中考英语必备复习 形容词课件.ppt

形容词与副词考点测试 1 whichseasondoyoulike winterorsummer summer a wellb betterc bestd thebest 2 asweknowit sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry ifyoucan tunderstandthelanguagethere a exactlyb naturallyc usuallyd especially 3 icould controlmyfeelingsatthemoment thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories a reallyb hardlyc nearlyd clearly 4 ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems mydooris opentothem a neverb seldomc sometimesd always b d b d 5 linfangcomeshome thanbeforethisterm shedoesn thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon a earlyb earlierc lated later 6 i ll stayatthathotelagain it ssodirtyandnoisy a reallyb usuallyc stilld never 7 heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam really youmeanhestudies a themostcarefulb theleastcarefulc themostcarefullyd theleastcarefully 8 excuseme wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore sorry ithoughtyoucouldfollowme a sadlyb quicklyc politelyd slowly 9 dashanis atchinese hecanspeakchinesevery a good goodb well wellc good welld well good b d d d c 10 myteachersoftenencourageme morefriendsbutifinditdifficult yourteachers ideaisright themorefriendsyoumake youwillbe a tomake themorehappyb tomake happierc making thehappierd tomake thehappier 11 wherewouldyouliketogothismid autumnfestival i dliketogo a everywhererelaxingb somewhererelaxingc peacefulanywhered peacefulsomewhere 12 it ssmoggythesedays that sterrible yes ihopetoplanttrees trees airpollution a themore thefewerb theless themorec theless thefewerd themore theless d b d 13 thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe problemsinourdailylife a moreexpensiveb moreimportantc mostexpensived mostimportant 14 comehereatchristmas youcanbuy clothesinayear a thecheapestb cheaperc theworstd worse 15 theboxwas thanihadexpected iwasoutofbreathwhenigothome a moreheavierb muchheavierc littleheavierd veryheavier 16 thepictureis ihavetosay notabitbeautiful why it s thanthepicturesihaveeverseen a farmorebeautifulb muchlessbeautifulc nomorebeautifuld anylessbeautiful a b d a 17 haveyouheardthesongstayhereforever yes itsounds a wellb loudlyc sweetd beautifully 18 doyoulikeeatingfish wanghai ofcourse nothingcanbe ithink a deliciousb beautifulc moredeliciousd morebeautiful 19 steveisn tas askelly heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting a carelessb tidyc carefuld difficult 20 ithinkspidermanis cartoon 动画片 i veevenseen a interestingb moreinterestingc mostinterestingd themostinteresting c c c d 考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则1 规则变化 2 不规则变化 两多 两好 两坏病 一少 一老 远距离 3 专练 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 fast hot lazy young fine early good ill useful fat11 little12 famous13 quickly14 many15 busy16 bad17 old18 wet19 few20 far21 large22 beautiful23 carefully24 difficult faster fastest hotter hottest lazier laziest younger youngest finer finest earlier earliest better best worse worst moreuseful mostuseful fatter fattest less least morefamous mostfamous morequickly mostquickly more most busier busiest worse worst older elder oldest eldest wetter wettest fewer fewest farther further farthest furthest larger largest morebeautiful mostbeautiful morecarefully mostcarefully moredifficult mostdifficult 1 wateristhecheapestdrink anditisalso a healthierb healthiestc thehealthierd thehealthiest 2 isyourheadachegetting no it sworse a betterb badc lessd well 3 duringthisyear sreadingweek ireadthemostbooksinourclass noonereadbooksthani a manyb morec fewd fewer d a b 考点二形容词 副词三个级别的选用1 三个比较等级如下 thisstorybookisinteresting 没比较 原级 thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone 两者比 比较级 thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks 三者比 最高级 2 原级的考点 1 very so too quite rather 原级如 themanisvery so quite rather kind 这个男人是非常 如此 相当 十分 仁慈的 it stoocoldoutside comeinplease 外面太冷 请进来吧 2 as 原级as notas so 原级as如 heisastallashisbrother 他与他哥哥一样高 lesson1isnotas so difficultaslesson2 第1课不如第2课难 3 原级 enough如 heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool 他不够年纪上学 4 thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake yes buttherearevery now a fewb fewerc littled less 5 thereisasmileonmissgoo sface shemustbewithsam swork ithinkso noonedidasashiminourclass a angry wellb pleasing goodc strict goodd pleased well a d 6 liuyingisgoodatsinging shesingsthefamoussinger coco a aswellasb asgoodasc asbetterasd asbestas3 比较级的考点 1 比较级 er than如 healthismoreimportantthanwealth 健康比财富更重要 thegreencoatislessexpensivethantheredone 绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜 2 修饰比较级的词 far much alot alittle abit even 比较级如 lijunisfar muchalot strongerthanliming 李军比李明强壮得多 iamalittle abit youngerthanlucy 我比露丝年轻一点点 a jackandiwanttoloseweight aftersometimeiamstillfatterthanbefore jackisevenfatterthanbefore 杰克和我想减肥 过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥 杰克甚至比以前更肥 3 越来越 erand er moreandmore 多音节词如 ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger 我们国家正变得越来越强 shegrowstallerandtaller 她长得越来越高 4 比较级的平行关系 the er the er 越 就更 如 theharderyoustudy thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons 你学习越努力 你的功课就越好 themorewegettogether thehappierwe llbe 我们在一起越多 我们就越开心 5 两者中比较 的那个 特指 the erofthetwo 7 it ssocoldtoday yes it s colderthanitwasyesterday a someb morec veryd much 8 aftertherebuilding ourschoolisbecoming a moreandmorebeautifulb morebeautifulandbeautifulc beautifulandbeautifuld themorebeautiful 9 thedoctortoldmetoomuchbutifinditdifficult thedoctorisright thelessyoudrink youwillbe a don tdrink thehealthierb nottodrink thehealthierc nottodrink themorehealthierd don tdrink healthier a b d 10 whichdoyoulike summerorwinter iprefersummer a goodb wellc betterd best 11 ofthetwoshirts i dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap a cheapestb cheaperc moreexpensived mostexpensive 12 iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough iwantaone a biggerb bigc smallerd small 13 mikeis buthisbrothersamismuch a heavy heavierb heavy heaviestc heavier heaviestd heavier theheaviest a b c a 14 manystudentssaythatiftherewerenoexaminationstheyshouldhaveatschool a thehappiesttimeb amorehappiertimec muchhappiesttimed amuchhappiertime4 最高级的考点 1 最高级 ofall ofthethree amongthem in 地点范围如 lisarunsfastestinherclass 莉莎在她班中跑得最快 jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers 乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的 thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的 2 之一 oneof the最高级 名词复数 谓语单数 如 tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool 汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一 d 3 第几最 序数词 最高级 如 theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinchina 黄河是中国第二长的河流 15 sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit samongallsports a interestingb moreinterestingc themostinteresting 16 chiangmai 清迈 hasbeenoneof touristplacesforchinesesincethemovielostinthailand 泰囧 wasshown a hotb hotterc hottestd thehottest 17 whichmonthhasdaysinayear february a fewb littlec theleastd thefewest c d d 18 didkatedobestinthefinalexam no butofallthestudentsshedid a themostcarefulb morecarefulc mostcarefullyd morecarefully 19 weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday katesangamongthesingers a goodb wellc betterd best 20 tom areyouboyinyourclass no butjohnis i mshorterthanhim a thetallestb theshortestc theyoungestd theoldest c d a 专练 用括号内所给词的适当级别填空 iwasvery marywasalittlethanme lucywastheofus happy ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics well whichis englishormath difficult it squiteinwinterinhunan butit seveninheilongjiang cold thisbridgeisas wide asthatone butit smuch long and old thanthatone beijingisoneof big citiesinchina anditisthesecond large cityinchina rose shandwritingis good amongus the many friendsyouhave the much helpyouwillget happy happier happiest best moredifficult cold colder wide longer older thebiggest largest thebest more more theboystudiesand hard ithinkhewillbe successful tomischildinhisfamily butiamfarthanhim old 6 注意1 比较级前面一般没有定冠词the 但遇到以下句型时要用the如 heistheheavierofthetwoboys 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个 lilyistheclevererofthetwins 莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个 harder harder successful theelder older 2 最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示 但要注意搭配 具体如下 如 shanghaiisthelargestcityinchina 上海是中国最大的城市 shanghaiislargerthananyothercity anyother 单数 inchina 上海和其他城市都属于中国 同范围 shanghaiislargerthantheothercities theother 复数 inchina 上海和其他城市都属于中国 同范围 区别 shanghaiislargerthananycity any 单数 inindian 上海比印度的任何城市都要大 这里上海是中国的 而其他城市是印度的 所以它们的范围不同 考点三易混词汇 短语辨析1 alone lonelyalone单独的 独自的adj 独立地adv 常用词组 dosth alone单独做某事 lonelyadj 精神上的孤独的 寂寞的 荒凉的 偏僻的如 helivesalone buthedoesn tfelllonely他独自住 但不感到孤独 2 interesting 有趣的 令人感兴趣的 形容的通常是物 interested人对物感兴趣 beinterestedinsth 类似的 ing形容词和 ed形容词有 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 moving令人感动的 moved受感动的boring令人无聊的 bored感到无聊的 tiring令人疲劳的 tired感到疲劳的 3 also too either aswellalso 也 用于肯定句 常放在句中 be动词或助动词之后 行为动词之前 如 theywenttoseethemovie wealsowenttoseethemovie too 也 用于肯定句 常放在句末 如 helikesapples ilikeapples too either 也不 用于否定句 常放在句末 如 ifyoudon tgotothepark iwon t either aswell 也 用于句末 前面没有逗号 如 heisascientist iamascientistaswell 4 yet 还 尚 迄今 用于否定和疑问句句尾 already有 已经 的意思 常用于肯定句 如 ihavealreadycome butshehasn tcomeyet haveyouhadyourlunchyet hard和hardlyhard作形容词表 硬的 作副词表 努力 猛烈地 而hardly是一个否定词表 几乎不 如 togetgoodgrades heworksveryhard thefloorissohardthatifeeluncomfortable it sraininghardicanhardlyseethethingsinfrontofme sometimes sometimes sometime sometimesometimes有时 用于一般时 如 sometimesigotoschoolonfoot sometimes几次 几倍 用于现在完成时 如 ihavebeentohongkongsometimes sometime某时 用于过去或将来时 如 iwillgotoseeyousometimetomorrow sometime一段时间 用于将来时和现在完成时 如 iwillstayhereforsometime 对点精练 21 hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse buttheydon tfeel a lonely aloneb alonelonelyc lonely lonelyd alone alone 22 itwasadayandshefeltvery a tiring tiredb tiring tiringc tired tiringd tired tired 23 whatnewsitis nobodyit a asurprising believesb surprising believesc asurprised believed surprised believe b a b 24 whowillteachoralenglishnextterm canitbeanewteacher perhaps butourheadteacherhasn ttoldus a your alreadyb you yetc you alreadyd your yet 25 isitfromyourhometotheschool abouttenminutes walk a howfarb howlongc howoftend howsoon 26 hesaidhewouldcometoseeusthenextafternoon a sometimeb sometimec sometimesd sometimes 27 thismoviewas hedidn tfallasleepallnighta interestingenoughb enoughinterestingc interestedenoughd enoughinterested b a a a 28 themeatisdelicious yes butdon teat a toomuch toomuchb muchtoo toomuchc toomuch muchtood muchtoo muchtoo 29 heworksandfeelseveryday a hard happyb hardly happilyc hard happilyd hardly unhappily 30 aftertheearthquake weheardoflotsofstories andallofusweredeeply a moving movedb moving movingc moved movingd moved moved b a a 考点四动词与形容词 副词的搭配系动词后接形容词 其他动词后接副词 形容词一般是没有ly 副词一般是有ly 特殊情况除外 初中所学的系动词可以归纳为 6官 look seem smell taste sound feel 5变 turn变色 get变温 be become变成 go变质 4句型 make find think keep stay 具体举例如下 themountainlookssobeautiful 这山看起来真漂亮 heseemsenergetic infactheistired 看起来他很有活力 实际上他累了 thedishsmellsgoodandtastesdelicious 这道菜闻起来很香 尝起来美味 themusicsoundssoft wheneverhehearsit hefeelshappyandrelaxed 这音乐听起来柔和 无论他什么时候听 他都感到开心和放松 whenheheardhisteacher swords hisfaceturnedredatonce 当他听到他老师的话 他的脸马上变红 summercomes itisgettinghotterandhotter 夏天来了 天气变得越来越热 jimwas becamehappyagainafterhisfather svisit 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来 ifyoudon tputthefoodinthefridge itwillgobadeasily 如果你不把食物放入冰箱 它就容易变质 whathesaidmademehappy 他所说的话使我高兴 hefound thoughtiteasytolearnenglish 他发现 认为学英语容易 weshouldkeepourclassroomclean 我们应该保持教室干净 wemusttryourbesttokeep stayhealthy 我们必须尽力保持健康 don twritesocarelessly yourteacherwon tbehappy 不要写得这么粗心 你老师会不高兴的 allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏 对点精练 31 howlimingwrites yes heistheinourclass a carefully mostcarefulb careful mostcarefulc carefully carefuld careful careful 32 thebreadsmells anditsells a well goodb good goodc good welld well well 33 it ssaidthatmoyan sspeechwaswonderful that strue weclappedourhands manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday a excitedb excitedlyc excitingd excitingly a c b 专练 用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空 rainydaysmakeme sad hisfaceturned pale whenhesawthereport listentome careful thenyouwillfindit easy todoitbyyourself thefishsmells bad youshouldthrowittothedustbinas quick aspossible theclothlooks beautiful andfeels smooth weshouldkeepourhands open andeyes close themooncaketastes sweet butthepricesoundstoo expensive it sgetting dark youcan twalkhome slow sad pale carefully easy bad quickly beautiful smooth open closed sweet expensive dark slowly 中考探究 1 thechangjiangriveristheriverinchina 2009广东 a longb longestc shortd shortest 2 howareyoufeelingtoday much icangotoschoolnextweek 2010广东 a goodb betterc bestd well 3 steveisgoodatwritingshortstories soheis buthewritesthanus sohecan tgetgoodgradesinwriting 2011广东 a mostcarefullyb morecarefullyc lesscarefullyd leastcarefully 4 haveyoueverseenthemoviecalledlosangeles2011 yes butithinkit s ifellasleepwhenisawit 2011广东 a excitingb boringc boredd excited b b c b 5 didyougotothecinematosee3dtitaniclastnight no igotothecinema theticketsaretooexpensive 2012广东 a hardlyb nearlyc stilld only 6 eighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentingansuprovince it sonethatihaveeverheardof 2012广东 a averyseriousb amoreseriousc themostseriousd theleastserious 7 whatdoyouthinkofthefilmsoyoungdirectedbyzhaowei wonderful ithinkit sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyear 2013广东 a thebestb theworstc muchbetterd muchworse a c c 8 i veheardthatzhuhaichimelongoceankingdomisoneof oceanparksinasia 2014广东 a verylargeb thelargerc muchlargerd thelargest 9 takecarewhenyouaredriving inasummerstormlikethis 2014广东 a immediatelyb especiallyc probablyd recently d b 过关测试 1 theteacheriswiseenoughtoexplainthemostdifficultquestionsinway a simpleb simplerc thesimplest 2 thedininghallistohold300people a enoughbigb enoughsmallc smallenoughd bigenough 3 whois tom jimordavid ithinkjimis a strongerb thestrongerc strongestd thestrongest 4 what swrongwithyoutoday iamquiteupset cheerup themoreyousmile theyouwillfeel a happyb happierc happilyd morehappily c d d b 5 isthiskindofpetapetdogthesedays a astrendyasb moretrendierthanc muchtrendythand notsotrendieras 6 doyoulikethismovie yes it stheonei veeverseen a betterb bestc goodd well 7 moyanisoneof writersintheworld a famousb morefamousc mostfamousd themostfamous 8 howwillthebossbeback inthesedays a farb soonc longd often 9 theoldtownoflijiangiswithtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings a popularb famousc speciald different a b d b a 10 ihavepreparedallthethingsweneed soyoudon tneedtobethat a afraidofb sorryforc worriedabout 11 i msurprisedthatjohnisonly25 ithoughthewas forheseemstobeinhisthirties a oldb olderc youngd younger 12 myoldneighborcharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout a lonelyb safelyc angrilyd happily 13 jindrivesthantom a carefullyb morecarefullyc morecareful 14 lihuastudiesenglishveryandherenglishisinherclass a careful goodb carefully wellc careful bestd carefully thebest c b a b d 15 whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike heisfineb niceandfriendlyc goodd tallandhandsome 16 manyboystudentsthinkmathisenglish iagree i mweakinenglish a muchdifficultthanb sodifficultasc lessdifficultthand moredifficultthan 17 wheniknewthatchinahadgotherfirstaircraftcarrier 航空母舰 ifeltexcitedand a proudb terriblec nervousd strange 18 fredisalwaysbecauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors a weakb nervousc seriousd energetic d c a d 19 mr liasksustorememberthatcarefulweare mistakeswewillmakea themore thefewerb thefewer themorec themore themored theless thefewer 20 istinaanoutgoinggirl no she skindof herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeaksinpublic a shyb activec relaxedd funny 21 whichseasondoyoulike summerorwinter summer a wellb bestc better 22 iwanttorelaxmyselfrightnow wouldyoupleasechangetomusic a sadb loudc excitingd gentle 23 tedwashard working hissuccessmadehimworka harderb hardestc morequicklyd mostquickly a c d a a 24 anumberofvolunteersarewillingtoteachinchina sruralareas yes thenumberisgetting a bigandbigb largerandlargerc muchandmuchd moreandmore