单词、短语、句子(大学英语综合教程一).doc

单词Unit11.associate (join or connect together;bring in the mind) 使联系起来;使联想2.assignment (分配的)工作,任务,作业3.agony (very great pain or suffering of mind or body) (身心的)极度痛苦4.anticipate (expect) 预期,期望5.tedious (boring and lasting for a long time) 乏味的;冗长的6.rigid (often disapproving)(fixed in behavior,views or methods) 一成不变的;严格的7.excessive (greater than what is normal or necessary;extreme) 过分8.prim 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的9.severe (completely plain;causing very great pain,difficulty,worry,etc) 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的10.wavy 波状的;波浪形的11.necktie (tie) 领带12.antique 古物,古玩13.tackle (try to deal with) 处理,应付14.extraordinary (very unusual or strange) 不同寻常的,奇特的15.sequence 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序16.respectable (of behavior,appearance,etc.)socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的17.violate (act against) 违背,违反18.contempt 轻视,轻蔑19.ridicule (making or being made fun of) 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄20.demonstration (act of showing or proving sth.) 表明;证明21.seal 印章;图章22.essence (that which makes a thing what it is;most important or indisapensable puality of sth.) 本质;精髓23.maintain （keep up：continue)保持：维持24.registration 登记：注册25.plus （常置于被修饰词后面）比。略好（或略高）一些的 26。tie （equal score in a game or competition）平手，不分胜负27。filter 渗透，渗过28.resign 顺从：听任：辞职29.principal 校长：院长30.regarding （concerning）关于，至于31.dignity 尊严32.muster （summon up：assembled） 激起：聚集33.significance （meaning） 意义：意思34.delicate （fragile：software） 脆弱的：软弱的35.withdrawn (uncommunicative or unsociable) 沉默寡言的；不善交际的36.tremble (shiver) 颤抖，啰嗦37.yell (shout,or cry loudly） 叫喊38.innocent 天真无邪的；清白的39.pat (a light touch with the open hand) 轻拍40.temper 脾气；性情；倾向；（钢等）回火；使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和 Unit21.estimate (form a judgement about) 估计2.correspondence (the act of writing,receiving or sending letters;letters ) 通信(联系);信件3.practically (almost) 几乎4.tough (infml)(unfortunate;difficult;strong) 不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的5.shrug lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸(肩)6.urge ( try very hard to persuade) 力劝;催促7.postpone (delay) 推迟;使延期8.reference 提及,谈到;参考,查阅9.reunion (家人,朋友,同事等久别后的)重聚10.awful ( infml)(used to add force)very greaat;very bad or unpleasant 非常的,极大的;可怕的,糟糕的11.choke (使)窒息;堵塞12.skip 跳过,;跳跃13.sorrowful ( showing or causing sadness) 伤心的,悲伤的14.windshield (the glass window in the front of a car) (汽车的)挡风玻璃15.peer (look closely or carefully) 仔细看16.uneasy (feeling anxious or uncertain) 不安的,担心的17.bump 颠簸着前进18.stuff (matter;material) 东西;原料19.tow 拖,拉,牵引20.soak (become or make completely wet) (使)浸透21.pitch 颠簸22.swing (swung) (使)突然转向23.flame 火焰,火舌24.spin (spun) (cause to) go round and round (使)旋转25.fling (flung) (throw quickly and with a lot of force) 抛,扔,掷26.roar 轰鸣(声);吼叫(声)27.steer 驾驶28.bare (not covered by clothes) 赤裸的29.explosion 爆炸30.extent 程度;范围31.despair 绝望32.permanently (for ever) 永久地;固定地33,principle 信条;原则;原理34.exclaim 惊叫,呼喊35.slide (使)滑动36.grin 咧嘴笑37.rescue 援救,营救38.highlight (the best or most exciting or interesting part) 最重要的事件;最精彩的部分Unit31.privileged (having a special advantage) 有特权的2.minority 少数3.nasty (very unpleasant) 令人难受的4.brutish 野兽般的,野蛮的5.inquiring (showing an interest in knowing about things) 好问的,爱探索的6.inquire 询问7.suppress (keep from appearing) 抑制;压制8.initiative 