新视野大学英语视听说教程2_lead-in.doc

Unit 11.what kind of music do most people prefer,slow or fast music?can you guess why？什么样的音乐做大多数人喜欢的、缓慢或节奏快的音乐吗?你能猜出原因 Its hard to a difinite conclusion. it depends. I think this has something to do with peoples moods and personalities. A person in high spirits often enjoys quick-tempo music. When one feels blue,the choice is more likely to be slow, sad music to fit that mook. It semms to me that race may also play a role inour choice of music. Asians, like Chinese , Japanese and Koreans often enjoy melodies. The famous Liang Zhu:, or te romance of the butterfly, is a case in point. When we move westward, to India and Europe, for example, we can easily observe th e difference, for the musical rhythm there suddenly accelerates, and the music becomes more lively and upbeat.很难一个定量结论。这取决于。我想这一定与人的情绪和个性。一个人兴高采烈quick-tempo常常欣赏音乐。当一个人感觉到蓝色,选择更可能是缓慢的,悲伤的音乐具有那样mook。对我来说,这semms比赛可能也扮演了一定的角色中选择的音乐。亚洲人,就像中国、日本和韩国通常喜欢的旋律。著名的“梁朱镕基:,或“te浪漫的蝴蝶,就是一个例子。当我们向西移动,印度和欧洲,例如,我们可以很容易地观察乙丙的差别,因为音乐的节奏突然加速,音乐变得更加生动活泼、乐观。2.what kind ofmusic do yu prefer, classical music or pop music?您喜欢什么样ofmusic,古典音乐还是流行音乐? personally, i prefer pop music, though i have no ovjection to classical music. classical mucic composed by such great musicians as Beethoven and Mozart is indeed brilliant, but few people can really appreciateit , let alone play or sing it. pop music is defferent. as the name suggests, it is popular with all people. we can easily understand pop songs. whats more anyone can sing pop songs without much difficulty sice they require little professional training. thus, the distance between the singer on the stage and the audience narrow. from time to time, the singer walks down to shake hands with fand, while the latter often sing along with their idols.就我个人而言,我更喜欢流行音乐,但我没有ovjection古典音乐。古典丁晓萍由这样伟大的音乐家贝多芬和莫扎特的确是聪明,但是很少人能真正appreciateit,更不用说参赛或唱它。流行音乐是不一样的。顾名思义,它对所有的人都是受欢迎的。我们可以很容易地理解流行歌曲。更重要的是,任何人都可以毫无困难地唱流行歌曲sice它们只需要很少的专业培训。因此,之间的距离,歌手在舞台上和观众狭窄。不时地,这位歌手走下起的握手,而后者经常跟着他们的偶像。3. do you thin music can affect peoples lives, for example, to calm people, to cheer them up, or to increase efficiency?你觉得音乐可以影响人们的生活,例如,冷静的人,鼓励,或是提高效率? Generally speaking, i think so. at least this is true of most people. mothers tend to hum a soothing lullaby instead of a military march to their babies. at a sports meeting ,the music is often fast and vigorous. seldom is a painfully slow serenade played. with reapect to the issue of effciency, Im afraid it is rather controversial. quite a few students prefer to listen to a walkman or a diskman while they are doing thier homework. ont the other hand, many demand absolute silence before they can concentrate on their academic work.一般来说,我是这么认为的。至少这是大多数人的真实。母亲总是哼摇篮曲舒缓的而不是在军事走到他们的婴儿。在运动会上,音乐常常是快速、有力。很少是一个令人痛苦的缓慢唱小夜曲玩。与reapect问题的效率,恐怕这是相当有争议的。不少学生喜欢听随身听或diskman当他们正在做他们的家庭作业。洛杉矶市另一方面,很多需求绝对安静才能专注于他们的学术著作。 4. do you like singing karaoke? why?你喜欢唱卡拉ok吗?为什么? i like to sing at a karaoke bar to relax. To my mind, this has at least two advantages. First, i can sing whatever i like to the accompaninment of the music from the TV. Second, after singing loudly or even screaming for a while, i often feel relaxed and forget my worries.我喜欢唱卡拉ok酒吧放松一下。在我看来,这至少有两个优点。首先,我能唱任何我喜欢的accompaninment的音乐电视。再次,在大声歌唱甚至尖叫了一段时间,我经常感到放松和忘记我的担忧。Unit 21. do you prefer to watch movies at home or at the theater? why你更喜欢看电影在家或在剧院吗?为什么this is a difficult question, for most of us enjoy both. but if you press me with this question, I should say that persoally I prefer watching a DVD at home. It is true that watching a movie at a theater has a number of advantages. Fore example,the sound effects are much better. when yu hear guns firing in a theater, you feel as if you were on a real battelfield. moreover, the presence of an audience can create a good atmosphere. when you watch a comedy on TV by yourself, you may be amused by the funny words and actions,but you are unlikely to laugh out loud. in a theater, on the other hand, you may laugh heartily when the whole audience bursts into wild laughter.in spite of those pluses for the theater, i have to say that i prefer to stay home and watch the same movie on DVD. in this way i feel more relaxed . I dont have to sit on a chair. Instead, i can lie on a sofa. I can drink tea or coffee while watching the movie. Ican also press the PAUSE button, go to the kitchen or toilet, and then come back to continue the movie. More importantly, if Idont understad section of the movie, I can replay it. Obviously, the advantages of viesing at home outweigh the advantages of viewing it a t a theater.这是一个困难的问题,对于大多数的我们两个都喜欢。但如果你按我这个问题,我应该说,persoally我喜欢在家看DVD。的确,看电影在电影院有更多的优势。福尔示例中,声音效果要好得多。当yu在剧院听到枪射击,你觉得似乎是在一个真正的battelfield。此外,有观众可以创造良好的气氛。当你在电视上看一部喜剧由你自己,你可能会感到十分的有趣的言语和行为,但你不可能大声笑了出来。在剧院里,另一方面,你可能欢笑全场听众迸发野生的笑声。尽管这些福分,为剧院,我不得不说,我宁愿呆在家里看同一部电影的DVD。用这种方法,我感觉更放松。我不必坐在椅子上。相反,我可以躺在沙发上。我能喝茶或咖啡一边看电影。我也按暂停键,去厨房和卫生间,然后回来继续电影。更重要的是,如果我不understad部分的电影,我可以回放它。显然,viesing在家的优点大于优点的观看这一个t剧院。 2.which do you prefer, contemporary movies or classic movies? why?你更喜欢哪一样,当代电影或经典的电影吗?为什么? different people have dirrerent choices, each with their reasons. grnerally, older people prefer old, classic povies, while young people choose contemporary movies, though we can find many exceptions to that pattern. It is reasonable for older people to favor th traditional movies of their time. When they see such movies, thier memories of the past will be activated. It is not uncommon for us to observe that when elderly people wee things in a movie that they personally experience, they get excited and even shed tears. some doctors say this sort of memory stimulation can have healing effects and slow doun memory loss. while i understand that older people have good reason s to choose old movies, I prefer movies on contemporary themes. New movies are superior in many respects. Ffirst of all, the technoloty has improved, and therefore we can injoy better scienes. Second, the director, actors and actresses ahve all improved their skills. when you look at chinese movies of the 1950s, you may find some actors and actresses talk or act somewhat artficially. third ,contemporary movies are often colser to our dayly olives, and afer seeing them, we can understand our society better. In other words, new movies have better educational value. of course, the advantages of modern movies are not limited only to those Ive just named. But they are reasons enough for me to make my choice.不同的人有鼓励选择,每个都有他们的理由。grnerally,年长的人更喜欢老,povies经典,而年轻人选择当代电影,尽管我们可以找到很多例外,模式。这才是合理的老年人喜欢传统的电影的时间th。当他们看到这样的电影,他们的过去的回忆将会被激活。它并不罕见。我们观察到,当老年人的事情的一个电影,凌晨在他们个人的经验,他们激动,甚至流泪。一些医生说这种内存刺激可以治疗效果和缓慢的doun记忆丧失。虽然我理解,年龄大的人有很好的理由年代选择老电影,我更喜欢看电影在当代的主题。新电影在很多方面都胜过。Ffirst的是,technoloty已经有所改善,因此我们可以scienes injoy更好。 第二,导演,演员和女演员各自都改进了他们的技能。当你看中国电影的1950年代,你可能会发现一些男演员和女演员有点artficially言论和行为。第三,当代电影常对我们的dayly colser橄榄和经过看到它们,我们就能理解我们的社会变得更加美好。换句话说,新电影有更好的教育价值。当然,现代电影的好处不仅限于那些我刚刚任命。但他们有理由足以让我做选择。3. whick do you prefer, chinese movies or fouengn movies?why你喜欢可控性,中国电影或fouengn电影吗?