高中英语 高考写作分类掌握 15概括议论文的要点复习课件 新人教版.ppt

15 概括议论文的要点 主题 早起很重要 良好教育很重要1 2011珠海一模 thepassagetriestotellus 论点 thatgettingupearlyinthemorning 论据 willbenefitusalot includingabettermemory healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday 晨读狂背语篇模板 2 theauthorthinksthat 论点 agoodeducationplaysanessentialpartinone slife 论据 foritcanreleaseourpotentialandhelpusgainbetter paidjobs 结论 therefore everyoneissupposedtoreceivehighereducation 议论文一般包括论点 论据和结论三个要素 其中不一定每篇文章都有结论 一 概括方法概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议论文的三个要素 其中最重要的是找出论点 论点就是作者要表明的观点 也就是主题句 而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾段 且在段落的首句或尾句 有时也可能在文中或段落中 此时 在主题句前常常有however but等表示转折的关联词 陈述论点的主要句型有 theauthorholdstheviewthat 作者认为 theauthorthinksthat 作者认为 thepassage authorhighlightstheimportanceof 文章 作者强调了 的重要性 thepassage authorargues 文章 作者认为 thepassage authorcompares with 文章 作者比较了 和 二 超级模板theauthorholdstheview 论点 that 论据 for because that 结论 1 fortraditionalreaderslikeme newspapersstillholdanimportantpositioninourheart somepeopleregardnewspapersasamediumofthepastandpredictthattheywillbereplacedbytvandtheinternetinthenearfuture asfarasi mconcerned however newspapersmayprovidethereaderswithfactualreportsaswellascertainviewpoints 三 超级仿写 whereveronewantstoknowwhat shappeningintheworld henolongerneedstobothersearchingforabookstore instead hewouldsurfonlineandfindexactlywhathewantsonawebsite however morepeople meincluded firmlyholdtheopinionthatnewspapersarestillindispensable 不可替代的 firstofall newspapersgainusdeeperinsightsintotheevents whiletvfeastsoureyeswithflashpictures newspapersenrichourmindswithsparklingwits secondly thoughwithgreatpotential thenewmediaarenotaspopularasnewspapers aretiredworkerwouldratherbuyaneveningpaperonhiswayhome insteadoftakingpainstolearnhowtooperateapc finally peoplewanttoseewordsinblackandwhite andkeepthemreading ifnecessary consideringthesefacts iwoulddrawtheconclusionthatdespitetheincreasingpopularityofnewmedia newspapersstillplayaroleinpeople slife 1 本文是一篇典型的议论文 第一段提出论点 第二段列出论据 第三是结论 论点或结论 newspapersstillplayanimportantpartinourlife 论据 theauthorlistssomeadvantagesofnewspapers 可以整合为 theauthorholdstheviewthat 论点 newspapersstillplayanimportantpartinourlives and 论据 listssomeadvantagesofnewspapers althoughthenewmedialiketvandtheinternetarebecomingmoreandmorepopular 2 hard workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob holders astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1 thedeathratedecreasecorrespondinglyby2 allthiscomesdowntoonepoint workishelpfultohealth whyisworkgoodforhealth itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy awayfromloneliness researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo instead thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality bywork peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother bycollective 集体的 activities theyfindfriendshipandwarmth thisishelpfultohealth thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytobeill besides workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorteacherseeshisstudentsgrow theyarehappybeyondword