首创精神;主动9.democratic 民主的10.evident (clear,obvious) 明显的11.harness (cotrol and make use of) 驾驭;利用12.acid 酸(性的);酸味的(物质)13.rote 死记硬背14.relevance 相关,关联15.equation 等式,方程(式)16.brief (short;quick) 简洁的;短暂的17.precise (exact) 精确的18.qualitative 定性的;性质上的19.grasp (understanding) 掌握,了解20.concept 概念21.sufficient (as much as is needed,enough) 足够的,充分的22.convey make(ideas,feelings,etc.)known to another 传达;表达23.diagram 图表;图解24.framework 框架;结构25.proportion 比例;部分27.hence (as a result,therefore;from this time) 因此;从此28.contact (get in touch) 与.接触29.victim 受害者,罹难者30.frustrate cause(sb.) to feel discouraged or disappointed 使沮丧,使灰心31.yield (reveal;produce) 泄露;产生32.gradual 逐渐的,渐变的33.process 过程34.propose (suggest) 提出,建议35.random 任意的,随意的 36.characterize 成为.的特征37.bulk 大部分;(巨大的)体积38.submit (offer for consideration) 提交;呈递39.organic 有机(体)的;只施用有机肥的40.trumpet (often disapproving) declare loudly and forcibly 大肆宣扬41.reverse 挫折,逆境42.somehow (in some way;by some means) 以某种方式 Unit41.mow 修剪(草坪),刈(草)2.lawn 草地,草坪3.comprehend (understand fully) 理解;包含;由.组成4.assume (suppose) 假设;认为5.compliment (praise) 赞扬6.personnel 人事部门;全体人员,全体职员7.apprentice 学徒8.capacity (the ability to understand or do sth.) 能力,才能9.blueprint (design for a building or machine,with white lines on a blue background) 蓝图10.precision (the quality of being exact) 精密;精确(性)11.grinder 磨工12.grind (ground) 磨,磨碎,碾碎13.instrument 工具,器械,仪器14.wreck 残破物;(尤指失事船只,飞机等的)残骸15.loan lend (sth.) 接,贷16.damn (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount) 丝毫17.reluctantly 勉强地18.mortgage 抵押借款,按揭19.hardware 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件20.discard (fml) throw away 抛弃21.abandon (give up completely or forever) 放弃,抛弃22.property (land,buildings or both together;sth. which is owned) (房)地产;财产23.shed 小屋,棚24.sponsor 为.作保证人;主办,发起25.millionaire 百万富翁26.stature 身材,身高;境界27.vision 远见;视觉,视力28.integrity (quality of being honest and responsible;state of being complete) 正直;完整29.rung (梯子的)横档,梯级30.basement 地下室31.balance 平衡;余额32.decimal 小数33.swept 扫除34.neatly 整洁地;熟练地,灵巧地35.tractor 拖拉机,牵引机36.self-respect 自尊,自重37.precious 宝贵的,珍贵的;矫柔造作的38.bent 爱好，嗜好；弯曲的；决心的39.immigrant 移民；移民的；移入的40.pump 抽吸；抽气效应；脉动41.taco 墨西哥人42.extra 额外的；另外收费的；特大的；特别地；非常；另外；临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品43.qualified 合格的；有资本的；描述；限制；授权予44.accelerated 加速的，加快的45.elementary 基本的；初级的；元素的46.remote 遥远的，偏僻的；疏远的47.option 选择；期权；选择项；买卖的特权48.supervise (watch and direct) 监督；指导49.sophisticated 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的；使迷惑；使变得世故；篡改50.plows 犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路51。ditchdigger52.temporary (lasting for a limited time only;not permanent) 临时的，暂时的53.scramble 争夺；攀登；搅拌54.excelled 优于，超过，超越，胜过55.thesis 论文；论点56.calculus 结石；微积分学57.transcript 成绩单；抄本，副本；文字记录58.neurosurgery 神经外科59.surgeon 外科医生60.surgery 外科；外科手术；手术室；治疗室61.tumor 肿瘤62.daunting 是人畏缩的；使人气馁的；令人怯步的63.rare 稀有的，稀缺的64.disdain 蔑视；鄙弃65.ignited 点燃；使燃烧；使激动66.cortex 皮质；树皮；果皮67.reserve 保留；预定；储备68.deserve do sth. or have qualities worthy of (a reward,special treatment,etc.) 