为什么 occasionally I do enjoy seeing a foeign movie, it can take my mind off to a distant land. The outlandish setting often excites me, and different values tend to give me much food for thought. however, my lack of background information often requires me to make too many inferences , and sometimes, i cannot understand certain parts of the movie. in such cases i may feel less entertained. by comparison, I feel more at home with Chinese movies. I can easily associate the sciene and lines with the historical background. I can readily unerstand witty conversation and implied meanings. sometime i can evn predict what is going to happen from the speakers tone or gesture. still, it is true that Chinese movies cannot yet compete with Western movies in filming technoloty,. I do hope the next generation of Chinese movies will make further improvement.偶尔我喜欢看到外国电影,它可以让我的思绪跑到一个遥远的土地。一些稀奇古怪的设置常常让我兴奋,和不同的价值观倾向于给我很多思考的食物。然而,我缺乏背景信息通常需要我做太多的推断,有时候,我不能理解某些部分的电影。在这种情况下我可以感受到更少的招待。相比之下,我感觉更舒适与中国电影。我可以很容易地将sciene和线路的历史背景。我可以很容易地unerstand诙谐的谈话和寓意。有时我可以在预测将要发生什么从说话人的音调或手势。不过,确实,中国电影还不能与西方电影拍摄竞争technoloty,。我希望新一代的中国电影也将进一步改善。U31. do you think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages? Generally speaking, marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages. in its long history, China has witnessed many tragic events arising from arranged marriages.however, we should not go to extremes and claim that all arranged marriages are failures, after all, in the past 2000-plus years, most of the arranged marriages did survive, and some of the couples did develop real love after their marriage. as for marriages based on love, they are not without problems. in the contemporary world, arranged marriages have almost disappeared. boys and girls go out on dates and gradually develop a love between them before they get married. Strangely, the divorce rate has kept rising. and the reasons for divorce can be very simple:we can no longer communicate with each other very well or Ive gotten bored with him or her.In spite of the drawbacks of marriages based on love and the occasional successes of arranged marriages, it is obvious to all that the former are more in conformity with human nature. the traditional pratice of arranged marriages should not be restored.2. do you think a girl should marry someone who is much older or younger than she is？ personally, I think a girl should not marry someone who is too old or too young for her. with a wide age gap, a couple may be physically incompatible, and their ways of thinking may differ largely from each other. But I will not go so far as to claim that marriages with a wide age gap will all fail. We can find many perfect matches between a young girl and a middle-aged man. Generally, we would do well to follow nature, and a girl should select her spouse from among people close to her own age. this will prevent many unnecessary difficulties.3.do you think a girl should share the expenses or let the boy pay the bill? In the past, the normal pattern was that men worked, while women did not. Thus, it was natural for men to pay. Things have changed. