不规则动词变化学习材料.doc

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表4一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1. 花费cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置、安置 set set set8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit9.关上门窗 shut shut shut10.让 let let let 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight fought fought4. 想 think thought thought5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住 catch caught caught6. 教 teach taught taught3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑 build built built8. 借出 lend lent lent9. 花费 spend spent spent10.派遣 send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思 mean meant meant13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理 deal dealt dealt14. 听 hear heard heard5） 过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持 keep kept kept16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept17. 扫 sweep swept swept6） 过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉 feel felt felt19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid21. 说 say said said22. 支付 pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖 sell sold sold24. 告诉 tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站 stand stood stood26.明白 understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到 get got got(gotten)28.坐 sit sat sat29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat30.离开 leave left left31.失去 lose lost lost32.找到 find found found33.有 have(has) had had34.握住，召开 hold held held35.制造 make made made36.悬挂 hang hung hung37.照耀 shine shone shone39.赢 win won won40逃跑 flee fled fled41喂 feed fed fed42.引导，导致 lead led led 43遇见 meet met met三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）1.变成 become became become2. 来 come came come3. 跑 run ran run四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败 beat beat beaten2. 破坏 break broke broken3. 驾驶 drive drove driven4. 吃 eat ate eaten5. 落下 fall fell fallen6. 给 give gave given7. 生长 grow grew grown8. 知道 know knew known9. 吹 blow blew blown10. 扔 throw threw thrown 11. 展示 show showed shown12.弄错，错误 mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿 take took taken14.摇动 shake shook shaken15. 说 speak spoke spoken16. 选择 choose chose chosen 2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞 fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung11. 穿 wear wore worn12. 游泳 swim swam swum13. 写 write wrote written14. 去 go went goneGrammar被动语态专项练习（一）一、选择题（215=30分）( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（120=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. The room _ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般过去时： was / were +given 一般将来时： shall / will +be + given 一般过去将来时： should / would + be + given 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 过去完成时： had + been + given 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + given 注被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)被动语态常用的八种时态 1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didnt forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten. 3. 一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. 6. 过去进行时： Why didnt they drive there on time? Because the workers were mending the road. Because the road was being mended. This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time