值得，应得，应受69.compassion 同情，怜悯70.ecstatic 狂喜的；入迷的；入迷的人71.mission 使命，任务；代表团；布道；派遣；向，传教72.tissue 纸巾；薄纱；一套73.therapie 治疗方法74.chronic 惯性的；长期的；习惯性的75.devastate 毁坏，毁灭76.lethal 致命的，致死的77.med 基础教学法硕士78.flip 转动；使翻转79.interact 互相影响，互相作用80.vessels 血管；船舶；容器81. incredible 难以置信的，惊人的82.grill 烤架，铁格子；烤肉；拷问；烧83.porch 门廊，走廊Unit51.precisely 恰恰，恰好2.obituary 讣告3.coronary 冠状动脉的4.thrombosis 血栓（形成）5.acquaintance person whom one knows,but not a close friend;(pften slight) knowledge 相识的人；（略微的）了解6.instantly (at once;immediately) 立刻；马上7.workaholic (person who works obsessively hard and usually long hours) 工作狂8.classic (outstanding example if its kind) 典范；典型9.conceivably (conceivable a. that can be conceived or believed;imaginable) 可想到的，可想象的10.executive (person or group in a business organization,etc. with administrative or managerial powers) （企业等中毒）行政领导；管理人员11.extracurricular (outside the normal course of study at a school or college) 课外的12.marketable (suitable for the need od the market;that can be sold) 适合市场需求的；可出售的13.mother bring up (a child) with care and affection 抚育（孩子）14.dearly (very much) 非常地15.beloved (much loved) 深爱的；亲爱的16.manufacture make (goods) on a large scale using machinery （尤指用机器）大量制造17.funeral 葬礼18.embarrass cause (sb.) to feel self-conscious or awkward 使尴尬；使局促不安19.odd (not regular or fixed;occasional) 临时的，不固定的20.grass (marijuana) 大麻21.board (get ir supply with meals and usu. lodging for payment) 为。提供膳宿；搭伙，寄宿22.widow 寡妇23.deceased (dead) 死的24.bitter (feeling or showing anger,hurt,or resentmemt) 愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的25.finance 财政；金融；财源；财力 26.stock 股票；证券；公债27.option 期权；选择28.heart-attack 心脏病发作29.natural (person considered ideally suited for a job,an activity,etc.) 非常适合的人30.lineup （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人 31.discreet (careful or showing good judgment in what ine says or does) 谨慎的；（言行）审慎的32.inquiry (request for information) 打听，询问33.nervous 神经质34.enthusiastic very interested (in) or keen (on) 极感兴趣的；热心的35.distract stop (sb.) concentrating on sth. 使分心36.delegate entrust (duties,etc.) to sb. in a lower position or grade 授(权)；把。委托给下级37.typically 通常；典型地38.disarray 混乱；紊乱39.intimacy 亲昵关系；亲密40.depression 忧愁；沮丧41.well-being (state of being healthy,happy,etc) 康乐，安乐42.addiction 瘾；沉溺43.priority 优先考虑的事44.oriented (directed) 以。为方向的；重视。的45.fulfilling (satisfying) 令人心满意足的46.diversion 转向；转移Unit61.valentine 情人2.margin 页边空白3.insightful 具有洞察力的4.ship send or transport (sth./sb.),esp. in a ship （尤指用船）运送5.fertile (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的6.romance (love story;love affair) 爱情故事；风流韵事7.bud 发芽；萌芽8.haunt make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad;(of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly 使担忧，使苦恼；（鬼魂）常出没于9.disgust (cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike) 使厌恶，使反感10.sustain support emotionally;keep (an effort,etc.) going,maintain 支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持11.unfailingly (at all times) 永远；始终12.slim (slender;small) 苗条的；细小的，微小的13.chin 下巴14.provocative 挑逗的；挑衅的15.curve (使）弯曲16.murmur 轻声说，咕哝17.thrust 挤入；插入，猛推18.heel （鞋，袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵19.keen (of interest,feelings,etc.) strong;feep 强烈的；热切的20.longing (earnest desire) 渴望21.uphold (support) 支持，维护22.sensible (shoeing or having good sense) 通情达理的，理智的23.glow (a warm light) 光亮，光辉24.leather (动物的）皮，皮革25.identify recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.) is 识别26.square 挺直（肩膀） 27.salute （向。）行举手礼28.lieutenant 海军上尉；陆军中尉29.wisdom 智慧；明智短语Unit11.off and on (from time to time;sometimes) 断断续续2.be bored by 对.感到腻味3.find.dull and difficult 觉得.枯燥乏味4.turn out (produce) 编写;制造5.out of date (old-fashioned) 过时的6.face up to (be brave enough to accept or deal with) 勇敢地接受或对付7.put down (write down) 写下8.turn in hand in(work that one has done) 交(作业)9.whats more (in addition,more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者10.hold back prevent the expression of(feelings,tears,etc) 控制(感情,眼泪等) 11.as it were (as to speak,as one might say) 可以说;在某种程度上12.at the eleventh hour (just before it is too late,at the last moment) 还不晚;在最后时刻13.drown out (of a sound) be louder than (another sound) and prevent it being heard （指声音）淹没Unit21.be lost in/lose oneself in (be absorbed in,be fully occupied with) 专心致志于2.or something (infml) (used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事3.might/may (just) as well 不妨,(也)无妨4.not much of a (not a good) 不太好的5.kind/sort og(infml)(a little bit,in some way or degree) 有几分,有点儿6.hang out (infml) (stay in or near a place,not doing very much) 徘徊;闲荡7.choke up (become too upset to speak) (激动因等)哽得说不出话;堵塞 8.let down (disappoint;fail to help) 使失望;不帮助9.get rid of (destroy;become free of) 消灭;除去;摆脱10.worse still 更糟糕的是11.hang on (continue with effort) 坚持12.draw on (use.as a resource) 利用;动用;靠 13.in bad/good shape (on bad/good physical condition) 身体状况差(好)Unit31.do without 没有.而设法对付过去2.put/turn the clock back 倒退,开倒车3.bring about make (sth,) happen 引起,导致4.in two minds (unable to decide whether or not you want sth. or want to do sth.) 犹豫不决;三心二意5,lie in (exist or be found in) 在于6.fit into (be part of a situation,system,etc.;be part of a group of people or things) 适合;符合;属于7.press release (通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿8.wear down (cause to) become smaller,weaker,etc. (使)变小,变少,变弱Unit41.turn away refuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮忙;不让.进入2.turn down (refuse) 拒绝3.down payment 定金;(分期付款的)初付款额4.odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品5.balance sheet 资产负债表6.head for (move towards) 向.前进 7.make (both) ends meet 勉强维持生计；使收支相抵8.on the side (as an additional job or source of income) 作为兼职9.stand a chance of 有.的希望，有.的可能10.look right through him (just deliberately ignore him) Unit51.day off (day in which one does not have to work) 休息日2.compete against/with 与。竞争；与。对抗3.grab at seize (sb./sth.) eagerly or desperately 抓住，夺得4.look sb. in the eye (look at sb. steadily) 直视某人5.straighten out (settle or resolve) 解决6.and all that (and other similar things) 诸如此类的7.pick out (distinguish from surrounding people or thongs) 辨认出，分辨出8.ask around (talk to different people in order to find out sth.) 四处打听9.pop up (appear or occur,esp. when not expected) 出现；发生10.among others (as well as other people or things) (除列举到的之外）还有很多11.on ones own (alone;without help) 独立地；独自地12.let go release (ones hold of) sb./sth. 松开；释放Unit61.make ones way (go) 走去2.take a chance (on sth.) (attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure/take a risk) 碰运气；冒险3.go sb.s way (go in sb.s direction) 与某人同路4.more than a little (very) 非常，很句子Unit11.Until then Id been bored by everything associated with English courses.2.I hated the assignments to turn out long,lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teacher to read and for me to write.3.When our class was assigned to Mr.Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects.4.I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr,Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed.5.I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due.Lying on the sofa,I finally faced up to the unwelcome task,took the list out o