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, many females, if not all, went out to work. The womens liberation movement in the United States in the 1960s also achieved a certain level of equality between men and women. So, it is natural that some girls no longer want men to pick up the check. Instead, they prefer to share or “go Dutch” to show that they are equal to males.4.What do you know about wedding ceremonies in china? Wedding ceremonies vary from family to family, but a typical Chinese Wedding is an elaborate affair Many Chinese believe that marriage is a major event in life, and they choose to spend a lot of money to celebrate it. Usually, the couple invites a large number of guests, who are seated at ten or more dining tables. The bride and the groom toast each other and the guests cheer. In the past the food itself was the main part of the wedding ceremony and some hungry guests made pigs of themselves. But with economic development, peoples living standards have improved a great deal. Food is no longer so important. New the essential element is a happy atmosphere. The parents of the couple may give speeches to express thanks to each other for bringing up such a nice young man or girl. Also, they wish the couple will love each other for life. The groom and the bride may also thank their parent. After the feast, guests may visit the couples new apartment, where they tend to make a lot of noise to increase the jubilant atmosphere.1。你认为婚姻爱情的基础上超过包办婚姻成功？一般来说，婚姻爱情的基础上超过包办婚姻成功。在悠久的历史，中国发生了许多从包办婚姻所产生的悲惨事件。但是，我们不应该走极端，并声称所有包办婚姻的失败，毕竟，在过去2000多年里，包办婚姻的大多数人生存和发展夫妻有些人结婚后真正的爱。作为爱情的婚姻，他们并非没有问题。在当今世界，几乎消失安排的婚姻。男孩和女孩出去约会，逐步发展它们之间的爱情才结婚。奇怪的是，离婚率不断上升。和离婚的原因可能很简单：“我们不能再互相沟通得很好”或“我已经变得与他或她厌倦”。在对婚姻的缺点的基础上，尽管爱情和包办婚姻，偶尔成功，这是有目共睹的，前者是人性更是一致的。包办婚姻的传统做法，不应该恢复。2。你认为一个女孩应该是谁的人结婚或更年轻的年纪比她？个人而言，我认为一个女孩子不应当结婚的人谁是太旧或太为她年轻。有广泛的年龄差距，一对夫妇可能是身体不兼容，和思维方式也不尽相同，其他大部分。但我不会去竟然宣称有广泛的年龄差距的婚姻都将失败。我们之间能找到一个年轻女孩和一名中年男子，很多完美的比赛。一般来说，我们最好还是遵循自然，和一个女孩应该选择她从人的配偶接近她自己的年龄。这将避免许多不必要的困难。3.你认为一个女孩应分担的费用，或让孩子埋单？在过去，正常的模式是，男性的工作，而女性则没有。因此，这是理所当然的男子支付。事情发生了变化。后人民共和国成立的中国，很多女性，如果不是所有，出去工作。妇女在美国20世纪60年代解放运动也取得了男女之间平等的一定水平。因此，这是很自然有些女孩不再希望男人拿起检查。相反，他们宁愿共享或“去荷兰”，显示他们是平等的男性。4.你对在中国婚礼知道吗？婚礼仪式不同家庭的家庭，但一个典型的中式婚礼是一个精心事件许多华人都认为婚姻是人生大事，他们选择花了很多钱，庆祝它。通常情况下，夫妇邀请了许多客人，谁是在10个或更多层次的餐桌。新娘和新郎互相敬酒和来宾欢呼。在过去的食物本身是该婚礼的客人，有些饿的主要部分由自己的猪。然而，随着经济发展，人民生活水平有很大提高。食物变得不再那么重要。新的基本要素是一个愉快的气氛。夫妻双方的父母可能会发言表示感谢对方抚养这么好的年轻人，或女孩。同时，他们希望夫妇相爱的生活中的其他。新郎和新娘也感谢他们的父母。宴会结束后，客人可浏览夫妇的新公寓，他们往往使大量的噪音，增加欢腾的气氛。U41. What is your opinion of the large amounts of money spent on ads for two competing products? .Both sides spend piles of money to produce cool ads, but in face they will only cancel out each others effort. Neither side will gain. Eventually, the large sums spent on advertising will be passed on to consumers. Sounds bad, doesnt it? But we have no alternative. If we allow ads for one product but forbid ads for another, this means unfair competition. As a result, one product will turn out to be successful, while the other is sure to have a poor market. should we baan ads altogether? This seems fair to all manufacturers. but consumers will not have enough information about products to make a choice. Worse still, they may not even know a new product has been turned ot, let alone buy it. Perhaps we had better accept ads, but we can impose restrictions on them to protect consumers interests. For example, an ad should not include an untruthful statement or exaggeration. also, advertisers should not claim that their products are superior to others, Restrictions like these may partly compensate for the shortcomings of advertisements.2. Should people buy things according to what ads say?It is certainly necessary for us to look at ads, for they provide valuable information on the function, quality and price of a product. However, we should beware of ads that do not tell the truth. Comparing ads for similar products, we may become better informed and judge them more accurately.In addition to advertisements, we can depend on other consumers for information. A