高中英语 Unit4 Body language Grammargrammer课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

unit4 bodylanguage grammar v ingform the ingform usedassubject objectandpredicative inmangycountries shakingone sheadmeans no andnoddingmeans yes wecanlearnalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingbywatchinghisorherbodylanguage awayofsaying iamhungry ispattingthestomachbeforeameal subject object predicative 注意 1 ing作主语时 谓语动词应用单数 readingwidelyisveryusefulinleaningenglish 2 某些v ing形式作主语时 可使用it形式主语 itisnouse good v ing itisnousequarrellingwithher thegirl srefusingtotakethemedicinemadethemotherangry 说谎是没有好处的 itisnogoodtellinglies beingaliar 3 ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的动作 不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作 gettingupearlyisagoodhabit tofinishtheworkinaweekisimpossible 1 do wouldyoumindme myopeningthewindow 2 hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited 3 hewaspraisedbytheteacherforhavingsavedthechild 动名词作宾语 a 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组 finish enjoy admit mind avoid escape suggest advise allow permit consider 考虑 imagine 想象 delay 耽误 appreciate miss 错过 excuse parden practise risk 冒险 lookforwardto beworth devote to putoff 推迟 can thelp cannotstand 不能忍受 giveup 放弃 payattentionto be getusedto feellike willyouadmitbreakingthewindow shesuggestedhavingsupperinthegarden b 既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词 且意思区别不大的有 like love start begin continue prefer hate 等 c 既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词 且意思区别较大的有 rememberdoingsth 记得做了某事 remembertodosth 记住去做某事 forgetdoingsth 忘记做过某事 forgettodosth 忘记去做某事 stopdoingsth 停止做某事 stoptodosth 停下来去做某事 trydoingsth 试着做某事 trytodosth 尽力去做某事 meandoingsth 意味着做 meantodosth 意欲 打算去做 regretdoingsth 后悔做过某事 regrettodosth 对要做的事表示抱歉 goondoingsth 继续做同一件事 goontodosth 接着做另一件事 beusedtodoingsth 习惯于做某事 beusedtodosth 被用来做某事 can thelpdoingsomething 情不自禁 can thelptodosomething 不能帮助做 d allow advise forbid permit的特别用法 thedoctoradvisedtakingaweek srest thedoctoradvisedustotakeaweek srest wewereadvisedtotakeaweek srest theydon tpermitparkingcarshere theydon tpermitanyonetoparkhis hercarhere carsarenottopermittedtoparkhere e need require want的特别用法 thetvsetneedsrepairing toberepaired ithinkyourgardenwantswatering tobewatered theoldladyrequiredlookingafter tobelookedafter 作表语应注意的问题 动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作 表语和主语常可以互换位置 myjobisteaching teachingismyjob herfull timejobislayingeggs layingeggsisherfull timejob 请你判断下列 ing形式在句中所充当的成分 1 lookingdirectlyintosomeone seyesisinsomecountriesawaytoshowinterest 2 wecanlearnalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingbywatchinghisorherbodylanguage 3 agoodwayofsaying iamfull isrubbingthestomachafterameal 介宾 表语 主语 4 agoodwayofsaying iamfull ismovingthehandincirclesoverthestomachafterameal 5 ifwearefeelingdownorlonely thereisnothingbetterthantoseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend 介宾 表语 表语 定语 6 injapan someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney 7 thethumbs upgesture meaning great or goodjob intheus isrudeinnigeria 宾补 定语 注意 以上的 ing结构在句中分别充当主语 宾语和表语 相当于一个名词功能 所以我们称之为动名词 其实 ing结构也可以有形容词和副词的功能 可以充当定语 状语和宾语补足语等 这是我们就称其为现在分词 part2onpage62 1amazing2disappointing3inviting4encouraging5shocking6exciting part3onpage62 1 shestoppedgoing 2 ifeelliketakingarest wouldyoumindmysittingdown 3 helikesgoingto 4 andhestillenjoyplayingtennis 5 imustfinishdoingmyhomework 6 butheendedupreceivingalotof nowpleasedoex 3 onpage121 practice 1 ifyouthinkaletteristooslow whynot atelegram a trytohavesentb tryingtosendc totrytosendd trysending2 shelookedforwardeveryspringto theflower linedgarden 1995上海 a visitb payingavisitc walkind walkingin exercises 3 shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake a tocleanb cleaningc cleanedd beingcleaned4 iknowyoulike wouldyoulike withmenow a toswim toswimb swimming swimmingc swimming toswimd toswim swimming 5 whatdoyouthinkofthebook oh excellent it sworth asecondtime a toreadb readingc tobereadd beingread6 whathasmadeyousoupset mynewbike lostb becauseoflosingc sinceilostd losing 7 iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon a youtocallb youcallc yourcallingd you recalling8 howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden a totakeb takec takingd tobetaking9 thelightintheofficeisstillon oh iforgot a turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturneditoff 10 youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone11 charliesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer a inventb inventingc tohaveinventedd havinginvented12 littlejimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening a tobetakenb totakec beingtakend taking 13 iwasfortunatetopickupawallet onthegroundonthewayho