【步步高 北师大版】2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习文档 必修3 Unit 9 Wheels.docx

重点识记词汇1.therefore adv.所以，因此2.take place举行；发生3.indeed adv.当然，确实 4.fed up不愉快的，厌烦的5.consequence n.后果，结果 6.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留7.sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的 8.gentle adj.和善的，温和的9.work out锻炼身体，做运动 10.in conclusion总之11.vocabulary n.词汇 (量) 12.schedule n.时间表；进度表13.timetable n.时间表 14.rely on依靠，依赖15.so far迄今为止 16.go up上升17.impression n.印象，感觉 18.amount n.数量19.physical adj.身体的；物质的 20.figure n.数字，数目；人物21.benefit vi.&n.得益；好处beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 22.frequent adj.时常发生的23.somehow adv.以某种方式；不知道为什么 24.on average平均；通常25.on the move在移动中，在进行(进展)中 26.reliable adj.可靠的rely vi.依赖，依靠27.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏appreciation n.感激；欣赏 28.wherever conj.无论在何处，无论在哪里29.construction n.建筑(物)construct vt.建造，构建 30.content n.容纳的东西；目录；adj.满意的31.pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站pull up(车辆)停止，停车 32.suit vt.适合suitable adj.合适的33.actually adv.实际地，真实地actual adj.实际的，真实的 34.damage vt.&n.损害，损失35.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n.方便，便利36.argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由37.responsibility n.责任，负责，职责responsible adj.负责任的38.admit vt.承认，供认admission n.承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费39.addicted adj.沉溺于的addict n.中毒者，成瘾者，迷；vt.使中毒(上瘾)；使沉溺(迷)于40.occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupied adj.使用中，有人使用；忙于；被占领的，被侵占的必背经典句式1.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。2.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在哪儿当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。3.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？必背经典句式4.In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand，the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良船舶和众多名胜的迷人的小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。5.Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。6.Ford found a way to massproduce the motor car cheaply，making it possible for many more people to own one.福特发现了一个很便宜地批量生产汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。构词记忆misfortune /mIsftun/n.U&C不幸；灾祸；不幸的事misunderstand /mIsndstnd/vt.&vi.误解；误会；曲解mistaken /mIsteIkn/adj.错误的；弄错的.词汇与派生A语境填词1It is not at all clear who actually(实际地) invented the telephone.2He could have finished it on schedule，but somehow(不知何故地) he fell behind.3Stop arguing(争论) about questions of procedure and lets get down to business.4Wherever(无论哪里) we go，there is rubbish.5As a consequence(结果) children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.6But in fact，I often dont quite follow my timetable(时间表) because of some reasons.7Its content is about how to learn English grammar and vocabulary(词汇)8Even to this day，Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures(人物) in the world.9Our earth is suffering severe damage(损害)10His talents are not fully appreciated(赏识，欣赏) in that company.11In the movie，he plays a concerned and sensitive(敏感的) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.B用所给词的适当形式填空12Just for convenience (convenient)，Im going to live at my mothers place until my new house is ready.13As we all know，these activities occupied(occupy)most of her time.14A large number of students will benefit(beneficial) from the new teaching method.15Dont worry. If anything goes wrong，Ill take responsibility(responsible) for it.16I didnt get much of an impression(impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.17My manager asked me to find a reliable(rely) person to handle the situation.18Their frequent(frequency) invitations place us under an obligation to invite them to our house for a change.19Short skirts dont really suit (suitable) meI havent got the legs for them.20The centre offers activities for everyone，whatever your age or physical (physics) condition.21The novel is constructed (construction) from a series of onthespot reports.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 pull out，work out，fed up，take action，take place，rely on，get stuck in, be addicted to，go up，focus.on22.He got fedup with all the travelling he had to do.23What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?24Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.25The train slowly pulled out，but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused.26Well have to work out how much food well need for the party.27You have to take action and deal with problems as they arise.28Once you have a taste of Hangzhous tea you will be addicted to it.29They are mostly actors，but they can gets tuck in that time and forget they are actors.30He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.31So far the prices of many goods have been going up so that many families live a hard life.B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空on foot，thanks to，so far，on average，by sea，on the move，in conclusion 32.Thanksto cheap phone calls and flights，migrants often remain in close touch with their homelands.33On average，I spend 100 yuan on books each month.34So far I havent had any success.However，Ill keep trying. 35We made our way to the coast and then by sea to France. 