单元过关检测卷(五).doc

司单元过关检测卷(五)Part A基础知识检测一、单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。1. Theres no a_for children under five years there.2. Usually, we will buy a lot of s_when visiting a place of interest.3. Most of the nation wants peace; only a m_wants the war to continue.4. The equipment for teaching in our school is very a_5. The spoiled boy never wears clothes without famous b_6. He likes to a_his friends with some jokes.7. You are likely to get lost while traveling in the j_8. This kind of shirt is made of a special kind of c_9. My wish is to be a t_in the future, so I must learn English hard now.10. Mary is a lovely c_and we all love her.11. Dont believe the story in the book. It is only a f_12. Do you know how to sing the t_song in that film?13. Its a popular show, so a_booking is essential.14. People like to have many a_， such as playing majiang, chatting and climbing hills.15. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m_people.答案：1.admission2.souvenirs3.minority4advanced5.brands6.amuse7.jungle8cloth9.translator10.creature11.fantasy12theme13.advance14.amusements15.minority二、词类转换用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。1. The hotel offers its guests a wide of_. People here can_themselves by doing lots of things, for example dancing or singing. (amuse)2. She_her dress as fashion changes when she was a young lady because she had_kinds of dress at that time.(vary)3. I think her_of the article is much better than his which has been_into many languages.(translate)4. Thailand, a country that mainly depends on_，has become a popular destination with many_. (tour)5. City life holds few_for me; I dont find it_at all. (attract)答案：1.amusements, amuse2.varied, various3translation, translated4.tourism, tourists5attractions, attractive三、完成句子根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。1. 到游乐园的方法很多：可以坐高速大巴，宾馆的往返汽车，或者乘地铁。There are various ways to reach the_ _： by freeway, by_ _， or by subway.2. 美国早期的移民不得不自己动手制作从布匹到奶油之类的一切东西。Early settlers in the US usually had to_ _from_to cream by_3. 如果你想从事旅游行业，当一个至少懂一门外语的翻译是很有帮助的。If you want to be part of the_business, it would_ _ _to be a translator for at least one language.4. 我发现我能从接近真实生活的情景中学到很多。I find that I can learn a lot from_ _ _ _life situations.5. 这个主题公园有一部分模拟的是古代中国生活场景。A part of the theme park_ _ _life in_China.答案：1.amusement park, hotel shuttle2.make everything, cloth, themselves3.tourism, be very helpful4.getting close to real5.was modeled after, ancientPart B综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ARichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan.Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the worlds largest roller coaster.“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，” Rodriguez，a teacher at the University of Chicago，said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park.He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany.“I read the newspapers，I have a walkman，I have my cellphone，so I try to talk to people and message people during the day，” he said.Although the 42yearold said he felt sick on the first few days，he said he soon got over the problem.“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache，but I am good.”The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worlds biggest roller coasters.It measures 62 meters at its highest point.On his 95th day on the coaster，after travelling over 25，000 kilometers，Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist.He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters，who had sent him postcards and emails encouraging him not to give up.1What do we know about Expedition GeForce?AIt once ran for 104 days nonstop.BIt is the one most difficult to ride.CIt is most modernly equipped.DIt is in a German town.2When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster，he_Awas healthy and strong as usualBwas in poor healthCwas very tired but happyDdecided to work as a teacher3The new world record was keeping on riding for_on a roller coaster.A16 timesB104 days and 10hour a dayC10 hours a dayDover 25，000 kilometers1解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“in a German park”可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到“a southwestern town in Germany”。答案：D2解析：推理判断题。从第二段中引述他的话来看，他是十分疲劳的；而打破了世界纪录，自然也是非常高兴的。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“.after he spent 104 days.”可知答案。答案：BBAlmost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is，but they certainly recognize his successor，Bugs Bunny.Oswald，Bugs，and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney，perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.Born in Chicago in 1901，Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist.After returning from World War I，in which he drove an ambulance，Disney worked as a commercial artist.He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else，and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time，moving pictures.In the 1920s，he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic.The technique Disney used was painstakingHe made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character.In each drawing，the character was changed just a bit.A film was taken of the series of drawings，and when it was shown，the characters appeared to move.The process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier.In 1928，Disney created his most famous character，Mortimer Mouse，who we know today as Mickey.The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie，which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track.Within the next few years，Disney invented many of his other characters.The list of Disneys animation successes is long and memorable.It includes Pinocchio，Dumbo，Bambi，Cinderella，and Peter Pan.Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.Created in 1937，it was an immediate success.Today，more than fifty years later，it is still one of the most popular films for children.4What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disneys early years?AMore people like animated movies.BFewer people like animated movies.CComputers have made the job easier.DComputers have made the job harder.5Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?ACreative.BAthletic.CExciting. DQuiet.6What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?AIt was a little success when created.BIt took more than a year to make it.CIt was made at a time when there were no computers.DIt has remained popular for more than fifty years.7What does the underlined word “painstaking” (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?ASomething that hurts because it involves hard work.BTaking a long time and involving much hard work.CRequiring a lot of effort，like running a marathon.DRequiring many fine tools，such as pens and pencils.答案：47CADBCMillions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California，Florida and Japan each year.What makes theses places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well，one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”，as they prefer to call them，and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees，from vice presidents to parttime workers，begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions(传统)I”Here，they learn about the companys history，how it is managed，and why it is successful.They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions I”，the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific(具体的)jobs.No detail(细节)is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple，ordinary job，he replied，“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are，when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park.Every year，the mangers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week，the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream，take tickets or drive the monorail(单轨车)，and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive.The managers agree that this week help them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.As one longtime business observer once said，“How Disney treats people，communicates with them，rewards them，is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success. I have watched，very carefully and with great respect and admiration，the theory and with great respect and admiration，the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis，successfully.It is what Disney does best.”8Each year，managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to_Aset a good example for employees Bremind themselves of their beginnings at Disney Cgain a better view of the companys objectives Dreplace employees on holiday9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ATourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.BDisney attracts people almost from all over the world.CParades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.DDisneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.10The main objective of the Disney employees is to _Alearn all parts of the businessB. see that their guests enjoy themselvesC. be able to answer all kinds of questionsD. keep their important guests happy11This passage is mainly about_ Ahow Disney employees are trained Bthe history and traditions of the Disney enterprises Cwhy Disney enterprises make a lot of money Dthe importance Disney place on serving people well8解析：由第四段最后一句“The managers agree that this week help them to see the companys goals more clearly”可知。答案：C9解析：该题考查综合判断推理能力。迪士尼乐园以其众多的游乐节目吸引世界游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽兴玩耍，但却不能在游乐中学到该乐园的历史。该题可以用排除法得知答案。答案：A10解析：这是一个细节题。根据文中第三自然段最后一句话“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party”可知，迪士尼乐园职工的目的是让客人过得高兴。objective的意思是“目的”与aim(目标)同义。答案：B11解析：该题考查文章主旨大意。文章主要讲述了迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘诀，由此可知答案。答案：CDIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walter Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon film for children.When Walter Disney heard Nashs voice，he said，“Stop! Thats our duck！” The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duck，who first appeared in 1934 in the film，The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy，and because he lost his temper very easily.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews.Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself，probably because he wasnt a goodygoody，like Mickey.In the 1930s，1940s and 1950s，Donald and his friends Mickey，Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world，and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February，1985.But todays children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice.12When did the first Donald Duck film appear? AIn 1933. BIn 1934.CIn 1966. DIn 1965.13Who was Clarence Nash? AA cartoonist. BA writer. CA film maker. DThe man who made the voice for Donald Duck.14Where do todays children see Donald Duck cartoons? AIn new cartoons. BAt the cinema. COn television. DIn the theatre.15Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse? AProbably because he was lazy and greedy. BProbably because he wasnt a goodygoody like Mickey. CProbably because he lost his temper very easily. DProbably because he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews.答案：1215BDCB第二节七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)If you want to keep in good health, then you need to give much attention to yourself, both physically and mentally._16_Jogging, cycling, swimming and walking are all good ways to keep the body alert and full of energy. This article explains the benefits of exercise to the human body and mind.Exercise can reduce the risk of heart attacks._17_. The reduction in blood pressure, also achieved by exercise, leads to a reduction of work and effort needed by the heart to function._18_Physically active people are significantly less likely to have breast cancer and colorectal cancer (结肠癌) compared with people who dont exercise.Exercise can help improve nervous disorders.Exercising regularly can significantly improve the condition of people who suffer from stress and depression. The sense of physical wellbeing obtained by exercise has a positive impact on the psychological mood of the person._19_Exercise can delay aging and its consequences.Increasing age is accompanied by progressive loss of muscular strength, reduced resistance, shortness of breath and instability etc._20_There is much evidence showing that naturally active people have fewer chances compared with the inactive people to end up in bed or in a wheel chair, or to break a leg or an armAExercise can help prevent cancer.BRegular exercise increases the efficiency of the heart.CExercise is one of the factors that can change our mood.DThe benefits of exercise are not limited to physical health.EThis can help you to relax and be free of unnecessary stress.FIn your daily life you should include regular exercise to keep fit.GPhysical activity can prevent many of these events, delaying the effects of aging.16解析：根据下一句“Jogging, cycling, swimming and walking are all good ways to keep the body alert and full of energy”可知这些锻炼能让我保持健康，故本句应该是与锻炼有关的内容，故F项正确。答案：F17解析：根据下句“The reduction in blood pressure, also achieved by exercise, leads to a reduction of work and effort needed by the heart to function”可知锻炼的作用很巨大，故B项与之相符。答案：B18解析：根据本段“Physically active people are significantly less likely to have breast cancer and colorectal cancer (结肠癌) compared with people who dont exercise”可知经常锻炼的人患癌症较少，故A项内容与之相符。答案：A19解析：根据本段“Exercise can help improve nervous disorders”可知本段是关于锻炼减少压力的话题，故E项正确。答案：E20解析：根据本段“Exercise can delay aging and its consequences”可知锻炼可以减缓衰老和其他一些效果，故G项内容与之相符。答案：G第二部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed.When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had_21_them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.After_22_the British flag at the Pole，they took a_23_of themselves before they started the 935mile journey back. The journey was unexpectedly_24_and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly_25_. The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had_26_to mark their way home.To make things_27_. Evans, whom they had all_28_of as the strongest of the five，fell badly into a deep hole in the ice.Having_29_along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died. The four who were_30_pushed on at the best speed they could_31_Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his_32_fact；at night his feet swelled so large that he could_33_put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great_34_He knew his slowness was making it less_35_that the others could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleepingbag，but they_36_， and helped him on a few more miles，until it was time to put up the_37_for another night. The following morning, while the other three were still in their sleepingbags, he said.“I am just going outside and may be_38_some time. “He was never_39_again.He had walked out_40_into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions. 21A.hitBfoughtCwon Dbeaten22A.growing BputtingCplanting Dlaying23A.fire BbootCcoat Dphotograph24A.safe BfastCshort Dslow25A.rose BsetCappeared Ddisappeared26A.taken up Bcut upCset up Dpicked up27A.easier Bbette