新概念英语第二册第11课学习笔记.doc

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来（善有善报）One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻turn n. 行为, 举止turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior bhevj n. 行为, 举止 Pay attention to your behavior.deserve v. 应得到, 值得 deserve + n. 应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的He deserved a promotion. （promotion prmon n. 提升） deserve sth./to do sth. 应该She deserved to be punished pn 罚;惩罚,处罚.Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。lawyer n. 律师 lawyers office 律师事务所bank n. 银行 rob the bank 抢银行salary n. 工资pay n. 工资(salary+wage wed 薪水;报酬，通用)salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。bonus bons n. 奖金, 分红 collet klt v. 搜集, 领取collect salary/wage 领工资immediately adv. 立刻right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 马上 right now 现在【Text】I was having dinner at a restaurant rstrnt when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20 英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”【课文讲解】1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报2、Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.work for 强调工作 work in 强调in后面的地点 working at a bank(some/several svrl) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary.borrow sth. from sb. 从借 never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。How much did you pay for that dress?I paid the bill. pay back 还钱never pays it back 从不归还4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.and连接三个并列的动词 at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?5、I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!pay for 为而付钱 I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.ask (sb.) for sth. 问要Its my treat trit.我请客 This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.Lets go dutch dt. AA制【Key structures】复习动词时态：The Taj Mahal _ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he _ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, _ (die). The Taj Mahal _ (build) in her honour. Experts _ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which _ (begin) in 1632 and _ (complete) in 1654 _ (cost) a fortune frtn 财产,财富;巨款. Up to the present day, it _ (visit) by millions of people.The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人up to the present day=up to nowwas built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；costed; been visited【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to 的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. I want to speak to John.I want you to speak to John. Would you like to do sth.?Id like sb. to do sth. Id like to do sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise dvaz 劝告,忠告，help，teach，tell，request rkwst 要求,请求等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：We were not allowed to see the picture.hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)【Multiple choice questions】4 Tony is working at a bank _a_ .a. at the moment b. a year ago c. since last year d. for a yearat the moment用现在进行时 since（+点时间） 自从，用现在完成时 since yesterdayfor(+段时间) 一段，用现在完成时for three hours；for a day；for three dayssince three days ago 用一般过去时8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very _a_ .a. good b. well c. fine d. beautifulgood salary 不错的薪水 well 表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好, 质量好 beautiful 美丽,漂亮的10 Tony must pay the money back. He must _c_ .a. pay it again b. pay it c. repay it d. pay it once morepay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=again repay it =pay back11 There arent enough chairs here for us all. Please bring _b_ one.a.other b.another c.extra kstr 额外的;外加的d.a differentone在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前一定要加a/anpay off 还清（债）,得到好结果, 使得益 pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）We worked for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much. 得到好结果, 使得益Off for back 填空Should I pay _for_ the drinks? We should be able to pay _off_ the debt within two years.He will pay _back_ the money in monthly installment Did your plan pay _off_?Lesson 11 1关键句型练习答案 A a he is now working (1.2) b he gets (1.3); he always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4) c came inmworked (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8) d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7) e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6) C 1 getsmgot 2 have not had 3 was writingmtalked/ were talking 4 am typing 5 passed/ were passing D The Taj Mahal was builtmafter he became/ had become ruler, his wifemdied. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called inmThe Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortunemit has been visited bym 2难点练习答案 A 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy. 2 He wants his wife to wear this dress. 3 She wants us to explain it. 4 I cannot allow him to enter the room. B (sample sentences) 1 He asked me to help him. 2 We preferred her to stay at home. 3 He taught me to speak English. 4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry. 5 Do you want her to visit you? b 1 salary 2 lentmsalary/ wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages 3多项选择题答案 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c 7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d 第十二课新单词：luck n. 运气， 幸运 good luck break your leg=good lucklucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 : Its my lucky day.今天我真幸运Unlucky luckily adv.captain n.船长，机长，连长，领班 陆军上尉，海军上校 captain+人名，表示“某船长/队长”sail seilv.航行 n.风帆Hell sail from the harbor tomorrow morning.明天早上他将从港口出发起航sail for some placesailor水手，海员（v.+or=n. v.+er=n.）sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动Sail on to success.一帆风顺 harbour n.港口 珍珠港Pearl Harborharbour 指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口。port 多指人工港口，指还可指有港口的市。【搭】sail to somewhere航行去某地sail from somewhere从某地航行出发Sail from somewhere to somewhere从某地航行出发前往某地I want to sail around the world 我想乘船周游世界proud adj.自豪的【贬褒皆有 be proud of:以为自豪I am so proud of you.我如此为你感到骄傲。Be proud to do sth.很骄傲地做某事I am very proud to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我朋友。as proud as a peacock.骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）overproud：过分自负（贬义）专横的you can be proud, but you cant be overproud.你可以骄傲，但不可以自负。pride n./v. take pride in sth. 以为自豪We take a lot of pride in China.我们为中国感到自豪。pride oneself on sth.为感到骄傲 she prides herself on China她为中国感到骄傲。important adj. 重要的 importance n TEXT 本文语法一般将来时* will/shall+v.原 （在第一人称的单/复数后可以用shall；will可以用于所有人称，在书写时和口语中，常可缩略为ll）补充注释：1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。a） 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?b） 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c） 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds， there is going to be a storm.3、be to do sth计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday Be about to do sth意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow， next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用