辽宁省辽阳县首山镇第二初级中学八年级英语10月月考试题（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

辽阳县首山镇第二初级中学20152016学年度八年级英语10月月考试题一、单选题（共15小题）1this classroom is _than that one.amany big bmuch bigcmany bigger dmuch bigger2 do you shop?i shop every week.ahow many bhow muchchow often dhow far3_ he is ill, _ he still goes to school.aalthough, but b/, /calthough, / dbut, although4the doctor tells me to eat _ junk food and exercise _.amore, less bless, lesscmore, more dless, more5eating lots of fruits and doing exercise _good for_.ais , health bare, healthycare, health dis, healthy6that book is not so _ as this one.ainteresting bmore interestingcmost interesting dinterested7my shoes are cheaper than _.ayou byourcyours dyour one8we took _photos there .aa quite few bquite fewcquite a few dquite a little9we decide _to the beach near our hotel .ago bto gocgoing dto going10did you buy _?asomething special bspecial somethingcanything special dspecial anything11everything _ really _.ataste ,good btastes, wellctastes, good dtaste, well12the old man is ill and he doesnt feel like_.ato eat something bto eat anythingceating anything deating something13who is _, your mother or your father?asmarter bthe smartercsmartest dthe smartest14its raining _now, so we can _ work in the open air.ahardly, hard bhardly, hardlychard, hard dhard, hardly15she sings _.amore and more loudlybmore and more loudcloudly and louddmore loudly and more loudly二、其他（共4小题）16.a:hi,jim._1_b: yes, i did.a: _2_b: i went to the mountains.a: great! _3_b: some of my friends.a: _4_b: we had a picnic therewhat about you? _5_a: it was a little boringi looked after my sister the whole day.17.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。running is becoming popular these daysmany of us run for our health1doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercisedoctors tell us, eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.2.running is a good way to exercise because it helps build a strong heartit also helps most people loseweightone 68-year-old woman runs three times a weekshe runs to lose weighti love to eat, she says1 2 18.my friends name is windyhe was thirteen last year.he liked sports very muchhe had a basketball and a football at homethey were under the desk.he often played balls with his friendshe liked vegetableshe had tomatoes and carrots for lunch.he liked ice-cream,toohis parents are doctorsthey like watching soccer games on tv.1did he like sports?_2what did he often do with his friends?_3.what did he often have for lunch?_4.what do his parents do?_5.what do his parents like to do?_19.mary是一名优秀的学生，她拥有健康的生活方式。她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。她每天都锻炼身体，一周上两次网，一个月看一次电影.约30词。_三、完形填空（共1小题）20. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。one day a woman walks _1_ a hat shopthe boss smiles and says, “good afternoon, madam.”“good afternoon.” the woman answers“there is a green hat _2_ red flowers on it in your _3_ .will you please take it out of there?“yes, madam,” the boss says, “im happy to do that _4_ you.” usually women look at a lot of _5_ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired“good,” he thinks, “i can sell this hat very _6_ today.”“do you want it in a box or _7_ your head, madam?” he asks.“oh, i dont want it,” she answers“i _8_ want you to take it out of your windowi pass your _9_ every day, and i dont like to _10_ the ugly(丑) thing there.”1ato binto cat dby2awith bhas chave dof3adoor bwall cwindow dtable4ato bfor cabout dhelp5aclothes bshirts ctrousers dhats6aquickly bdear ccheap dlate7aover bin con dwith8areally bonly ccan dmust9apark bcar croom dshop10alook bread csee dwatch四、阅读理解（共4小题）21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。fruit is good for peoplemany people eat some fruit every daymrand mrsgreen like fruit very much and every monday mrsgreen goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her housethe man in the shop knows her well and helps a lotshe can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananasin different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes lowmrsgreen wants to buy cheap fruitbut mrgreen likes bananas onlyshe buys bananas for him every weekshe only buys cheap fruit for herselflwhen does mrsgreen go to buy some fruit?asaturday bmonday.cthursdaydevery day2where does mrsgreen buy fruit?ain the shop near her housebin the town.cnear the shopdin different shops3mrsgreen buys _for mrgreen.apears bapples cbananas doranges4which of following is not right?afruit is good for peoplebmrand mrsgreen like fruit a lot.cmrsgreen can buy all kinds of fruitdmrsgreen only buys apples for herself.5in different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is_.athe samebnot the same chighdcheap22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。last sunday the greens went to climb the hillwhen they got home, it was very latemrgreen opened the front door and they both went into the housebecause it was too late, mrsgreen turned on the lightjust they wanted to come into the bedroom, mrsgreen suddenly said, “listen, there is someone in our bedroom.” they stood quietly outside the doorthey could hear some voices（声音） in the room.“there are two men in itthey are talking.” so mrgreen began to shout.“who is there?” but no one answeredmrgreen opened the door quickly and turned on the lightthere was no one theremrgreen found something and laughedthe radio was still on! “i forgot to turn it off this morning.” mrgreen said.1the greens went home _.ain the morning bin the afternoonc. at noon din the night2they went into the house from _.athe door bthe front doorcthe back doordthe side door3mrsgreen heard someone talking _awhen she gets into the bedroombwhen she was on the way to the bedroomcwhen she gets into the living-roomdwhen she gets into the house4there were _ talking in the bedroom.atwo womenba man and a womenctwo mendthree men5the people talking in the bedroom were _.athieves bwriters relatives cwriters good friends dspeakers in the radio23. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。most american families like to have a vacation in summersummer is a good season for vacationit is often hot in july and augustchildren do not go to school in those two monthssome people like to stay at home, read books, or watch tvmany families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lakesome people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like france, japan and australiathey usually fly to these countriesmany families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countriestheir favorite cities are new york, chicago, miami(迈阿密）, san francisco（旧金山） and los angeles（洛杉矶）not everyone likes to go to busy citiessome families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.1._ is a good season for vacationa.springb.summerc.autumnd.winter2.some people like to stay at home during their vacationthey dont _a.read booksb.visit their friendsc.watch tvd.go to work3.many families like to have their lunch _ during their vacationa.in the officeb.near a cinemac.near a big factoryd.near a nice lake4.if you have _, you can travel to other countriesa.money and friendsb.friends and timec.money and timed.food5.which of the following is “芝加哥”?a.chicagob.new yorkc.miamid.los angeles.24.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。if you go to beijing and shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between themin some ways they look the same, in some ways they look differentboth of them have tall buildings and wide（宽） streets, although some buildings in shanghai are taller than in beijingthey are both important in chinabeijing is the capital （首都）of china, there are more places of interest there, but shanghai is the biggest city in chinanow they are becoming more and more important in china1some buildings in _ are taller than in beijing.ashanghaibxianctianjindchongqing2shanghai is the _city in china.atallestbbiggestcsmallestdbusiest3the underlined word “point” means _a想法b点c内容d主意4beijing has more _ than shanghai.aplaces of interestbbuildingscwide streetsdpeople5which of the following statements is right according to the passage?ashanghai is the capital of chinabthe buildings in beijing are taller than in shanghaicshanghai is the largest city in chinadshanghai has more places of interest.五、完成句子（共1小题）25.在横线上可以写单词，短语和句子，将对话补充完整。a: _?b: i usually exercise on weekends.a: _?b: no, my sister doesnt like exercisingshe likes shopping.a:_?b: she goes shopping two or three times a week.a: i like shopping, toomaybe she and i can go shopping together.b:shell go shopping this afternoon._?a: sure, id love to_?b: you can meet at the school gate.六、翻译（共1小题）26.1.他的头发比我的长。his hair is _ _ mine2.bob和我学习一样努力。bob studies me.3.大家激动得跳了起来。everyone jumped 4.他唱歌是如此的好，以至于我们想再听一遍。he sings we want to listen to it again.5.一天的差异有多么大呀！what a a day makes!6.我比我的妹妹更擅长游泳。 .7. 你去哪度假了? ?8. 多么好的天气呀！ .七、选词填空（共1小题）27.anna comes from russiashe is 17 years oldshe is going_1_with the black family for a yearanna comes to england because she wants to studyenglishshe helps mrsblack_ 2_ housework in the house andgoes to english 3 every wednesday and friday afternoon. anna is now in londoneverything is 4 to hershe finds life is 5 from that in moscowsome things are nice in london, but many things are not so nicethe shops are 6 in london than those in moscow 7 its very expensive to enjoy 8 in londonand _ 9 meals is not cheap, eitherso anna decides to find a part-time job in arestaurant after classafter she finishes her english classes, she has to run to the restaurant quicklythough she spends much time 10 bowls and plates, she feels very happy.八、阅读填空（共1小题）28.阅读下面短文，然后完成下面的表格填写。here are some rules to follow if you want to keep healthy.eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetablesyou may have your favorite food, but it is best to eat many kinds of foodif you different kinds of foodif you eat different kinds of food, you will get the nutrients your body needsyou should eat new food and old things that you havent tried for a while.drink water and milk oftenchildren need milk to build strong boneshow much milk do children need? if you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a dayyou will want something else instead of milk or water once in a while, so its ok to have 100% juice, toobut try to drink less sweet drinks, like sodaslisten to your bodywhat does it feel like to be full? when youre eating, see how your body feels and when your stomach feels fulleating too much can make you feel bad and fat.be activemake sure you know which activities you like bestnot everyone likes baseball or soccermaybe you like dancingask your parents to help you do your favorite activities oftenfind ways to be active every day.九、书面表达（共1小题）29.写一篇假期旅游的日记 。提示 ：1how / where did you go? 2did you go with anyone?3how was the weather? 4what did you do every day?5what food did you eat? 6what did you like best?7did you dislike anything? 8how did you feel about the trip?要求：17080字之间，书写要工整。 2符合日记的要求。 3提示内容至少用六条。 4在日记中不能写自己的真实姓名。_答案部分1.考点：形容词试题解析：考查形容词比较级的应用。句意:这个教室比那个教室大的多。看到than就知道应该用比较级，a、b排除，大的多要用much修饰，c排除，故选d。答案：d 2.考点：疑问句反义疑问句试题解析：考查特殊疑句词的应用。句意：-你是怎样购物的？-我每周都购物。 从答语上看，应该是问频率的，ahow many 问多少 bhow much 问价格 chow often 怎样 dhow far问多远从意思上看。故选c。答案：c 3.考点：连词连接词试题解析：考查连词应用的用法。句意：尽管他病了，但是他仍旧去上学。这里是转折连词尽管但是，汉语中都用上，但在英文中只用一个就可以了，从这点上看只有c正确，故选：c.。答案：c 4.考点：副词试题解析：考查副词的应用。句意：医生告诉我应该少吃垃圾食品多锻炼。垃圾食品肯定要少吃，ac排除，锻炼应该多，只有d符合题意。两词语均为副词修饰动词。故选d.答案：d 5.考点：名词试题解析：查名词和be动词的应用。句意：吃大量的水果和做运动对身体健康是有好处的。并列主语，be动词用复数，介词for后面加名词。故选d。答案：d 6.考点：固定句型试题解析：考查not so as的用法。句意：那本书不如这本书有趣。 not so as不如 是固定搭配，中间用原级。故选：a。答案：a 7.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：考查名词性物主代词的运用。句意：我的鞋比你的鞋便宜。.a you你 byour 你的 cyours 你的鞋 dyour one 没有这种说法 从意思上看故选c。答案：c 8.考点：数词量词试题解析：考查量词的辨析。句意：我们在那里照了相当多的照片。aa quite few 没有这种说法 bquite few 十分少 （几乎没有）cquite a few 相当多 dquite a little相当多(=much修饰不可数) 照片在这是复数，从答案意思上看应是c。故选c。答案：c 9.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词的应用。句意：我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩。decide to do sth 决定做某事，固定搭配，要熟记。故选b。答案：b 10.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：考查不定代词的应用。句意：你买过特殊的东西吗？something一些事，不定代词，常用语肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；当它们被形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面，这是一般疑问句，某物要用anything，被special修饰要放其前面。故选c。答案：c 11.考点：形容词试题解析：考查动词及形容词的用法。句意：每一样东西品尝起来真的很好。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词加s，只有b、c，品尝起来好一般用good ，well一般用于做的好或身体好，故选c。答案：c 12.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：考查不定代词和动词应用。句意：老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，feel like doing 想做某事，是固定搭配。只有c符合题意，故选c。答案：c 13.考点：形容词试题解析：考查形容词比较级的应用。句意：谁比较聪明，你母亲还是父亲？b比较级不能加定冠词the，c最高级没加the，两人之间只能是较聪明，故选a。答案：a 14.考点：形容词试题解析：考查形容词/副词的应用。句意：现在雨下的很大，因此我们在露天工作很困难。raining是名词，要用形容词修饰，只有cd正确，work 是动词，用副词修饰，故选d。答案：d 15.考点：固定句型试题解析：考查比较级的应用。句意：她唱歌的声音越来越大声。修饰sings动词要用副b、c排除，more loudly 比较大声地，more and more loudly越来越大声地 固定句式。故选a。答案：a 16.考点：补全对话试题解析：1细节理解题 根据答语yes, i did.，知上句应是带有did.的一般疑问句。故选b。2细节理解题 根据答语我去山脉了，知知上句应是问你去哪里了。故选c。3细节理解题 根据答语一些朋友，知上句应是问你和谁去的。故选d。4细节理解题 根据答语我们在那里野餐了，知上句应是问你们在那干什么了。故选a。5细节理解题 只有答案e了，前面也有what about you? 应是,jim反过来问对方上周六做什么。故选e。答案：bcdae 17.考点：综合运用能力试题解析：本文主要讲的是，人们开始注重健康，医生也告诫我们要有个好习惯少吃多锻炼，跑步就是个不错的选择。翻译时注重句子的主干，注意词组和重要结构，翻译成我们习惯的汉语。答案：1.医生说许多健康问题源于这些坏习惯：暴饮暴食，吸烟和不锻炼。2.跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。因为它有助于一颗强壮的心脏。 18.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：本文主要讲了他朋友的爱好和吃饭习惯。1细节理解 从he liked sports very much.这句话知答案，故回答yes,he did。2细节理解 从he often played balls with his friends. 这句话知答案，故回答he often played balls with his friends。3细节理解 从he had tomatoes and carrots for lunch 这句话知答案，故回答he had tomatoes and carrots for lunch.。4细节理解 从his parents are doctors. 这句话知答案，故回答they are doctors。5细节理解从 they like watching soccer games on tv. 这句话知答案，故回答they like watching soccer games on tv。答案：1.yes,he did 2.he often played balls with his friends. 3he had tomatoes and carrots for lunch. 4they are doctors.5they like watching soccer games on tv. 19.考点：提纲作文试题解析：此作文能用简短的句式表达出这六句话来，字数就够了，不要添枝加叶，以免画蛇添足。这样会少出错误。作文不要讲究完美，讲究正确无误。答案：mary is a good student, and she has a healthy lifestyleshe likes vegetables and fruitsshe exercises every day, two times a week, a month to see a movie. 20.考点：词语运用试题解析：本文主要讲了一天下午一位女士让老板拿掉橱窗里的帽子，只是不愿每天看到它的故事。1细节理解题 走进里，应用into，走进店里。故选b。2细节理解题 there is a green hat _2_ red flowers 带有红花的帽子，应是介词，with 较合题意。故选a。3细节理解题 adoor 门 bwall 墙 cwindow 橱窗 dtable桌子“i _8_ want you to take it out of your window 从此句话可知答案。故选c。4细节理解题 a