新目标八年级英语 9-10单元笔记.doc

Unit 9 Can you come to my party？1， 邀请：Can/ Could you? Would you like/ love to? Shall we? Will you please? 接受：Sure/ Certainly/ Yes/ With pleasure/ Of course/ Id love to / That sound great /Thank you for inviting(asking) me/ Its very kind (nice) of you. 拒绝： Sorry, I cant. But/ Im afraid not./ Id love to, but / Sorry, Im afraid I cant.2， prepare for sth为做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare sb for sth 使某人对某物有所准备 prepare sb to do sth使某人准备做某事prepare sb sth= prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物be prepared for sth= get ready for sth为某事做好了准备3， have the flu患流感 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛4， pass the exam考试通过 fail (in) the exam考试不及格 take/ do an exam参加考试5， available 人做主语意为“有空的，能够出席的”物做主语意为“有效的，有用的，可获得的”6， invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to a place邀请某人去某地7， notuntil直到才8， hang out / around/ about常去某地、闲逛 hang up挂电话，悬挂，挂起 hang on紧紧抓住 hang-hung-hung9， catch the bus赶公交车 catch ones meaning理解某人的意思 catch up with赶上 catch fire着火 catch a cold感冒 catch you = bye catch sbs eye引起某人注意catch hold of抓住 catch-caught10，accept接受，反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 Eg：I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.11，refuse to do sth拒绝做某事12，the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow后天13，Whats today? 今天几号，星期几？ Whats the date today?今天几号？ What day is it today?今天星期几？14，turn down 拒绝、调小15，take a trip16，at the end of在末尾，在尽头 by the end of到末为止 in the end终于17，be glad to do sth很高兴做某事18，leave for出发前往某地 leave A for B离开A去B19，have a surprise party for sb20，so that 以便21，look forward to期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语look forward to doing sth期待做某事22，hear from sb收到某人的来信 = get/ receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说23，reply in writing 书面回复 reply to sth/sb. 对.作出回答Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1， 主将从现：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时2， have a great /good/ excellent/ wonderful/ nice/ pleasant time= have fun= enjoy oneself+V-ing3， 交通工具的表达：take+限定词+交通工具take the bus乘公共汽车 By+交通工具 by bus乘公共汽车 In/ on+限定词+交通工具 in the car on the plane On foot步行4， do/ does/ did代替前文出现的事 eg：I think Ill take the bus to the party. If you do, youll be late5， let sb in/ out（动副结构）让某人进去/出来6， tomorrow night明天晚上7， hold/ have a meeting开会 attend a meeting出席会议 call a meeting召开会议 meeting place会场8， half the class一半的同学9， organize v.组织，筹备 organized adj.有组织的 organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织、团体、机构10，order food点餐 in order(not) to do为了（不） in the order按顺序order sb (not) to do命令某人（不）做某事 take ones order点餐11，疑问词+不定式做宾语 eg：I dont know what to do= I dont know how to do it I cant decide where to go.12，be upset about/ that 对感到难过13，give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 take/ follow ones advice听从某人的意见AdviceUC suggestion CAdvise v.建议 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事14，travel around the world环游世界15，keepto oneself保守秘密16，in life 在生活中17，agree/ disagree with sb同意/不同意某人18，be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气19，make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误 by mistake错误地 mistake A for B错把A当B20，be afraid of sb/ sth害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth害怕/担心某事发生 be afraid to do sth不敢做某事 be afraid for为担心 be afraid (that)恐怕（让对方失望）21，it is best (not) do= had better (not) do 最好（不）做某事22，run awayfrom逃避；逃跑23，the first step第一步 step by step一步步、循序渐进24，in half分成两半25，solve a problem解决问题26，experience C经历 UC经验