高考听力词汇.doc

高考听力必记词汇4中文_英语_ 日语Japanese数学math 生物biology地理geography 政治politics历史history化学chemistry 物理physics 体育P.E.电脑computer 音乐music 文化culture 经济economy人口population工业industry 农业agriculture 技术technology科学science 绘画painting 电影movie 政治的political IT工程 IT technology3. 月份一月十二月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember December4. 天气大风的windy阳光灿烂的sunny多云的cloudy多雨的rainy有风暴的stormy大雾的foggy有雪的snowy强风strong winds天气weather气候climate5. 钱币单位英镑pound美元dollar便士penny便士 (pl.) pence法郎Franc6. 运动足球football篮球basketball排球volleyball羽毛球badminton兵乓球table-tennis网球 tennis游泳 swimming跑步 running去远足go hiking7. 名胜白金汉宫Buckingham Palace颐和园 the Summer Palace长城 the Great Wall白宫 the White House8职业宇航员astronaut医生doctor老师teacher厨师cook / chef毕业生graduate售货员shop assistant司机driver图书管理员librarian科学家scientist教授professor工人worker打字员typist商人businessman士兵soldier船长captain服务员（男）waiter服务员（女）waitress校长headmaster农场主farmer农民peasant老板boss经理manager歌手singer音乐家musician导游 guide警察 police舞蹈员dancer病人patient政府公务员government official军官，高级职员 officer男售货员 salesman女售货员 saleswoman9. 亲属父母parents爷爷grandpa奶奶grandma姐姐sister弟弟brother侄子nephew侄女niece爸爸father妈妈mother姨母aunt叔父uncle10.食物/一餐orange juice橙汁milk牛奶bread面包hamburger汉堡包frozen vegetables冷冻蔬菜steak牛排ice tea冰茶grains粮食soft-boiled eggs半熟的鸡蛋fruits水果smoked foods烟熏食品meat肉breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐meal正餐11. 场所餐馆restaurant超市supermarket图书馆library机场airport博物馆museum银行bank饭堂dinning hall展览厅exhibition hall火车站railway station大学university学院college五星级宾馆five-star hotel剧院theater商店department store工厂 factory电影院cinema地铁underground医院hospital12. 疾病/人体描述头痛 headache牙痛 toothache发烧 fever胃痛 stomachache喉咙痛 sore throat心脏病heart disease癌症cancer检查 examine胸 chest肩 shoulder中等身材 average胖的fat瘦的 thin矮的 short棕色头发brown hair13.其它词Safe 安全的Clear 清楚的Tourism 旅游业Different不同的Difference不同Energy能量Happiness快乐Exercise练习Experience经验Traffic交通Beach海滩对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达restaurant: What would you like to order? Would you like to see the menu? May I have the bill, please? What do you want for a drink? A table for two? Reserve a table. dessert（甜品）, course（一道菜）, beef, steak, mutton, chicken, port, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato身份/关系：waiter/waitress and the customerhotel: check in, check out, double room, single room, room number, service counter, suit（套间），reservation（预定）, tip, receptionist身份/关系：receptionist and customer/guest porter and customer/guestdepartment store/fashion/boutique: size or color, dress, price, socks, style, sell out, try on身份/关系：sales clerk and customerpost office: mail a letter, postage（邮资），stamp(邮票)，envelope（信封）, package/parcel（包裹），registered mail（挂号邮件），express mail(特快邮件)，airmail（航空邮件）身份/关系：post clerk and customerlibrary: borrow a book, return a book, the book is due（所借书到期），renew（续借），catalog（目录卡片），magazine, shelf, fine（罚款）身份/关系：librarian and student/readerrailway station: platform（月台）, train number（车次）, single ticket（单程车票）, return ticket（往返车票），booking/ticket office身份/关系：ticket conductor(售票员) and passengerairport: flight number（航班号）, take off, gate number（登机厅门号）, see sb. off, safety belt, land, luggage (行李)hospital(clinic): prescribe some medicine(开药)，run a fever（发烧），take the temperature（量体温），sore throat（嗓子疼）, cough（咳嗽），pills/tablets（药片）,operation, bad cold, disease, ill, pain, hurt, examine身份/关系：doctor/ physician/ assistant and patientbank: open an account（开帐户），draw/ withdraw money(取钱)，deposit/savings（存款），interest on the savings（存款利息），check, cash(兑换现金)，teller（出纳）身份/关系：bank clerk and customer值得关注的惯用法：take it easy（不忙/别着急）； Its out of the question（不可能）； Its out of questio