2014安徽高考英语试卷word(解析版).doc

_ 宋老师高考英语工作（公益版）_2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英 语第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun解析：第二句，没书我从不旅行，表面出题人观点，即“同意”，使用 Thats true 或 I agree 回答。本题为日常生活英语的情景对话。高考英语选择它作为第一题，可以看出命题者越来越注重高中生的英语实际应用能力。22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which解析：定语从句考察，根据“大数法则”，判断从句缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，用which.23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished解析：时态题, 过去完成时核心“过去的过去”，先完成作业，后被允许打球。根据时态平面图“A过完，B过去”口诀，判断选择D.24You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone解析：考察不定代词。你可以问任何人寻求帮助。这儿的每个人都愿意帮你。25The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant.A. before B. after C. since D. while解析：状语从句考察。在最终成形的意思（包括“愉快”）之前, 它的意思改变了好几次。26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through解析：考察词汇。look up 抬头或查询。当奶奶和你说话时，请把头从你的手机上抬起来。27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed解析：考察词汇。由于good performance好的表现，所以根据“五四”发展选择optimistic28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away解析：考察词汇. turn up 出现、露面、调大音量。leave off停止、中断；move on 继续前进get away 逃跑、离开29 Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good .A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account解析：考察情景对话 + 词汇。如果你没钱买新车，那就买个二手的吧。 好建议。30People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown解析：in the past 过去，务必注意: in the past 用于一般过去式，in the past years用于完成时。所以这里对过去虚拟，这些东西过去会扔掉。（可是现在正回收利用，说明，特定的这些东西没有扔掉）。31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as解析：根据“而不是”，使用rather than. 我们期望你努力工作而不是“几乎不工作”。32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote解析：非谓语动词考察 get promotion = get promoted 33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise解析：表示因果和递进，用therefore 因此、这样34Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted解析：固定搭配 stand the test 经得住考验35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up解析：本题为日常生活英语的情景对话。情景交际加大是出题趋势，高考英语出命题者越来越注重高中生的英语实际应用能力。第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.点评：本文描述了一个人身体康复后去佛罗里达度假而发生的事情，通过这件事，让作者感觉到了人与人之间的友爱和善良。这篇文章恰好再一次证明了高考完形填空的题材特点，非常适合高中生。文章的题材分析，见的“五四运动”法则。 36A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment解析：请看全文最后一句my brief holiday in Florida，通过重现选择holiday37A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked解析：请看下一段arrive到达，说明作者去了，选择went. 这种简单的同现技巧说明，本篇完形较容易。38A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved解析：rather tiring, but 结构，利用“自相矛盾法则“选择manage成功设法做某事。39A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation解析：利用接下来的settle in, 以及she 53 to take me back to my accommodation重现。均可选择D.这道题目出的很好，让学生利用适当的做题技巧，能够顺利做对题。难度系数0.740A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi解析：见38、47 题，利用”高频词汇 + 答形”技巧，选择taxi.41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once解析：时间逻辑技巧，选择later42A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted解析：去吃饭，but the table被. , 利用转折技巧选择 occupy43A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess解析：没有桌子了，一个女子说，你可以和我共用（share）桌子。44A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn解析：见47题那一行的最后两个单词 retired 确定技巧 选择old45A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview解析：前面是Lunch，所以利用聚焦法则，选择meal.46A. donated B.repairedC. hired D. guided解析：太太法则，选择hired.47A.convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive解析：利用答案构造学知识，选择D48A.inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive解析：此前的高频词汇是car, 所以 选择drive49A.businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge解析：我不想麻烦她，trouble.50A.working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping解析：这句话的最后一个单词apartment - staying51A.appointedB.limitedC. favourite D. regular解析：预约好的时间，参考安徽完形高频词汇。52A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate解析：explore alone 独自一人探索，游玩。53A.forgotB. refusedC. returnedD.preferred解析：根据认识逻辑，选择return.54A.sentB.lentC. offered D. owed解析：本题考查的完全是 “4给”词法，熟练掌握supply, provide, offer, give. 自然选择offer.55A.confidenceB. dignityC.curiosityD. kindness解析：根据水晶鞋法则和太太法则，选择kindness. 符合文章的主题。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。点评：2014年阅读理解的题材特点，非常适合高中生。难度适中，完全符合安徽高考英语出题的“十大特点”，同学们做起来一定会觉得比较轻松。20道题目中，有12道是细节题。根据定位 + 改写技巧能顺利做出来。解题时候，运用4大体型的解题技巧，选择符合“十大特征”的答案。 A WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. （57题） reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW 56. With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. finish your homework on time. 解析：原文第二行C. remember your teachers instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like 解析：原文的weather forcast58. You can get your Mr. H for .A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 99解析： 最后一句, now only 29959. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.解析：这两种产品都是围绕着青少年 作业、老师、家长，所以是关于teenager青少年BRecordings of angry bees （60题）are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of .A. loud noises B. some cropsC. video cameras D. angry bees burst into life原文第一句，十大特征。61. As mentioned in the passage, LucyA. works by herself in AfricaB. needs to test more elephant groups 解析：根据“五四运动+一致法则”，原文第二段。C. has stopped elephants eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees. 解析：根据stone 定位在第三段，就近原则，选择A。B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. 见原文第三段D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors（64题）. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. Others are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are（65题）.Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so（66题）. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growing-up thing; you stop （67题）when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected. 解析：第二段，对称法则，unknown 和ordinary peopleC. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are. 解析：第三段最后一句B. How old they are.C.Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting. 解析：水晶鞋法则，选择C. 第四段。D. To find out why people visit museums.67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they A. become adults 解析：“破折号”法则 grow up = adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to he uncontrollableDShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive.(68题) However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.（69题） Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive. 解析：参考“疑问开头”的解题模式。在第一段中，顺利找到。B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.解析：第三段第一行，根据转折技巧和too技巧，迅速锁定答案C70. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“ ”A. Destroy old buildingsB. Put things in a different place C. Choose new architectural styles D. Respect peoples feelings for historical buildings解析：由下面一句If we always reproduced what was there before， different, fresh 选择C.71. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.解析：原文第一句的mordern buildings , older buildings + 第一段 historical buildings. EYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising changemakers（72） seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change（74题）. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact It is many young peoples ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellen