中考英语总复习 第43讲 完形填空（二）课件 外研版.ppt

英语 第43讲完形填空 二 完形填空 2014 丽水 itbeganayearago aroundchristmas everytimeidrovedownourstreet i 1 anoldmansittinginhisfrontyard hewasusuallysmokingordrinking andlookingratherunhappy oneday whileiwasdrivingpasthimwithmy 2 idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement 3 whenhenoticedmewavingathim helookedabitshocked then isawhishandgoupandhewavedback 4 didyouwaveathim mydaughterasked itoldherit sjustanactofkindnessthatdoesn t 5 anything itgivesbothhimandmeafeelingofjoy mydaughterrepliedthatshefeltabituncomfortabletowavetoa 6 butnexttimeshewouldtryitaswell welivedclosetotheoldman 7 wesawhimratheroften wheneverwedroveby bothofuswouldstartwavingathimand prettysoon theoldmanstarted 8 ateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse onetime mydaughter sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewaveathervery 9 shementionedthatshewavedback althoughshedidn tknow 10 anditfeltreallygood assoonasmydaughterheardthis shetoldherfriendthe 11 ofhowallthewavingbegan herfriendanswered tellyourmomthat sreallycool otherfriendsgavesimilar 12 thistaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscanbenaturaland 13 ifyoureallywanttodoit itshowedushowgivinghappinesscandogoodto 14 thegiverandthereceiver movedbytheoldman sactions we replanningtogiveourwavingneighborathank youcardtoexpressour 15 forhisexcitingwaves wearereallythankfulforhimsharinghissimplejoywithallwhopassbyhishouse a 1 a noticedb feltc heardd kept c 2 a husbandb sonc daughterd friend d 3 a justnowb ontimec intheendd atthebeginning a 4 a whyb howc whend where b 5 a buyb costc hided guess d 6 a friendb driverc classmated stranger c 7 a orb butc sod yet b 8 a shoutingb wavingc laughingd looking b 9 a angrilyb excitedlyc loudlyd carefully a 10 a himb mec herd us d 11 a lessonb accidentc newsd story c 12 a giftsb notesc opinionsd books a 13 a easyb funnyc usuald special d 14 a pastb betweenc alld both b 15 a attentionsb thanksc suggestionsd interests 5 熟练语法 固定搭配轻松解题对语法 固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一 对于这种题 考生除了要注意平时的积累外 还要针对语法结构 句式特点 短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分 哪类词适合 应采取什么形式等进行分析 从而解决问题 例5 a theageofnine iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations 2014 天津 44 a atb inc withd for点拨 固定短语 attheageof 在 岁时 5 herfamilygotinto b becauseofaterribleaccident 2014 泸州 12 a busb troublec nothingd surprise 6 多方推断寻求线索完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文 其段与段 句与句 甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的 千丝万缕的联系 因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落 还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息 考生可利用正向推断法 逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息 正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息 当然这儿所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息 考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容 弄清事实 并思考下文的发展方向 从而推断下文的未知信息 逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息 当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时 不能着急 应沉着冷静地阅读下文 看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展 并由此推断出空格处的未知信息 在有些情况下 空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出 也不能单独由下文反向推断而出 而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出 考生应认真阅读并分析上下文 看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系 并由此推断出空格处的未知信息 正向推断法 例6 therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren manyofthemevenarguewitheachother ifiamaparent howwilli b mychild 2014 成都 52 a givelessonsb getalongwithc talkto点拨 由前文 父母孩子之间存在许多问题 甚至互相争吵 说明父母孩子相处不融洽 推断 作为父母 该怎样与孩子相处呢 6 oneday iheardanamericanboysaytoachinesegirlstudent youspeakverygoodenglish butthegirlanswered no no myenglishisverypoor theforeginerwasquite b attheanswer 2014 南充 36 a excitedb surprisedc relaxedd frightened 逆向推断法 例7 perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot c things that sright butsuchalittlethingshows 2014 河北 54 a littleb goodc greatd bad点拨 由后面的转折说法 这么小的事情表明 可以递推 或许有人会说这些是小事 即不是伟大的壮举 7 oneday two a werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysaw weareallgoingtothetown saidtheboys 2014 河北 46 a boysb girlsc mend women 正逆向联合法 例8 ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently i mgladthaticouldhelp shereplied whyareyouso c well mymumhaslostherjob andi mnotsurewhattodo a dirtyb busyc sadd lazy点拨 根据上文 我最近正处于困难期 和下文 我妈妈失业了 推知此处就是 伤心的 8 ivisitedmylocalanimalhospitallastweekendandgotsomeadvicetoshareabouthowwecanmakeourhomes b forourpets followtheadviceandyoucankeepyourpetssafe a warmb safec cleand beautiful 7 复读全文检验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍 逐一检查 校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求 并确保没有不符合语言规范 不符合语法规则的选项 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区 把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上 这会降低解题效率 正确做法应是 顺藤摸瓜 首先是藤 你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句 瞻前顾后 在文章空格的上下文处 你觉得这个地方需要什么词 带着这个目的在四个选项里找 顾全大局 做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话 认清细节 比如考固定搭配的题 总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到 研读首尾 抓主题 上下联系 寻信息 左顾右盼 找搭配 思前想后 觅逻辑 语境分析 辨词义 回读检查 补漏洞 一 2014 嘉兴 oneday thestudentsofclass6werereadingintheclassroom mrsbrowncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochange 1 inmarch thenaughtiestclassinthegradecouldnot 2 it thepupilsalldisagreedwiththedecision sotheyshoutedwhenmrsbrownsaiditwasbecauseanewpupilwouldbe 3 theclass theclasswasindisorder whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming oneofthemasked 4 mrsbrownwaitedpatientlybeforetheclasswithoutsayinganything thestudentssawitandtheybecamequiet mrsbrowntoldthemtobe 5 totheirnewclassmateandthensheleft thefollowingweek theclassunderstood 6 theprincipalhimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass 7 mrwhitepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair mrwhite 8 thenewstudentasjeffandaskedthemtobefriendlytohim hesaidthatjeffnowwasa 9 oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether headded ahousedivided 分开 againstitselfcannotstand 10 couldfullyunderstandwhatmrwhitemeantatfirst overtime theybegantounderstandwhattheirprincipalmeant jeffwasa 11 studentandoftenlentahelpinghandtostudentswhodidnotunderstand 12 work theyfeltverythankfultohim theytookturnstowheelhimabout 13 theyknewwellthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou you 14 dosomethingbackinreturn notonlydidtheirresults 15 buttheirbehaviourbecamebetter itwasaspecialyearclass6wouldneverforget d 1 a partnerb lessonc teacherd classroom c 2 a tryb catchc believed manage d 3 a leadingb helpingc visitingd joining b 4 a sadlyb angrilyc seriouslyd coldly a 5 a niceb usefulc honestd careful a 6 a whyb wherec whend how d 7 a sofarb aboveallc asusuald infact c 8 a mistookb describedc introducedd remembered b 9 a hopeb memberc monitord symbol a 10 a nobodyb somebodyc anybodyd everybody d 11 a luckyb strictc funnyd bright c 12 a hisb herc theird our b 13 a ifb becausec untild though a 14 a shouldb couldc mightd would c 15 a appearb developc improved continue 二 lastnightiwasdrivingfromharrisburgtolewisburg adistanceofabout80miles itwaslate iwaslate andiwasdriving 16 atonepointalonganopenhighway icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight iwas 17 ontheroadbynow butasicamenearthelight itturned 18 andibrakedtoastop ilookedleft right andbehindme nothing notacar nosuggestionofheadlights 19 thereisat waitingforthelightto 20 theonlyhumanbeing foratleastamileinany 21 istartedwonderingwhyi 22 torunthelight iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught