重庆潼南高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（9）.doc

重庆潼南2015高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（9） 及答案【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。before hurricane katrina hit new orleans, an expensive car stopped at the top of the mississippi river bridge and a gentleman stepped out of the car wearing very 36 clothing.he climbed over the rail and 37 the bridge onto a platform below the roadway 38 to jump. cars started stopping and the traffic 39 for miles. the police arrived with firefighting vehicles, ministers and mental health professionals.they began talking to the man and telling him not to 40 . they told him that he might not die; he might break all of his bones and be 41 . about half mile back in traffic was an old truck with lawnmowers, rakes, and shovels. an elderly 42 got out of his truck and walked up to where the crowd 43 . he made his way through the people, looked over the side and 44 down to the man on the edge of the platform, “ hey, i got to go to work. either jump or get on the 45 . if you decided not to jump, tomorrow is going to be 46 ! ” with that the man 47 up the bridge. the police 48 him and placed him in the back seat of the police car. the gardener walked back to his truck waitting for the 49 to move.the minister asked the fireman 50 , “ what did he say?” the fireman said, “ he said he has to go to work! ”the police reported to the press that all the way to the 51 for an examination the man kept saying over and over, “ tomorrow is going to be better.”one must see a 52 to have a future. it is not what you do not know that will 53 you the most. it is what you think you know 54 just isnt so! please do not stand too close to see the 55 ! you will not be able to enjoy the forest.36. a. shabbly b. thick c. warm d. expensive37. a. above b. under c. beyond d. off38. a. preparingb. fearing c. wonderingd. refusing39. a. slowed down b. went byc. held upd. built up40. a. risk b. hesitatec. jump d. fall41. a. sentencedb. concernedc. ashamedd. paralyzed42. a. lawyerb. gardenerc. soldier d. worker43. a. gatheredb. controlled c. attractedd. blocked44. a. lookedb. smiledc. shoutedd. waved45. a. car b. bridge c. bank d. rail46. a. warmerb. colderc. longerd. better47. a. climbedb. rolled c. rushedd. walked48. a. caughtb. welcomedc. questionedd. whipped49. a. police b. trafficc. gentlmand. crowd50. a. loudly b. politelyc. angrilyd. puzzlingly51. a. stationb. prison c. hospitald. church52. a. futureb. chancec. honor d. result53. a. urgeb. givec. costd. hurt54. a. whatb. whenc. that d. who55. a. rivers b. mountains c. walls d. trees【参考答案】3655、dbacc dbacb daabd cadcd【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while.yet, i 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallwayi had never seen so many people there on a weekdayit seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when i needed to have my own package 38 the queue moved very slowlymy patience ran out and i got 39 the longer it took, the angrier i becamewhen i got to the counter finally, i finished my 40 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front doorexcuse me, i said, trying not to be too pushyseveral people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 i stepped out, complaining about the 43 conditionsthinking i was going to be late for my dentist appointment, i headed into the parking lot a woman was coming across the lot in my 44 she was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavyi 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fireit stopped me in my tracksi 46 _ myself and it wasnt prettyhad i looked like that? her body language said that she was having a _47 daymy anger melted awayi wished i could wrap her in a hug but i was a 48 so i did what i could in a minute 49 she hurried past mei smiledin a second everything changedshe was astonished, then somewhat 50 then her face softened and her shoulders 51 i saw her take a deep breathher pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other i continued to smile all the way to my _52 wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do from then on, i became aware of peoples 53 and my own, the way we show our feelingsnow i use that _54 every day to let it 55 me that when facing the world, i can try a smile36afoundbhelpedctroubleddenjoyed37athingsbpackagescchancesddollars38aliftedbcashedcweigheddcarried39apleasedbdisappointedcdelighteddannoyed40abusinessbchoicecsituationdattitude41aawaybaboutcalongdaside42acounterbcashiercexitdentrance43aweatherbservicecworkdshopping44asatisfactionbdecisioncdirectiondimagination45aannouncedbdiscoveredcproveddnoticed46atrustedbrecognizedchiddpersuaded47aroughbbrightcbigdnice48agentlemanbstrangerccustomerdpassenger49auntilbthoughcbeforedsince50aattractedbfrightenedccheereddconfused51atrembledbraisedcrelaxeddtightened52acarbofficechomeddoctor53aappearancesbreactionscbehaviorsdexpressions54atreatmentbawarenesscconclusiondachievement55aremindbshowcgivedtell【参考答案】3655、abcda dcbcd babcd cadba阅读理解。why should mankind explore space? why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on earth? these are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. what drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? the wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible. nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. with knowledge, we can lessen its effects. exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. resources may be more than physical possessions. knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. the techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. we have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space industry! while many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. while space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. the danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist. while earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. it is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 1. why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1? a. to express his doubts.b. to compare different ideas.c. to introduce points for discussion.d. to describe the conditions on earth.2. what is the reason for exploring space based on paragraph 2? a. humans are nature-born to do so.b. humans have the tendency to fight.c. humans may find new sources of food.d. humans dont like to stay in the same place. 3. the underlined word “spin-offs” in paragraph 4 probably refers to.a. survival chancesb. potential resourcesc. unexpected benefits d. physical possessions4. what makes it possible for humans to live on other planets? a. our genetic makeup.b. resources on the earth.c. the adaptive ability of humans.d. by-products in space exploration.5. which of the statements can best sum up the passage? a. space exploration has created many wonders.b. space exploration provides the best value for money.c. space exploration can benefit science and technology.d. space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on earth.【参考答案】68.1-5 caccd 阅读理解【2014山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测】the world bank estimates there are about 650 million mobile phone users in african countries south of the sahara desert.that is greater than the number of users in the united states and european union.samia melhem works for the world bank to increase information technologies in africa.she says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.“faster than tv，and definitely faster than electricity.more people have access to mobile phones and therefore communication.more people have internet access today in africa than they have access to water，clean water，or even sanitation (卫生设备)so we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the african landscape and how people live their daily life.”cnn television recently named seven ways of life that have been revolutionized because of mobile phones.they include political activism，education，entertainment，disaster management，agriculture and health.another area is banking.reports say half or more of the adults in gabon，kenya and sudan use mobile money.rene mendy sells goods in the streets of dakar，senegal.but he never had enough money to open a bank account.now he uses a mobile phone banking service called orange money.with his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.he can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.orange money says it serves four million customers in ten countries.the world banks samia melhem notes that the french company is facing competition from other mobile banking services.“the mobile banking is a huge trend.and people in the west dont understand it，because most people have bank accounts and credit cards.itmobile bankingis the instant possession of cash at a much lower cost.the cost is the cost of sending a message，which is almost nothing compared to what traditional transfer agents，like western union，would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”1which country or area has the most mobile phone users according to the text?athe usa.beuropean union.cafrican countries.dfrance.2the most significant revolution refers to_.aseven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phonesbmore people having access to clean watercmobile phones being the fastest growing technology in africadthe fast development of electricity in africa3using orange money，people can_.aadd or take out as little as 10 dollarsbpay for what they want to buyconly send money to family membersddeal with any financial problems4most people in the west dont use mobile banking because_.athey have bank accounts and credit cardsbthey all have much moneycmobile banking costs few dollarsdmobile banking is hard to understand5the text is mainly about_.ahow people live their life in africabmobile phones have changed lives in africacmobile phones are the fastest growing technologydthe mobile banking is a huge trend语篇解读本文主要讲述了手机改变了非洲人的生活。1解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容可知，非洲国家使用手机的数量超过美国和欧盟，由此可知c项正确。答案：c2解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第二段的第二句“she says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent.”以及第三段的内容可知，手机成为非洲大陆上发展最迅速的科技是(改变非洲前景)最重要的变革，故选c。答案：c3解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段的第二、三两句“with his telephone，he can add or