consumer has no personal interest in a product and therefore is likely to be more objective than the advertiser. Finally, our common sense can play a role in our choice of a commodity.3.What are the negative social effects of advertisements?Advertisements have negative social effects as well as economic effects. First, the posters and billboards can block scenic views and ruin the environment. Second, people who cannot afford the advertised product may develop a sense of inferiority. Third, as often as not, ads encourage unnecessary buying. Fourth, ads usually portray young and beautiful people. Thus older, plain-looking people may feel as if they do not belong to the contemporary world. If you think carefully, you may find more disadvantages to advertising.4.Should young people buy the clothes advertised by movie stars?On the whole, I do not think it is a good idea to imitate a movie stars clothes. Students should focus on their studies. In the case of students from disadvantaged families, they have no reason to add to the financial burden on their parent. A fashionable dress costs too much for their parents. If a student has done his work well and has plenty of money, then I have no objection to his wearing a film stars fashionable clothes. Wearing such clothes, some people may feel content and then concentrate on more useful pursuits.1。什么是您的广告花费在两个相互竞争的产品的数额相当大的意见？。双方花大钱桩生产冷却广告，但是在面对他们只会取消对方的努力。两败俱伤。最后，在广告上花了大量资金将转嫁到消费者身上。听起来不错，不是吗？但是，我们也没办法。如果我们让一个产品，但另一禁止广告的广告，这意味着不公平竞争。因此，一个产品会变成成功，而另一个是肯定有一个贫穷的市场。我们班的广告应该完全？这似乎是公平的所有制造商。但消费者对产品没有足够的信息来作出选择。更糟糕的是，他们可能甚至不知道新产品已出现逾，更不用说买。或许我们有更好的接受广告，但我们可以对他们施加的限制，以保障消费者的权益。例如，广告不应该包括一项不实陈述，或夸张。同时，广告客户不要说他们的产品比别人好，这样的限制可以部分地弥补广告的不足之处。2。买东西的人应该根据广告说什么？这当然是必要的，我们看广告，为他们提供有价值的信息的功能，质量和产品价格。但是，我们应该提防的广告，不说实话。比较同类产品的广告，我们可以更好地了解和更准确地判断他们。除了广告，我们可以依靠其他用户的资料。没有一个消费者在产品的个人利益，因此很可能会较其广告客户的目标。最后，我们共同的意识，可以在我们选择商品的作用。3.是广告的消极的社会影响？广告有负面的社会影响和经济影响。首先，海报和广告牌可以拦截风光，破坏环境。其次，人们谁不能推销的产品可能发展产生自卑心理。第三，不经常，广告鼓励不必要的购买。第四，广告通常塑造年轻美丽的人。因此，老年人，从老实人可能觉得自己不属于当代世界。如果你仔细想想，你会发现更多的缺点广告。4.年轻人买明星广告的衣服？整体来说，我不认为这是一个好主意，模仿明星的衣服。学生应把重点放在研究。在对来自贫困家庭的学生的情况，他们没有理由增加他们的家长的经济负担。阿太多父母时装的费用。如果一个学生他已经做得很好，有充裕的资金，然后我没有他的穿着影星的时尚服装反对。穿这样的衣服，有些人可能会觉得内容，然后集中在更有用的追求。U51.Why do people have pets? People keep pets for a variety of reasons. Some feel lonely and need company. Other people keep pets for security. Still others buy pets just to be in fashion. Finally, Some people keep animals at home just out of love or pity. Their hearts are full of love, which pours out naturally for animals as well as humans.2.Which do you think are better pets, dogs or cats? Why? Most people prefer dogs to cats. Dogs are more loyal to their owners than cats are. Also, dogs are more intelligent than cats. They can carry out human instructions and perform fairly complicated functions. Moreover, with its strength and agility, the dog is capable of protecting the house and its master. However, I wouldnt go as far as to claim that cats are worthless. Thanks to their soft fur, meek tempers and cute faces, they are often ladies favorites3.Is it cruel to keep pets inside an apartment all day? Explain why.Its hard to arrive at a conclusion on this question. It is obvious that if a pet like a cat is kept in the apartment without much chance of going out, it looks sad and inactive. Without proper physical exercise and enough exposure to the sun, it tends to become weak.However, they also have their compensation. In a human household pets are normally well fed. I should like to point out that a pets intelligence is also an i