必修3Unit 5.doc

Unit 5 四,重点句型1.原句：It is the second largest country in the world.(L1，P33)它是世界上第二大国家。句型: the + 序数词+ 最高级 第几仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 黄河是中国的第二长河。The yellow river is _ in China. MNPC是我们镇的第三大高山。MNPC is _in our town.2.原句：.，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(L27，P34)加拿大的淡水要比世界上任何国家都要多。 句型：more .than any other. 比其他任何都说明：本句用比较级表示最高级意义，是同范围相比，必须有other。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 台北比台湾的任何城市都大。Taipei is _ in Taiwan. 他比班里其他男孩都强壮。He is _ in his class. 他比这个班的其他同学都聪明。He is more clever _ students in the class.3.with(1)接介宾短语作定语,”具有,带有;加上;包括.在内”课文例句:Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.运用:汉译英1) 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.2) 她说了声”再见”,然后含着眼泪离开了.3) 在那位老人的带领下,我们走出了森林.4) 因为还有很多事情要做,那个可怜的男孩匆匆离开了.(2)“随着”的表达1）with the development of.解释 该结构表示“随着某物的发展”，类似的表达还有：with the changes of “随着的变化” ; With the(rapid)growth of “随着快速增长”; with the improvement of “随着改善” with the wide use of 随着 广泛使用。例句 随着现代社会的发展，我们的生活会发生越来越多的变化，With the development of the modern society, more and more changes will take place in our lives, 练习随着社会角色的变化，女性在家庭里的地位也大大提高了。. _2）with sth becoming cheaper.解释 该结构表示“随着某物的发展”，类似的表达还有：with sth changing quickly “随着变地快速变化” ; with sth growing fast “随着快速增长”; 例句 With computer becoming cheaper, more students can afford one to assist them in their studies.随着电脑的价格越来越便宜，更多的学生可以拥有电脑来帮助他们学习练习 随着我们的生活水平大改善，人们还需要越来越多的娱乐活动。_4. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。1)【难句解析】so.that 如此以至于，后跟结果状语从目，常用too to或enough to来变为简单句。辨析：so.that与such.that：so.that与such.that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。 so +adj. / adv. + that从句或so +adj. + a(n) + 单名+ that从句 such + adj. + 复名 + that从句或such + a(n) + 单名+ that从句提示：在so十muchmanylittlefew + n. +that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。【经典例句】(1) She was so angry that she couldnt say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 她太气愤以至于说不出话来。(2) She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老师以至于我们都爱她。(3) She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老师以至于我们都爱她。【即学即用】根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1) 他是如此好的一个男孩以致我们都喜欢他。He is _ _ _ boy that we all like him.(2) 他游得这么好，真叫我相形见绌。He is _ _ _swimmer that he makes me look sick. (3) 他们是如此淘气以至于经常犯错误。(4)他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。(5).我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。*难句分析:课本原句：In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south of the lake.在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。结构分析：主句主干是they could see the misty cloud；that引导的是一个 _ 从句，修饰the misty cloud，which引导的 _ 从句，补充说明the great Niagara Falls。课本类似的句子结构有(请翻译成中文)1) Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.2) The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.(即学既用)1.This novel, _ I have read three times, is very touching.2. Do you know the professor_ is speaking at the meeting?3. Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office. 4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_ , of course , made the others envy him.五.重点语法.( 同位语从句：跟在一个名词之后，对名词进行具体、详细的说明。例如：fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面。：)课文例句:1.They thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们将穿越整个大陆的主意令人兴奋.分析:that 引导同位语从句,解释说明前面先行词的具体内容,与定语从句不同的是that在从句中不作成分.2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.结构分析：本句是个由but连接的并列句。but前后部分各有一个that 引导的同位语从句，分别说明名词idea和fact的内容。指出下列各句是定语从句还是同位语从句。1.I still remember the promise that he made .2.He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich .3.The news that you heard is not true .4.The news that our team has won is true.5.The fact that we talked about is very important.6.The fact that we succeeded pleased everybody.（即学即用）1.The fact _ women can work as well as men is clear.2Henry made a promise _ he would not open the letter until 2 oclock.3.The general gave the order _the soldiers should cross the river at once.4.听到我们队获胜的消息我们都很激动。（汉译英）六、综合演练：翻译句子1.加拿大是世界第二大国家。(the second largest2.面积9，976，000平方公里，人口约3，000多万。(an area of，a population of)3.它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。(be located in)4.英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。(official language)5.渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。(Ottawa)6.渥太华是人们定居的好地方。(settle down)7.加拿大被称之为“文化瓷砖”(Cultural mosaic)参考答案：四，1. the second longerest riverthe third highest mountain2.bigger than any other citystronger than any other boythan any other3.（2）With the changes of their social role, the position of women in the family has also greatly improvedWith our living conditions improving greatly, the demand for a variety of recreation is growing rapidly, too.4. (1) so good a (2) such a good (3) They are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. (4) They are such little children that they cant look after themselves. (5) Our team played so well that we won the game. = Our team played well enough to win the game.六1. Canada is the second largest country in the world2. It has an area of 9 million 976 thousand square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million.3. It is located in the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific