八上Units1-2词汇.doc

八年级上册 Units 12【重要词汇概览】 everadv. 曾经 onceadv. 一次 twice adv. 两次 internetn. 互联网 program n. 节目单，（电脑）程序 resultn. 结果， 成果 key n. 提醒，提示，线索，答案 translate v. 翻译 interviewer n. 采访者 habitn.习惯，习性 differencen. 不同，差异，区别 grade n. 分数，成绩，年级 althoughconj. 虽然，即使，纵然 unhealthy adj.不健康的，不益健康的 skateboarding n. 溜滑板运动 matter n.事情， 问题， 差错 foot n.脚，足（pl. feet） headache n. 头痛 importantadj. 重要的，重大的 stomachn.胃，胃部 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 toothn.牙齿(pl. teeth) sore adj.疼痛的 speaking n. 口语 throatn.喉头，喉咙 toothachen.牙痛 fevern.发烧 liev.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain) honeyn.蜂蜜 dentistn.牙医 illnessn.疾病，生病 advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 thirstyadj.渴的，口渴的 balance n. 平衡，平衡状态，协调 might 可能，可以(may 的过去式) energy n.精力，活力，能力 lifen. 生命，人生 balanced adj. 平衡的，协调的 backachen. 背痛 improvev. 改善，改良，提高基础知识复习【重要词组概览】 have a cold患感冒 stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 bean sprout豆芽 get tired感觉疲惫 stay healthy 保持健康 at the moment此刻，现在 on the other hand另一方面 get a cold 患感冒 see a dentist看牙医 go to the party去参加聚会 make sb sick使某人不舒服 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a fever发烧，发热 have a toothache牙痛 have a backache背痛 have a headache头痛 how often 多久一次 as for至于，关于 junk food 垃圾食品 eating habit 饮食习惯 of course 当然 look after 照顾， 照看 start with 以开始 make a difference 使得结果不同 go shopping 去购物 have a party 聚会 go to the movie 去看电影 once a week每周一次 hardly ever 很少 twice a week 每周两次 three times a week每周三次 watch TV看电视 on weekend在周末 do homework 做作业 a lot of许多 try to do试图（努力）做某事 help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 the same as和相同 keep in good health 保持身体健康【语法知识聚焦】一、医生询问病情的常用语句：1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)?你怎么了？Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你哪里不舒服?When did it start? 从何时开始生病的？2.How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样?Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗?3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?6. Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗?7. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?8. Did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。Theres something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很难受。I feel even worse.我感到情况更糟了.4. I dont feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多. I cant fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着.6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.7. I dont feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条.三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:1. Open your mouth and say Ah-.张嘴说 啊- .2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. You have to be in hospital.你得住院.6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好卧床几天.Youd better not eat too much sugar.你最好别吃太多的糖.Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, youll feel much healthier.少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.Drink more water.多喝水.You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。Have a good rest.好好休息.7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次.Take the medicine after meals.饭后服药.8. Youll soon be all right.你很快就会康复的. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快就会好起来。Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。八年级上册 Units 12 练习题一、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Some t _ like surfing the Internet very much2. Karen b_a storybook from one of her friends. 3. I want to have some water. Im very t_.4. The boy failed in the test. His mother was very a_ with him.5. Uncle Li hopes he can visit all the _(西方的) countries.6. The Spring Festival is a _(传统的) Chinese festival(节日)二、 选择填空( ) 1.A: How often _ she exercise?B: Twice a week.A. do B. does C. doingD. did( ) 2. Good food and exercise _ me to study better.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 3. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different?A. as B. in C. at D. to( ) 4. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets.A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 5. “Lets play computer games.” “That _ interesting.”A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads( )6._do you go swimming ? Sometimes.A How often B How long C how many D How old( )7.Katrina watches TV once _ week.A a B the C an D ( )8. Please drink some milk. Its good _your health.A to B for C at D with( )9.Mary couldnt go to the cinema with us because she had to _ her little brother.A look for B look after C look at D look into ( )10. _I have one healthy habit, _Im not very healthy.A . Although , but B Although, / C Although ,so D but , /( )11. -_ -I have a headache. A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? ( )12. We should not eat_ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( )13. -How is the young man? -_ A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan. ( )14. Its important to eat a_ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances ( )15. You should not eat_24 hours. A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at ( )16. -My mother is ill. -_ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. ( )17. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. -Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some_, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work 三、 改写句子1. I have a sore back. (对画线部分提问)_ the _ with you?2. The movie started about an hour ago. (对画线部分提问)_ did the movie _?3. Im feeling terrible. (同义句转换)Im _ feeling _.四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ying_(be) born in 1986. 2. Listen! Our English teacher_(speak) at the meeting. 3. Well go to the park if it_(not rain) tomorrow. 4. You may_(go) there a little earlier next time. 5. You