重庆市江津区第六中学校高三英语 语法专题强调句复习课件.ppt

welcometoourclass grammarrevision theemphaticsentence 强调句 weelectedchenmonitorattheclassmeetinglastterm weelectedchenmonitorattheclassmeetinglastterm 划分句子成分 谓 主 宾 宾补 地点状语 时间状语 根据下面句子找出强调句的基本结构 itwaswethat whoelectedchenmonitorattheclassmeetinglastterm itwaschenthat whoweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetinglastterm itwasmonitorthatweelectedchenattheclassmeetinglastterm itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedchenmonitorlastterm itwaslasttermthatweelectedchenmonitorattheclassmeeting 强调句的基本结构 被强调的部分是 itis was 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 被强调部分是人时 可用that或who 主语 宾语 宾补 地点状语 时间状语 除谓语 定语外的句子其他成分 怎样判断强调句choosethebestanswer itwasonoctober1st newchinawasfounded a whichb whenc asd that itwasoctober1st newchinawasfounded a whichb whenc asd that itwashe didallthecleaning a whob asc sod which itwasapity hehasfailedagain a thatb wherec sod which itwasatthestreetcorner imetlucyyesterday a sob whichc thatd where itwasthestreetcorner imetlucyyesterday a sob whichc thatd where itwasonoctober1st newchinawasfounded a whichb whenc asd that itwasoctober1st newchinawasfounded a whichb whenc asd that d b itwashe didallthecleaning a whob asc sod which itwasapity hehasfailedagain a thatb wherec sod which a a itwasatthestreetcorner imetlucyyesterday a sob whichc thatd where itwasthestreetcorner imetlucyyesterday a sob whichc thatd where c d 小结 强调句的判断方法 把 it be that 去掉 如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整 被强调部分要还原到原位置 那么这个句子就是强调句 如果句子不完整 则不是强调句 强调句的注意事项 1 用适当的be动词填空 it womenthatplayedagreatroleduringtheworldwar it tomwho thatiswrong 小结 在强调句型中 当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时 无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数 主句中的谓语动词都要用it 除be动词前加情态动词外 was is is was itishimthat whoimetinthestreetyesterday itisiwho thatamwrong 小结 被强调的部分如果是代词 强调主语用 主格 宾格 强调宾语用 主格 宾格 2 观察下列句中被强调的部分在句中所作的成分 主格 宾格 3 用适当的连接词填空 itwashe metanoldfriendintheparkyesterday itwasbecauseiwantedtobuyadictionary iwenttotownyesterday itwasonoct1st 1949 people srepublicofchinawasfounded itwasatthegate hetoldmethenews that who that that that 小结 强调句中 当强调部分是人时 连接词用 当对时间状语 地点状语或其他状语从句进行强调时 只能用 that who that 4 主谓一致用括号内的词的适当形式填空 itismarywhooften help mewithmyenglish itisithat be againstyounow itistheboystudentsofclasstwowho be playingfootballontheplaygroundnow itismr green togetherwithhiswifeandchildren that be inchinanow helps am are is 小结 强调句中强调主语时 that或who从句中谓语动词要与 在人称和数方面保持一致 被强调的主语 5 not until结构的强调 itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment a notuntilmidnightdidhegob untilmidnightthathedidn tgoc notuntilmidnightthathewentd untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped itwas untilitstoppedthatwe c not gotoffthebus 小结 强调 not until 引导的时间状语时 要用 结构 that后面的句子要用 肯定 否定 且须用 陈述 疑问 语序 itis wasnotuntil that 肯定 陈述 注 此强调结构notuntil不能分开 区别 itwasnotuntilihadreadyourletter thetruth notuntilihadreadyourletter thetruth a didilearnb ididn tlearnc thatilearnedd thatihadlearned a c 注 是not until的另一种强调形式 not位于句首 句子要用部分倒装 6 疑问句的强调 一般疑问句的强调 was thatisawlastnightattheconcert no itwasn t a ityoub notyouc youd thatyourself lastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted yes itwas a wasthisb wasitc wasthatd werethere a b 小结 一般疑问句的强调结构 简单的答语为 is was it 被强调的部分 that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 yes itis was 或 no itisn t wasn t 特殊疑问句的强调 findmywallet tom a wheredidyouthatb wherewasityouc wherehaveyoud wherewasitthatyouhowisit youwillgotovisithertomorrow a whob thatc whichd what d b 小结 特殊疑问句的强调结构 特殊疑问词 is was it that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 谓语的强调 hedoesknowtheplacewell thechildrendohopetogotocollege shedidcomeyesterday docomeandvisitus 小结 谓语动词的强调结构 此种结构只用于 时态 或 时态 的肯定句或肯定结构的 句 不适用于 be 动词 do does did 原形动词 一般现在时 一般过去时 祈使 docomeandvisitus 强调句 基本句型 itis was 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 被强调部分 除谓语 定语外的句子其他成分 人 that who 其他一律用that not until强调句型 itis wasnotuntil that that从句部分要用肯定陈述语序 一般疑问句强调句型 is was it 被强调的部分 that 句子其他部分 陈述语序 特殊疑问句强调句型 特殊疑问词 is was it that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 判断方法 去掉itis was和that 句子是否完整 listentothesong filltheblank andfindtheemphaticsentenceinthesong somesayloveitisariver drownsthetenderreedsomesaylove arazorthatleavesyoursoultobleedsomesayloveitisa andendlessachingneedisayloveitisaflower andyouit sonlyseedit stheheartafraidofbreakingthatnever todanceit sthedreamafraidofwakingthatnever thechanceit stheonewhowon tbetaken cannotseemtogiveandthesoulafraidofdyingthatneverlearnstolive somesayloveitisariver drownsthetenderreed somesaylove arazorthatleavesyoursoultobleed somesayloveitisa andendlessachingneed isayloveitisaflower andyouit sonlyseed it stheheartafraidofbreakingtha