七年级下册同步解析与测评.doc

七年级下册同步解析与测评Unit 4 I want to be an actor.目标话题职业目标功能1. 谈论职业2. 谈论自己或他人将来想从事的职业并阐述原因3. 阅读招聘广告、拟写招聘广告目标结构1. what, where引导的特殊疑问句A: What do you do? B: Im a reporter.A: What does he want to be? B: He wants to be a bank clerk.A: Where does your sister work? B: She works in a hospital.2. want 和work的一般现在时用法I want to be an actor.Sometimes he works in the day and sometimes at night.目标词汇核心词shop, doctor, policeman, hospital, now, policeman, nurse, money, give, get, wear, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out, talk, station, police, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news, children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam拓展词assistant, reporter, waiter, uniform, thief认读词star (v.)词组shop assistant, bank clerk, TV station, police station目标文化了解世界各地职业文化，进行职业预测目标策略1. 利用个性化的学习，加强人际交往，增强逻辑表述能力2. 根据上下文猜测词义A. 词汇突破1. give v. to let someone have something or to provide something for someone; to put something in someones hand 给予；交给【示例】Could you give me something to drink? 给我点东西喝好吗？【用法点击】give通常用作及物动词，意思是“给予；交给”，可接双宾语，即give somebody something或give something to somebody，如：They give me money. 也可以说They give money to me. 但是当间接宾语为代词时，应该说Give them to me. 而不能说Give me them. 【词汇拓展】常用搭配：give away 赠送 give back 归还 give in 屈服；投降 give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等） give somebody a hand 帮助某人 give a talk 作演讲；作报告谚语：Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 人言可畏。/ 欲加之罪，何患无词。名人名言：I regret that I have but one life to give to my country. (Nathan Hale, American patriot)“我遗憾的是，我只有一次生命献给我的祖国。”（内森黑尔，美国爱国者）反义词：getv.得到 takev.拿（走）；取（走）2. get v. to receive something that someone gives you or sends you; to obtain something by finding it, asking for it paying for it 得到；获得【示例】Sally always seems to get loads of mail. 萨莉好像总是收到大量邮件。【用法点击】get用作及物动词，意思是“得到；获得”，如：I get a lot of presents from my grandparents every year on my birthday. 我每年生日都会收到爷爷奶奶送的很多礼物。另外get还有“购买”的意思，如：I get books from the bookshop. 我在书店买书。get有两种搭配方式，即get somebody something和get something for somebody，如：Will you get me a ticket? 也可以说Will you get a ticket for me?【词汇拓展】常用搭配：get along 相处融洽 get up 起床 get back 回来 get to 到达 get down 下来；落下 get together 相聚 get on上 （车等） get off 下（车等） get out 出去 get over 克服（困难等） get on well with 与某人相处融洽 get a bad cold 患重感冒谚语：The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿捉得到虫。/ 捷足者先登。近义词：receive v. 接到；收到 buy v. 买3. dangerousadj.able or likely to harm you or kill you危险的；有危害的【示例】Dont play football in the street. Its too dangerous. 不要在街上踢足球，太危险了。【用法点击】dangerous是形容词，意思是“可能把人或物卷入危险状态的”，如：A tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是危险的动物。注意：dangerous的名词是danger，in danger表示的是“处于危险状态”，如：I have a sudden feeling that she is in danger. 我忽然感觉到她有危险。另外，dangerous与danger一样常用于提醒人们“当心危险”。dangerous常用的句型是：It is dangerous (for somebody) to do something，如：Its dangerous for a girl to walk alone at night. 晚上独自出行对一个女孩来说是危险的事。【词汇拓展】相关词：danger n. 危险 endanger v. 使陷于危险反义词：safe adj. 安全的【记忆导航】dangerous是由名词danger与后缀-ous组合而成的派生词。danger是它的词根，-ous是形容词后缀。类似这种后缀-ous构成的形容词还有poisonn. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的 mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的 nerve n. 焦躁nervous adj. 紧张的。4. late adv. & adj. after the usual time 晚；晚于通常时间【示例】Ellen has to work late tonight. 艾伦今晚得熬夜工作。It is very late - I should be in bed. 天很晚了，我得上床了。【用法点击】late作为副词表示“晚；迟于通常时间或安排/预计时间”，如：The stores are open late on Thursdays. 这些商店星期四开门晚。The bus came ten minutes late. 公共汽车晚到了10分钟。late作副词还可以表示“（时期或事件）临近末了”，如：It happened late last century. 事情发生在上个世纪末。late也常用作形容词，表示“晚于通常或安排、预计时间的；接近末尾的”，如：the late eighteenth century 18世纪末期 Paul overslept and was late for school that day. 那天保罗睡过了头，上学迟到了。【词汇拓展】常用搭配：stay / sit up late 熬夜 early or late 迟早；总有一天work late 工作到很晚 be late for 迟到 late spring 晚春；暮春 late at night 深夜 late in August / the afternoon / 1995 八月末/傍晚/1995年末谚语：Better late than never. 晚做总比永远不做好。 Its never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，尤为晚也。相关词：latecomer n. 迟到者；新来的人或事物 lately adv. 近来；最近 later adj. & adv. 更后的；较后的；随后；稍后 latest adj. 最近的；最新的反义词：early adj. & adv. （时间较平时）早（的）；在初期（的）5. madam n. a polite way to address a woman (especially a customer in a shop), or a word used at the beginning of a business letter to a woman after the word Dear （称呼）女士；夫人【示例】Can I help you, m