2015年英语浙江宁波中考卷答案及解析.docx

2014年英语浙江宁波中考卷中考试题全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共有9个大题。满分120分，考试时间 100分钟、听力选择（共15小题，共25分；略）IV.完形填空（共15小题；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the _ into her change purse（零钱包） My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she _ meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didnt know that she would _ that note，and always carry it with her. From the day that I _ folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse，she and I left each other _ notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I _ found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general _ of our days，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and _，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else _. On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed，_ her hand. I didnt cry the day my mom died，_ I didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and _. Recently，I found a note that my mom. had _ meIt had been hidden in the _ of my favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot. Dont forget me. Be _！Love，Mom.”That day，I cried.【选项】A. noteB. bookC. diaryD. letter【选项】【答案】A【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. preparedB. goldC. boughtD. cooked【选项】【答案】C【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. forgetB. keepC. loseD. pick【选项】【答案】B【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. carefullyB. wiselyC. quicklyD. carelessly【选项】【答案】A【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. bigB. funnyC. secretD. beautiful【选项】【答案】C【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. hardlyB. neverC. evenD. seldom【选项】【答案】C【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. programsB. coursesC. excusesD. records【选项】【答案】D【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. herB. meC. himD. us【选项】【答案】B【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. sharedB. believedC. promisedD. remembered【选项】【答案】A【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. reachingB. watchingC. pushingD. holding【选项】【答案】D【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. andB. butC. orD. because【选项】【答案】A【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. giftsB. painsC. dialogsD. mistakes【选项】【答案】B【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. lentB. sentC. passedD. left【选项】【答案】D【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. linesB. poemsC. pagesD. pictures【选项】【答案】C【答案】【解析】【解析】【选项】A. seriousB. happyC. patientD. strict【选项】【答案】B【答案】【解析】【解析】V阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。31Where is Jessy writing from?【选项】A. Sydney.B. New Zealand.C. Paris.D. Utah.【选项】【答案】A【答案】【解析】【解析】32. What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?【选项】A. They visited museums.B. They took a boat rideC. They sat at a street park.D. They watched movies in the cinema.【选项】【答案】B【答案】【解析】【解析】33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments（朋友圈）？【选项】A. It is too noisy around the farm.B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week.D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.【选项】【答案】D【答案】【解析】【解析】 （B） Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house, Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same？ Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didnt know what it was inside，so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye. “I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams. “Ive got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it. Its been a great thing for us and our kids.”34. Patrick decided to return the money to _【选项】A. his wifeB. the bankC. their sonsD. Mr. Williams【选项】【答案】D【答案】【解析】【解析】35Patrick found the box【选项】A. outside the small houseB. in his wifes roomC. in the hole of the wallD. among his tools【选项】【答案】C【答案】【解析】【解析】36. Patrick thought there might be _ in the box when he found it.【选项】A. 35,000 dollarsB. some pieces of woodC. many famous picturesD. some expensive treasures【选项】【答案】B【答案】【解析】【解析】37Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because _.【选项】A. they didnt need the money at allB. their children liked money very muchC. they wanted to teach their children to be honestD. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so【选项】【答案】C【答案】【解析】【解析】 （C）Dear Boarding Students， At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes. But some others still dont want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up，especially during exam week. _Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）The dorm（寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time. It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on. It means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books to the library，etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very easy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams. If you plan to travel home，Id like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you. The coming weekend is a“closed weekend”During that time no one is allowed to leave school. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（储藏）students large belongings. The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain open until 5 p. m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport. Thank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of school. As always，you，welcome to call or email me with any questions. Peter Margio Director of Campus Life 453-757-2630 pmargio baylinschool. com38. This email is from Director of Campus Life to _.【选项】A. dorm teachersB. boarding studentsC. parents and studentsD. parents of boarding students【选项】【答案】B【答案】【解析】【解析】39. Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2?【选项】A. Its better to break the huge task into smaller parts.B. Its better to take the posters off the wall.C. Its better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes.D. Its better to return all borrowed books to the library.【选项】【答案】A【答案】【解析】【解析】40. The underlined word“belongings”in Paragraph 2 means“_”in Chinese.【选项】A.体育器材B.生活手册C.随身物品D.交通工具【选项】【答案】C【答案】【解析】【解析】41Boarding students should _ according to the passage.【选项】A. remember to store their small backpacksB. go shopping with their parentsC. leave school during the “closed weekend”D. all leave after their exam on Thursday【选项】【答案】D【答案】【解析】【解析】 （D） Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago? A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too littleexercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. You can change your life and be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas： Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！ Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer，or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport，you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签），Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？【选项】A. Teens are gaining weight.B. Teens，one size larger.C. Teens clothing sizes changed.D. A small used to be a medium.【选项】【答案】A【答案】【解析】【解析】43Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?【选项】A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C. A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise.D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.【选项】【答案】C【答案】【解析】【解析】44. Where might you find this passage？【选项】A. In a story.B. In a magazine.C. In a play.D. In a speech.【选项】【答案】B【答案】【解析】【解析】45. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？【选项】A. B. C. D. 【选项】【答案】D【答案】【解析】【解析】VI.词汇运用（共15小题；满分巧分） （A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was 46_（出生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，US. As a child，Bezos was very 47_（感兴趣的）in how things worked. From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48_（感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49_（年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brothers room because of all the fascinating 50_（玩具）when they learned to walk. To 51_（警告）him that the children were coming，Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52_（进入） his room. As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computersBezos learned wisely and did 53_（好）in school and his class were 54_（骄傲的）of him. In high school，he also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，55_（五）and sixth graders.【答案】46. born47, interested48. felt49. age50. toys51. warn52. enter53. well54. proud55. fifth【答案】【解析】【解析】 （B）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。Marie：Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of 56_Carla：Yeah，or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. Its good for health and it doesnt 57_ much！Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution?Carla：Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year agoRoy：Me，too. Also，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 58_ when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at homeCarla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 59_ places clean and beautiful for everyone.Marie：So together，our actions can make a 60_ and lead to a better future！【答案】56. driving57. cost58. forks59. public60. difference【答案】【解析】【解析】VII语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got 61_early one morning and went to the market after she 62_（have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many 63_（vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a 64_ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. “How 65_ does it cost?” a woman asked. “Two dollars a kilo.” “Oh，how cheap it is！”Mrs. King said to herself. “John 66_（like）beef very much. Id better buy some here” When she got 67_ with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry. “What a silly woman！”said Mr. King. “How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?” “Your aunt is very rich，”said Mrs. King. “Why not go and borrow some money 68_ her? Then well be able to buy a fridge”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their fiveyearold son what 69_（say）when they were at his aunts house. “John，”Mr. King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh？” “Thats easy，”the boy said 70_（happy）“By eating it！”【答案】61. up62. had63. vegetables64. lot65. much66. likes67. home/back68. from69. to say70. happily【答案】【解析】【解析】VII.任务型阅读（共5小题；满分5分） 学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号AE填入7175小题相应空格处。 71_A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险） 72_After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island. 73_The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life. 74_This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. Its a problemsolving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations 75_This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade，everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy【答案】71. E72. D73. A74. C75. B【答案】【解析】【解析】IX.书面表达 最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查（结果见下面图表）。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。注意：（1）文中应包含图表所提供的