5)her political _ began 20 years ago.(6)teaching is a challenging _ at present.3用contain/include/involve的适当形式填空(1)the jar _ ten glasses of water.(2)his work _ occasional journeys.(3)the price _ both house and furniture.(4)dont _ me in your quarrel.单项填空1just in front of our house_with a history of 1,000 years.adoes a tall tree stand bstands a tall treeca tall tree is standing da tall tree stands2this letter is so badly written that i cant_what the writer is trying to say.awork out bturn out cfigure out dcount out3there have been several new events_to the program for the 2008 beijing olympic games. aadd bto add cadding dadded4“things_never come again！”i couldnt help talking to myself.alost blosing cto lose dhave lost5the olympic games，_in 776 bc，did not include women players until 1912.afirst playing bto be first playedcfirst played dto be first playing6_more attention，the trees could have grown better.agiven bto give cgiving dhaving given7_by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.adriven bbeing driven cto drive dhaving driven8the research is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it.abegins bhaving begun cbeginning dbegun9generally speaking，_according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.awhen taking bwhen takencwhen to take dwhen to be taken10cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour.apay bpaying cpaid dto pay11a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left_.aunsatisfied bunsatisfyingcto be unsatisfying dbeing unsatisfied12_ and happy，tony stood up and accepted the prize.asurprising bsurprisedcbeing surprised dto be surprising13the town hall_in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.ato be completed bhaving been completedccompleted dbeing completed14john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.afinished bfinishingchaving finished dwas finished15can those_at the back of the classroom hear me?no problem.aseat bsit cseated dsat.完形填空several days ago，i met a stranger in the street who stopped and asked me directions.i_1_to show him the way to the destination，but to my _2_，he coldly refused my offer.i asked him why.finally he told me he was _3_i would ask him for money if i_4_him in this way.money！i_5_deep in thought.is it money that comes between us？money has no_6_；it cannot be _7_with good or bad.the problem_8_what attitude we have towards it.at present，we have a more_9_material life than ever before，but were becoming more and more_10_.why？in my opinion，the _11_is the change in peoples personal_12_.they wrongly believe that_13_money should be their only aim in life，so they_14_all sorts of ways they can to _15_this aim.they are afraid of being _16_ and fooled.if everyone acts like this，what will our _17_ be like?needless to say，money is becoming more and more important in our society，_18_it shouldnt be the “beall and endall” of life.if a person only concentrates(全神贯注)on _19_，he will be lonely and void(空虚)，and even go astray(犯错误)it is up to us to make our lives happy，not money.we should try our best to help others_20_and freely.if everyone does so，our society will be better and better.1a.advisedbofferedcaskeddwished2a.joybfearcexcitementdsurprise3a.anxiousbgladcsorrydafraid4a.stoppedbtoldcaskeddhelped5a.fellbfeltckeptdcaught6a.problembpriceclifeduse7a.joinedbjudgedcconnecteddseemed8a.takes inbdepends on cleads todsmooths away9a.powerfulbbeautifulcplentifuldhealthy10a.coldheartedbwarmheartedcgoodlookingdhumorous11a.keybmoneycmandcreature12a.worthbhabitscfamedvalues13a.takingbcostingcspendingdmaking14a.think upbpick up cgive offdbreak out15a.realizebrecognizectakedshoot16a.foundbdiscoveredccheateddfollowed17a.lifebsocietycbeliefdmoney18a.orbbutcifdsince19a.lifebnaturecsocietydmoney20a.separatelybobviouslycmainlydwholeheartedly完全倒装句：1由地点和时间副词引导的完全倒装句：以地点副词here，there等和时间副词now，then等开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem，stand等，并且句子的主语是名词，就可以用完全倒装。2表方位的介词短语置于句首，并且句子的主语是名词，可以用完全倒装。(1)here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。(2)between li li and li lei sits mary.玛丽坐在李莉和李磊中间。答案.1.fortable4.uncertain 5judgement6.changed7.heard8.asked9.frightened；frightened；frightening10.lost.1.dont；seem；to；care2.is；made；up；of3.not；all 4though/as；they；are5.if；it；is6.that/which；was；mentioned7.on；my；part；not；on8.the；other.1.(1)attentive(2)cautious(3)careful(4)cautious解析attentive留神的；注意的，含有聚精会神的意思；careful小心的；仔细的，只是消极地要求避免错误；cautious当心的；谨慎的，主要是防避危险。2(1)occupation(2)job(3)trade(4)profession (5)career(6)profession解析job指用以谋生的工作，尤指为他人所雇；occupation表示某人所从事的职业，是更正式的用语(如填表格信息的字样)；profession指需要专业教育和训练的职业，如医生和律师等；trade指需要特殊手工技巧的职业、手艺；career指希望终生从事的职业、事业、生涯。3(1)contains(2)involves(3)includes(4)involve解析contain包含以作为整体的全部(需列举所有事物)；include包含以作为整体的部分(不需要列举所有事物)；involve必须包含某种结果，牵涉，包含。include和contain都指具体的物质的实体和它们的各部分；involve侧重于非实体的事物及要素。.1.b本题考查倒装句。表方位的介词短语置于句首，并且句子的主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。2c句意为：这封信写得那么乱以至于我不能理解作者是想表达什么意思。work out算出；结果是；有满意的结果；turn out结果是；使外翻；关(煤气、灯等)；倒空；生产；figure out想出；理解；计算出；count out清点人(物)数目；不算在内。3d根据句中的have been可知new events已经加入到比赛中，表示完成的动作；而且add与events又存在被动关系，答案为d。4a根据语境，我们应选a，因为things与lose的关系是lose things，是动宾关系，things是被丢的。5c根据题意可知，the olympic games与play之间是被动关系，因此可以排除a和d，另外b表示将来的动作，也应排除，故答案为c。它可还原成一个非限制性定语从句：which was first played in 776 bc。6a句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，故答案选a，过去分词短语given more attention作条件状语，放于句首。7adrive与句子主语farmers的关系是farmers被驱使，因此用driven表示被动关系。8donce begun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式，句意为：这项调查研究事先计划得如此完好，以致于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。9b完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions.由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is，答案为b。当然也可以省去when。10c过去分词paid作系动词get的表语，类似的用法还有：get married，get beaten，get excited，get caught in等。11a本题的选项处含有“leave宾语宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。12b本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。surprising“令人惊奇的”，多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised“感到惊奇的，”多用来描述人的心理状态；故a、d两项可排除；c项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作，从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语，与此时情景不符，故b项正确，为形容词短语作伴随状语。13ccompleted in the 1880s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the town hall，二者之间为被动关系且动作已完成；a项表示动作将要发生；d项表示动作正在发生，均不合题意；b项不能作限制性的定语。14a“with宾语宾补”结构中，当宾补