36It is said that civilization is always on the move.37I left my car in a layby and set off on foot. 38In conclusion，I wish this meeting a great success.经典句式39Wherever they went they were warmly welcomed.他们无论去哪儿都受到了热烈的欢迎。40My father went home from work，tired and hungry.我爸爸下班回家，又累又饿。41On the one hand he wants to work abroad，on the other hand he doesnt want to leave his parents.一方面他想出国工作，另一方面他又不想离开父母。42It was not until my father came back that we began to have supper last night.昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃饭。43I have been here for three weeks and so far I have enjoyed it.我在这儿已经三周了，到目前为止我非常喜欢这儿。44They worked day and night，making it possible to finish it ahead of time.他们夜以继日地工作，结果使得提前完成成为可能。1多词一义do good to，be beneficial to，be of benefit tobenefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益The activity benefited us a lot.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。(江西书面表达)夯实基础The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.(1)The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写句子)(2)Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改写句子)(3)The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit改写句子)2if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do.对某人来说做很方便convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便As is known to all，with the improvement of peoples living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成了人们受欢迎的运输工具，给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。(江西书面表达)特别提醒(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。夯实基础(1)We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；its near the school.(2)We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience(在你方便时).(3)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you (你方便的话).3多词一义argue o doing.，persuade o doing.，reason o doing.，talk o doing.argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argument n.争论；辩论；论证beyond argument无需争论The committee is concerned about players behaviour，especially arguing with referees.委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial.他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。夯实基础语法填空(1)Mary argued Tom into/out of buying a new car.(2)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.(3)He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.(4)Having argued(argue) for hours，they felt tired.(5)Eventually he was argued(argue) into buying what was actually not needed.4be sensitive to对敏感(过敏)make sense有意义；能理解make sense of理解；明白I cant make sense of the painting.我看不懂那幅画。Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。图解助记夯实基础(1)Finally he made sense of (最后他明白了) the puzzling phenomenon.(2)Of all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to(对最敏感) the spoken word.5应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if.appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激And I would appreciate it very much if you would give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。夯实基础语法填空(1)I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.(2)He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.(3)Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.6应试指导amount to作为高级词汇替换add up toa small/large amount of不可数名词单数动词少/大量的amounts of不可数名词复数动词大量的,amount to合计；共有Consumer spending on sportsrelated items amounted to 9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。Im able to lay my hands on any amount of cash at a moments notice.多少钱我都可以马上弄到。夯实基础(1)语法填空At that time，small amounts of land were used (use) for keeping animals.A large amount of money is spent (spend) on advertisements every year.(2)他欠的债共达五千美元。(一句多译)His debts amount to five thousand dollars.(amount)His debts add up to five thousand dollars.(add) His debts total five thousand dollars.(total)7 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法(2)写作高频词汇(“录取”)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be承认是admit sb./o/to允许某人(物)进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取；成为的一员admission n.进入；入场费；承认You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。夯实基础(1)语法填空Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.We all admit him to be(be) foolish.(2)He had to admit that he had done wrong.He had to admit having done wrong.(用动名词形式改写句子)8应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查be/become addicted to对有瘾；热衷于addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。夯实基础(1)用addict的适当形式填空The boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study.She helped him fight his drug addiction.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.They are rock music addicts.(2)同义句改写上题句Addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didnt want to study. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)9occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事(忙于)某事occupation n.工作；职业；占据Land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。夯实基础(1)语法填空I have been occupied(occupy) in reading history books for a year.I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.I had forgotten about it because I had been so occupied with other things.(2)他忙于翻译一本英语小说。(一句多译)He was occupied with a translation of an English novel.(be occupied with)He occupied himself with a translation of an English novel.(occupy oneself with)10多词一义suitable，fit，appropriate suit sb.适合某人suit sth.to sb.使某物适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要a suit of clothes一套衣服be suited to/for适合于；适宜于be suitable for适合于That color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。特别提醒suitsb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意；fit没有这个意思。夯实基础(1)语法填空Your behavior wasnt suited to/for the occasion.Yesterday he bought a suit of clothes for his father.(2)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.The challenge is finding partners that suit them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写句子)11多词一义damage，harm，hurt，ruin，destroy，injuredamages (pl.)法院判定的损害赔偿金cause/do damage to对伤害(破坏)The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at 6 million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。He was ordered to pay damages totaling 30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。词义辨析damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等；一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。夯实基础(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.(2)语法填空With his reputation damaged(damage)，he regretted having done so.Smoking does great damage to ones health.1be fed up withbe tired of 厌烦feed vt.给食物；喂(动物)饲料；喂(病人等)吃东西；饲养；抚养feed.on/with.用来喂；供给，提供feed.to.把喂给feed on(动物)以为食People are fed up with all these traffic jams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。Owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。图解助记夯实基础(1)语法填空Children are fed up with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can.Pandas feed on bamboo leaves.He is busy feeding(feed) the computer with new data.Fed(feed) up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.(2)Tom was fed up with teasing over his baldness，so he decided to revenge those who played tricks on him.Fed up with teasing over his baldness，Tom decided to revenge those who played tricks on him. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)2 work out锻炼；理解，弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事；继续；(sb.)说服；(sth.)完善/完成work at从事，致力于work as充当，作为而工作at/out of work在工作/失业We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt work out as planned.我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。词义辨析work on，work at(1)work on意为“从事某项工作”，其后的名词是表示具体的人或事，即指说服某人或完善、完成某事，另外，work on还有“继续工作”之意。(2)work at意为“学习，研究，致力于”，其后的宾语常是problem，physics等。夯实基础用work on，work at的适当形式填空(1)After a short rest，they worked on.(2)If you work hard at English，youll make progress soon.(3)He hasnt decided yet.Im still working on him.3pull over靠向路边；让车pull up(车辆)停止，停车pull through恢复健康；度过危机He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call.他掏出手机打了个电话。A car pulled up behind me.一辆车停在我后面。夯实基础语法填空(1)He will pull through his illness soon.(2)The man decided to pull over to see if he could help.4take ones place就坐，就位；就职A take(s) the place of BA take(s) Bs placeA代替Bgive place to.让位给in place在正确位置；准备就绪in place ofin ones place代替out of place不在正确位置；不相称As soon as all the chairs are in place，we can let the people in.一旦所有的椅子都摆放好了，我们就可以让人们进来了。词义辨析take place，happen，occur(1)take place侧重于指事件是经过事先安排而发生的。(2)happen通常指一些意外的、无准备事件的发生，侧重于偶然性。(3)occur相当于happen，用于句型It occurs/occurred to sb.that.。夯实基础用take place，happen，occur的适当形式填空(1)I was in half way when it occurred to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.(2)I happened to be there when the celebration took place. 1 Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在哪儿当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们会把自行车放在那儿供其他人使用。(1)wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where/when/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，都在社会中担任重要作用，所以都值得我们尊重。(广东读写任务)As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事。(四川书面表达)夯实基础Whatever you decide，I will support you.No matter what you decide，I will support you.(用“no matter疑问词”改写句子)2 Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey .上车前，认真考虑一下你是否真的需要做这次旅行。before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。,句型归纳：(1)It wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)(2)It will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)(3)It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)(4)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)It was not long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。夯实基础写出下列句子中before的汉语意思(1)Before he came here，he was in England.在之前(2)It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才(3)Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不等就(4)Put that away before it gets broken.以防3 单元语法语法填空(1)Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I have been painting (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.(2)I have been waiting(wait) for an hour but she still hasnt come.(3)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair has been phoning (phone) all day.Could you speak to her now?(4)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising (rise) steadily since 1997.(5)By the time he realizes he has walked (walk) into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.高考题组.语法填空(2013广东)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he 16.found (find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his s